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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA UNIT II PENGOLAHAN NPK DI INDUSTRI PT. PETROKIMIA GRESIKDust generated from processes of Nitrogen Phosphate Potassium (NPK) fertilizer production, can disperse in the workplace and harm to Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu
IKESMA Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.291 KB)

Abstract

Dust generated from processes of Nitrogen Phosphate Potassium (NPK) fertilizer production, can disperse in the workplace and harm to the workers. Generally, organic and inorganic dust exposure will cause obstruction of respiratory tract and  indicated by decreasing of %FEV1/%FVC level. Workers of NPK production section in PT. Petrokimia Gresik have high risk from dust deposition on their respiratory tract. This research purpose to analize  the assocation between behavior with lung function disorder on workers at Unit II NPK production section in industry PT. Petrokimia Gresik, in Gresik Regency. This research was an observational research with a cross cectional design and 30 samples were taken. Sampling was carried out by using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by chi-square and multivariate by regresi logistic technique. The result of the research showed that factors which were related to the lung function disorder were exposure the habit of using personal protective device (p=0,023). For factors smoking habits, continuity of the use of masks and exercise habits the analysis can not be done because of the constant variables. It can be concluded that there were relationship between habit of using personal protective devices of workers with lung function disorder.   Keyword : Lung Function Disorder, Workers, NPK Production 
Gambaran Sanitasi Dasar Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu
IKESMA Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Elementary sanitation is minimal requirement senviron mental health that must beowned by every family to meet their daily needs. The scope of basic sanitary facilities are water supply, house hold toilets, waste disposal facilities, and waste water disposal. Fromthe data, there are three primary health centers Kaliwates are as have a higherpercentage of owner shipbins and toilets are low. Workupexamined 7,951 househ olds from 10.327 house holds in the Puskesmas Kaliwates show slatrine ownership of 66.06%. This research purpose to descri be the basic elementary management of house hold waste in the Kaliwates Sub-District in Jember. This researchis a descriptive study. The method used in this study is the observation and interviews with 40 responden  and sampling method was carried out by using a purposive sampling technique. The results sho wed that for elementary sanitation facilities associated with waste disposal, management of house hold waste, means of excreta disposal and management of  stoolis still in the low category.   Keyword: Elementary Sanitation, Household Waste Management
KADAR KADMIUM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DISEKITAR TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR SAMPAH (STUDI DI TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR SAMPAH X KABUPATEN JEMBER, INDONESIA) Qadriyah, Lailatul; Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu
BIOLINK : Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Biologi Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v6i1.2400

Abstract

The controlled landfill method can produce leachate water. Leachate water has high potential to contaminate ground water. The cadmium (Cd) can spread into the soil through a process of impregnation that follows the movement of groundwater flow. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the distance and well construction with cadmium content in the well water dug around the landfill. This research was an observational analytic research with cross sectional research design. The data collection method used in this research were observation, measurement, documentation and laboratory test. The result of laboratory test showed 80% of the wells exceed the quality standard (0,005 ppm). The result of bivariate analysis using chi square test showed that there was no correlation between the distance with cadmium content in dug well water around landfill (sig = 0.173) and there was a relation between well construction with cadmium content in dug well water around landfill (sig = 0.035). The good standart construction of dug well can inhibit the cadmium in the dug well water.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KUPANG (Corbula Faba) TERAKTIVASI TERMAL SEBAGAI ADSORBEN LOGAM KROMIUM (Cr6+) PADA LIMBAH CAIR BATIK Pridyanti, Dini Dwi; Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu
Hibualamo : Seri Ilmu-Ilmu Alam dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hein Namotemo

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Abstract

Logam kromium (Cr6+) banyak ditemukan dalam limbah cair industri batik yang memakai bahan pewarna sintetis.  Salah  satu  alternatif  yang  umum  digunakan  dalam  penanganan  limbah  cair  batik  adalah menggunakan   metode   adsorpsi.   Cangkang   kupang   mengandung   CaCO3   sebesar   98%,   sehinggamemugkinkan dijadikan adsorben untuk menyerap logam berat seperti (Cr6+). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar kromium (Cr6+) antara limbah cair batik yang tidak diberi perlakuan dan diberi  perlakuan  serbuk  cangkang  kupang  teraktivasi  termal  pada  suhu  800oC  dengan  variasi  massa adsorben yaitu 2 gr, 4 gr, dan 6 gr yang dikontakkan pada 0,5 L limbah cair batik kemudian diaduk menggunakan stirrer magnetic dengan kecepatan 360 rpm selama 10 menit dan didiamkan selama 110 menit. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah True Eksperimen. Data di analisis menggunakan uji One Way Anova dengan ? = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dengan  kelompok  perlakuan  (p-value  <  0,0001).  Perbedaan  paling  signifikan  terjadi  pada  kelompok perlakuan ketiga (P3) (p = 0,0001) Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dengan mengontrol variabel lainnya, seperti pH,  kecepatan  pengadukan,  waktu  kontak,  dan  konsentrasi  logam  berat,  sehingga  diperoleh  hasil penyerapan logam berat yang optimum.   Chromium metal (Cr6+) is mostly found in the liquid waste of the batik industry using synthetic dyes. One alternative that is commonly used in the handling batik liquid waste is to use the adsorption method. The Mussel shells contain CaCO3  of 98%, so it is possible to adsorbent for adsorbing heavy metals such as (Cr6+). The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in chromium content (Cr6+) between untreated batik wastewater and treated with activated coconut shell powder at a temperature of 800oC with a mass variation of the adsorbent, 2 gr, 4 gr, and 6 gr contacted in 0,5 L of waste liquid batik then stirred using a magnetic stirrer at a speed of 360 rpm for 10 minutes and allowed to stand for 110 minutes. The type of study conducted is True Experiment. Data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test with ? =0,05. The results showed that there were differences between the control groups and the treatment group (p-value = 0,0001). The most significant differences occur in a third treatment group(P3) (p = 0,0001). Further studies are needed by controlling other variables, such as pH, stirring speed, contact time, and the concentration of heavy metals, in order to obtain results that optimum absorption of heavy metals.
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN KROMIUM (Cr) PADA LIMBAH CAIR DAN KERUPUK RAMBAK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP DAMPAK KESEHATAN Azizah, Fitria Nur; Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu; Ellyke, Ellyke
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang (State Health Polytechnic of Malang)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.726 KB) | DOI: 10.31290/jiki.v(4)i(1)y(2018).page:14-19

Abstract

Proses pembuatan kerupuk rambak akan menghasilkan limbah cair yang mengindikasikan mengandung kromium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan kromium pada limbah cair dan kerupuk rambak di industri kerupuk rambak UD.X di Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode peneltian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan grab sampling untuk pengambilan limbah cair yakni sebanyak 1,5 L dan purposive sampling untuk pengambilan kulit mentah dan kerupuk rambak yakni sebanyak 10 gram. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tahap pembuatan kerupuk rambak UD.X yaitu tahap perebusan, pengguntingan, pembumbuan, penjemuran, penggorengan I dan penggorengan II. Hasil pemeriksaan uji laboratorium, sampel limbah cair mengandung kromium sebesar 2,17 mg/l. Sampel kulit mentah sebesar 0,0315 mg/kg dan kerupuk rambak sebesar 0,0426 mg/kg.
Analisis Hubungan Antara Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kecamatan Cepu, Kabupaten Blora, Jawa Tengah Slodia, Maudy Risma; Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.21.1.59-64

Abstract

Latar belakang: Permasalahan gizi, sanitasi, dan lingkungan menjadi pemicu masalah stunting di Indonesia. Kejadian stunting yang terdapat di Indonesia sebesar 30,8% dan Kabupaten Blora Provinsi Jawa Tengah menjadi yang mempunyai prelevansi stunting yang cukup tinggi. Kecamatan Cepu di Kabupaten Blora mencatat warganya 52,61% memiliki jamban yang tidak aman dan 24,67% masih buang air besar sembarangan serta pengelolaan sampah juga masih tidak teratur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan dan menganalisis hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan terjadinya stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kapuan, Cepu.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain studi case-control. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa kuesioner melalui wawancara dan observasi. Sedangkan data sekunder adalah dokumentasi dan laporan dari dinas terkait. Uji yang digunakan adalah cross tabulation, chi-square, dan regresi logistic.Hasil: Faktor terkuat penyebab stunting adalah asupan makanan yang diterima balita, yaitu dengan hasil uji nilai p asupan energi terhadap stunting adalah 0,03 atau < 0,05. Sedangkan sanitasi lingkungan tidak berhubungan dengan jenis infeksi yang menyebabkan stunting. Mayoritas balita kelompok kasus memiliki riwayat infeksi akan mudah mengalami stunting.Simpulan: Variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan stunting adalah asupan gizi dan riwayat infeksi balita. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan langsung seperti sanitasi dan karakteristik responden tidak berhubungan dengan stunting. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of Relation Between Environmental Sanitation and Stunting Cases in Cepu, Blora District, Central Java Province.Background: Nutrition, sanitation, and environmental problems have triggered the emergence of stunting problems in Indonesia. The incidence of stunting in Indonesia is 30.8%) and Blora Regency, Central Java Province, has a fairly high prevalence of stunting. Cepu Subdistrict in Blora Regency recorded that 52.61% of residents have unsafe toilets and 24.67% still defecate in open defecation and irregular waste management. The purpose of this study was to describe environmental sanitation conditions and to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in the working area of Puskesmas Kapuan Cepu.Method: The type of research was an observational analytic study with a quantitative approach and a case control study design. The data obtained in this study were primary data in the form of a questionnaire through interviews and observations. Meanwhile, secondary data was documentation and reports from related agencies. Analysis using cross tabulation, chi square and logistic regression.Result: Main caused of stunting is food intake received by toddlers with the p value of energy intake is 0.03 or <0.05. Meanwhile, environmental sanitation is not related to the type of infection that causes stunting. The majority of toddlers in the case group have a history of infection and will easily experience stunting.Conclusion: Variables that have a relation with stunting are nutritional intake and infection history of toddlers. Meanwhile, variables that are not directly related, such as sanitation and respondent characteristics, are not related to stunting. 
KADAR KADMIUM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DISEKITAR TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR SAMPAH (STUDI DI TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR SAMPAH X KABUPATEN JEMBER, INDONESIA) Lailatul Qadriyah; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v6i1.2400

Abstract

The controlled landfill method can produce leachate water. Leachate water has high potential to contaminate ground water. The cadmium (Cd) can spread into the soil through a process of impregnation that follows the movement of groundwater flow. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the distance and well construction with cadmium content in the well water dug around the landfill. This research was an observational analytic research with cross sectional research design. The data collection method used in this research were observation, measurement, documentation and laboratory test. The result of laboratory test showed 80% of the wells exceed the quality standard (0,005 ppm). The result of bivariate analysis using chi square test showed that there was no correlation between the distance with cadmium content in dug well water around landfill (sig = 0.173) and there was a relation between well construction with cadmium content in dug well water around landfill (sig = 0.035). The good standart construction of dug well can inhibit the cadmium in the dug well water.
ANALYSIS OF LEAD CONTENT (Pb) IN WASTE STREAMS AND WELL WATER AND PUBLIC HEALTH COMPLAINTS AROUND THE PAPER INDUSTRY IN BONDOWOSO Balgis Putri Salindra; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum; Yunus Ariyanto
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v8i2.5619

Abstract

Wastewater in an industry which is often called liquid waste is a by-product produced by several human activities. Liquid waste pollution from industrial effluents containing lead (Pb) in dug well water used by the community for daily needs can cause poisoning and health complaints. This study aims to determine the content of lead (Pb) in the liquid waste stream and well water as well as public health complaints around the pulp and paper industry. This type of research was descriptive with the observational method. Liquid waste from the paper and pulp industry is known to contain heavy metal type lead (Pb), if it pollutes the environment around the industry it can cause various negative impacts for the community. There were 2 samples of dug well water 90 meters that have lead content above the quality standard, namely in well 8 and well 10 with lead content of 2,998 mg/L and 4,247 mg/L while for other dug well water it did not exceed the threshold value with results below 0.0085 mg/L. Based on the results of interviews with 40 respondents, most of the respondents who used dug well 8 and well 10 water experienced health complaints such as skin redness and itching on the hands and arms, and the most experienced redness, itching, and hot eyes after using dug well water contaminated with lead (Pb).
Kejadian Mild Cognitive Impairement pada Petani Tembakau Pengguna Pestisida di Kabupaten Jember Reny Indrayani; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum; Ellyke Ellyke; Isa Marufi; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Kurnia Ardiansyah Akbar; Globila Nurika; Ana Islamiyah Syamila
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.774 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.9042

Abstract

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a prodromal phase of cognitive decline that can precede the emergence of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The populations most at risk are farmers who apply pesticides to their crops. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age, length of working, and pesticide use (frequency and duration of spraying) with the incidence of MCI in tobacco farmers in Jember District. The type of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The respondents of this research were 200 farmers in the district area, with stratified sampling method. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that most respondents were aged ≥ 45 years and most respondents had working period of > 10 years. Most respondents sprayed pesticides 3-4 times in 1 month and the duration of spraying was evenly divided into two groups, ≤ 2 hours and> 2 hours. The results of bivariate analysis showed that in the study respondents, there was no relationship between age, years of working, and frequency of pesticide spraying with MCI, but there was a relationship between the length of pesticide spraying (p = 0,026) with MCI. Based on these results, it is necessary to educate tobacco farmers, especially in Jember Regency about the dangers of pesticides and to shorten the duration of pesticide spraying.
Study on batik liquid waste: Phythoremediation Chromium Total (Cr-T) using Pistia stratiotes L. Alif Resti Billah; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 24 No 1 (2020): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.107 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2020.v24.i01.p06

Abstract

Industri batik dalam proses kegiatannya menghasilkan limbah cair yang mengandung logam berat chromium total. Kandungan logam chromium selain dapat menyebabkan pencemaran terhadap lingkungan juga berdampak keracunan akut dan kronis terhadap manusia. Pistia stratiotes L. termasuk tanaman fitoremediator yang dapat mengikat logam berat pada jaringan akar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar logam chromium dalam limbah cair batik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan true experiment dengan desain penelitan post-only control group design dan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan enam kali pengulangan. Sampel terdiri dari kelompok kontrol (K) 0 gr/6L dan kelompok perlakuan yaitu 300 gr/6L (P1), 350 gr/6L (P2) dan 400 gr/6L (P3). Limbah batik diencerkan menggunakan aquades dengan perbandingan 1:5, lalu dikontakkan dengan tanaman kayu apu selama 10 hari. Pada waktu pengontakan juga diukur pH dan suhu. Data dianalisis menggunakan normalitas data, homogenitas data serta uji statistik one way anova. Antara kelompok K dengan P1, P2, P3 menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (P1=0.007; P2= 0.000 dan P3= 0.000).