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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 1 (2011)" : 8 Documents clear
PERAN PETUGAS LAPAS TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN IMS DAN HIV/AIDS PADA NARAPIDANA Elfian Zulkarnain; Erdi Istiaji; Ulviyah Rizqi Agustin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The study aimed to describe the role of prison officers to the prevention of STIs and HIV/AIDS in the Correctional Institution inmates Class II-A Jember conducted a qualitative approach using snowball technique. Indepth interviews was done in six prison officers to obtain a more indepth information about the variables studied. These variables include the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and the role that prison officers against STIs and HIV / AIDS on prisoners. Results showed that at the last general prison officer education is a high educational level (graduate degree) and secondary education level (high school graduate or equivalent) with a length of work <15 years. Average prison officer knowledge about STIs and HIV / AIDS are at moderate and high categories, with the attitude of support. In general, prison officers have a good role in the prevention of STDs and HIV / AIDS, but in certain respects is still room for improvement. Keywords: Prison officer, Prisoner, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), HIV / AIDS
PENDEKATAN CLTS (COMMUNITY LEAD TOTAL SANITATION) UNTUK MENGUBAH PERILAKU KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA KENONGO KECAMATAN GUCIALIT KABUPATEN LUMAJANG Husni Abdul Gani; Didit Sulistyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

This article describes the implementation of CLTS (Community Lead Total Sanitation) are applied to change the unhealthy defecation behavior in the community of Kenongo village Sub Gucialit Lumajang successful in a short time. In general, the success of this program due to full community involvement in the form of awareness of the need for healthy living. Uniting perception program objectives and interests of the community do well through the 5 stages of CLTS triggers. This success is also supported by the real condition of the community of Kenongo village who already has material and immaterial capital in the form of local cultural values so that local capital could act as predeposisi, enabling and reinforcing. Key words : innovation, healthy behaviors, CLTS approach
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN KONTRASEPSI KELUARGA MISKIN DI INDONESIA PADA MASA DESENTRALISASI (ANALISIS SDKI 2007) Ni'mal Baroya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Indonesia has experienced an increasing in contraceptive use. However, it is not in line with a decreased unmet need for family planning. The decentralization policy for family planning may lead to lower unmet need among poor women.  This research aims to analyze impacts on decentralization policy for family planning in meeting contraceptive needs for poor households. This study was a survey panel using the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) of 2007. The subjects were all married women aged 15-49 years old. Data analysis used a multilevel modeling technique to assess the effect of individual and community factors on the unmet need for family planning. The unmet need in Indonesia was 9.2%, 8.6% and 9.1% for the year of 1997, 2002-2003 and 2007, respectively. Poorest women had higher odds of unmet need than richest (odds ratio, 1.4). The odds were also higher among women who never attending school, lack of contraceptive knowledge, unexposed with family planning information and problems in the access. In community level, the odds of unmet need was smaller when a woman lived in a community with higher mean of family planning knowledge. The implementation of decentralization policy on family planning was reduced the odds of unmet need for poor households in which the policy is then followed by the improvement of family planning knowledge for individual and community. Key words: contraceptive need, poor households, decentralization
PROSES EKSTERNALISASI DALAM KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP REALITAS PENYAKIT KUSTA DI DESA JENGGAWAH KECAMATAN JENGGAWAH KABUPATEN JEMBER Novia Luthviatin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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The purpose of this study was to know the process of externalization in social construction of leprosy reality in Jenggawah Village. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The primary data obtained through in-depth interviews to the informant. At first, public mention of leprosy as a disease and symptoms are neck, is considered a curse, witchcraft, and because kesambet, rheumatism, diabetes. Although then there is a new generation with changes in views or knowledge about leprosy, its symptoms, and treatment procedures that emerged in Dusun Babatan. Attitudes formed on the patients' family is likely to receive what the state of the patient. Some patients' family provides further support to patients can recover but some will not care because they do not know for sure about the disease sufferers. While public attitudes about tend not to accept the condition of the patient. Action taken by the society is to make evasion in various forms by reason of contempt against the smell and the shape of the wound and the fear of contracting the illness. While action of sufferers is hiding from the public. Keywords: externalization in social construction, leprosy reality, phenomenology
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIO EKONOMI TERHADAP KETERLAMBATAN PENEMUAN KASUS TB DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN JEMBER Yunus Ariyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Long time delay from symptoms until TB diagnosis made the patients could not be registered as suspects nor TB patients as soon, as well as consequences to patient’s prognosis and TB infection in community. Based on some interviews with TB patients from Jember, the long time delay was frequently did. The goal of this research is to analyze sosioeconomic factors of TB case finding delay of patients who residing in Jember District. This research was analytic observational study and used cluster sampling method by two months data collecting. Analysis using Spearman’s rho correlation and calculate Prevalence Ratio (PR). Result showed that significant socioeconomic factors of TB case finding delay are annual household saving (R=-0.296) and annual household income (R=-0.249; Risk=1.4). Conclusion of this research is annual household saving, and annual household income are the factors of TB case finding delay.   Keywords: TB, case finding, delay, socioeconomic
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF AKIBAT DEBU PADA PEKERJA PENGGILINGAN PADI DI KECAMATAN SUKOWONO KABUPATEN JEMBER Anita Dewi Prahastuti S.; Maretta Ratinasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In rice mill industry, there are a number of risks that lead to health problems to workers. One of the problems is dust resulted from the process of milling paddy to become rice. Dust can decrease air quality and produces air pollution.District of Sukowono, Jember Regency is one of rice production centres in Jember Regency. Based on preliminary survey on October 7, 2009, 8 of 20 workers at rice mills in District of Sukowono often experienced subjective complaints. The complaints  felt by the workers were itch on skin, eyesore, cough, short-winding, itch in throat and sneezing. This research is intended to analyze factors related with subjective complaints caused by dust on rice mill workers in District of Sukowono, Jember Regency. This research applied analytic-observational method by cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at PB. Lahan Mas and UD. Wringin Jaya, District of Sukowono, Jember Regency, from December 2009 to January 2010. The population in this research was 155 people and samples were 60 persons. Data analyses applied by the researcher were Spearman Test and Contingency Coefficient Test in purpose of identifying the relation between individual characteristics, dust concentration and dust control due to subjective complaints on workers at rice mills. Based on statistical test, it was obtained that there was correlation between age (p=0.007), length of work period (p=0.000), smoking habit (p=0.040), personal hygiene (p=0.000) and dust concentration (p=0.011) and subjective complaints of breathing. Moreover, sex (p=0.425), level of education (p=0.140), length of work period (p=0.159), exercising habit (p=0.370), the usage of personal protective equipment (p=0.775) did not have correlation with subjective complaints of breathing. From the research results, it is expected that workers reduce cigarette consumption and not smoke while working. Furthermore, to rice mill owner, it is expected that they pay attention to interior matters such as cleaning place of work from dust of rice milling on floor, wall and milling equipment routinely every work day and conduct an inspection on the cleanness and tidiness of workplace, provide personal protective equipment, especially masker to reduce dust inhalation which minimizes breathing complaints, give sanctions to workers who smoke in their job. Keywords: subjective complaints caused by dust, rice mill workers
KUALITAS UDARA AMBIEN, KENYAMANAN DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR PABRIK GULA SEMBORO Choiron Choiron
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Industry plays an important role in the life of humanity. In the economic perspective, it is very important for states in providing numerous job vacancies for millions people worldwide. Nevertheless, activities in industrial sectors have the potential of causing air pollution. Activities of  PG Semboro at a milling time have caused air condition around the factory dirty and polluted by dust from the factory smokestack. The objective of study is to describ the air quality, the comfort and health of communities living around Pabrik Gula Semboro Jember. It is a descriptive observational study conducted by using a cross sectional design. The sample is communities living at the around Pabrik Gula Semboro. Data collection is conducted by using questionnaire sheets. Result of the study indicates the ambient air quality which exceeds environmental quality standard are : dust (0,515 mg/m3) on the north side Pabrik Gula Semboro, noise (53,9-56,2 dBA) on area of Pabrik Gula Semboro, noise (50,5-61,2 dBA) on the north side Pabrik Gula Semboro. Respondents comfort disturbed by  odor (33%), dust (80%), noise (30%), smoke factory (26%). The community health indicates the Acute respiratory Tract Infection is the most incidence arround of Pabrik Gula Semboro. Keywords: Ambient Air quality, Comfort, Community health
PENGARUH PERILAKU DOUCHING TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER LEHER RAHIM DI RSD dr. SOEBANDI JEMBER Dwi Martiana Wati; Irma Prasetyowati; Anisa Yulia Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Cervical cancer still become the first killer for women in growth countries, include Indonesia. The prevalence of cervical cancer in growth countries reached 77%. One of the risk factor  entrenched in modern women, is douching. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of douching to cervical cancer incidence in dr. Soebandi regional hospital in Jember. This is an observational analitical research that use case-control approach. The statistical test used in this research was logistic regression with 5% significance level. There was significant effect of douching toward cervical cancer incidence, which the risk factor of a woman with douching to have cervical cancer four times greater than a woman who didn’t do douching.   Key words: douching, cervical cancer

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