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AL-Daulah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 2303050x     EISSN : 25805797     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan (Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and Constitution) focuses on areas in Islamic Criminal and Constitution Law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 224 Documents
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Bentuk Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana BOS Oleh Tenaga Kependidikan Di Lingkungan Sekolah Berdasarkan Perspektif Kriminologi Debyra Restu Mauludi
Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan VOL 12, NO 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.38157

Abstract

Dana BOS merupakan dana yang dialokasikan oleh pemerintah dari APBN dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan di Indonesia, adanya kasus korupsi dana BOS oleh tenaga kependidikan di lingkungan sekolah khusunya di Jawa Barat menjadi permasalahan yang krusial karena dapat menghambat kemajuan Pendidikan di Indonesia. Selain itu, tenaga kependidikan sebagai pilar Pendidikan seharusnya menjadi contoh yang baik bagi peserta didik untuk berperilaku jujur, memiliki integritas tinggi dan belajar mengenai pentingnya sikap kepatuhan hukum. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan penyebab tenaga kependidikan dapat melakukan korupsi dana BOS di lingkungan sekolah dan mencari upaya penanggulangannya dengan menggunakan metode yuridis kriminologi yang melakukan observasi, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil yang didapat dari peneitian ini penyebab tenaga kependidikan dapat melakukan korupsi dana BOS berdasarkan perspektif kriminologi timbul karena kurangnya pengawasan, kurangnya pengetahuan dalam pengelolaan dana BOS, kurangnya transparansi, kurangnya keimana dan kurangnya empati kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menanggulangi korupsi dana BOS di lingkungan sekolah dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengawasan, melakukan sosialisasi berkala, transparansi pengelolaan dana BOS, meningkatkan ketegasan penegak hukum dan institusi yang bertanggungjawab atas penyaluran dana BOS. Keywords: Korupsi; Kriminologi; Penanggulangan
An Actualization of Hifdz Al-Nafs Theory In Sentencing: A Philosophical Review Of Prisoner’s Rights To Healthcare At The Class IIb Detention Center In North Sinjai Achmad Musyahid Idrus; Muh. Zul Fauzan; Mulham Jaki Asti; Rahma Amir
Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan VOL 12, NO 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.38438

Abstract

The fulfillment of convicts’ rights in various aspects, particularly in terms of healthcare services, is still not optimal. This article aimed to identify the actualization of hifdz al-Nafdz's theories in granting prisoner’s rights to healthcare through an approach to the philosophical values of Islamic punishment and national law. Field research is research that raises data and problems in the field (research location). The sources of data obtained were primary and secondary data. This study employed qualitative research using a normative approach. The results of the study showed that textually, the implementation aligned with the hifdz al-Nafdz' mission in Maqashid Sharia. However, empirically, the implementation of hifdz al-Nafdz' in terms of health services has not shown perfect evidence. Islam placed great importance on the benefit aspect. Currently, the detention center accommodates 222 occupants, exceeding its maximum capacity of 100 occupants. Thus, the government should consider expanding the land area of detention centers and establishing polyclinics with additional healthcare personnel. Furthermore, appropriate treatment for detainees is necessary. Regarding law enforcement, the government has implemented regulations to ensure a balanced legal process and prevent any imbalances.
POSSIBILITY OF CONDUCTING IJMA'I CONSENSUS IN MODERN TIMES Muhammad Mawardi DJ. Mawardi
Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan VOL 12, NO 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.38452

Abstract

Classical Muslim jurists unanimously had provided rulings for many pre-modern religious and mundane issues of Muslims in the past. However, many other classical issues have not been soved this way. Rather, different opinions of different schools of law regarding them have been continuing until today. On the other hand, different type of new human problems and issues have been emerging everyday from the onset of modern time. Since Islam is considered to be a complete and continuing code of life, it should be able to provide solutions and rulings for these new issues. Likewise, in order to maintain harmony and unity of the society, there should be some continuous ways to reduce differences among Muslim jurists. Among others, ijma'ic consensus is deemed to be a source of law and way to remove such disagreements and to deduct new rulings for the issues mentioned above. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether ijma'i consensus is possible to be conducted at present, in order to reach this objective, the researcher would critically discuss the arguments of both opponents and supporters of this possibility using classical and modern sources. This paper would be divided into five sections: definition of ijma', arguments of the opponents of conducting ijma' at present, arguments of the supporters of this idea, critical analysis of the arguments of both groups and preferring one opinion over the other, suggestions for how to conduct an ijma 'i consensus and implement its ruling at present.
Violation of The Law in The Case of Divorce Verstek Muzakir Muzakir; Imam Yazid; Nurcahaya Nurcahaya
Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan VOL 12, NO 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.38982

Abstract

The research aims to answer the problem of legal violations in verstek divorce cases. This research is an empirical legal research with a qualitative approach, and data collection in this research uses observation, interview, and data analysis techniques. This research found that in verstek divorce cases, violations of the law can occur if there are violations of procedures or rights guaranteed by law in the divorce process. The following are some examples of legal violations that may occur in verstek divorce cases, namely violation of the rights of absent parties, non-compliance with procedural requirements, violation of the rights of absent parties in the decision, fraud or manipulation in the divorce process. Forms of violation of taklik talak which are used as reasons for filing for divorce, among others, leaving the wife for 2 consecutive years, not providing mandatory maintenance for 3 months, hurting the wife's body / body or, neglecting or not caring for the wife for 6 months or more. Keywords: Violations Law; Divorce; Verstek

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