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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian
Published by Kementerian Pertanian
ISSN : 02161192     EISSN : 25414054     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian (J.Pascapanen) memuat artikel primer yang bersumber dari hasil penelitian pascapanen pertanian. Jurnal ini diterbitkan secara periodik dua kali dalam setahun oleh Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian" : 6 Documents clear
PENGARUH NANOPARTIKEL ZINC OXIDE DAN ETILEN GLIKOL TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN ANTIMIKROBA BIODEGRADABLE FOAM Risma Rahmatunisa; Evi Savitri Iriani; Nugraha Edhi Suyatma; Rizal Syarief
Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpasca.v12n2.2015.51-59

Abstract

Biodegradable foam packaging were made from tapioca, corn hominy, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONP), and plasticizer ethyleneglicol (EG). Packaging materials were processed by thermopressing. The aim of research was to find out the effects of ZnONP andEG addition. The research design was a completely randomized factorial followed by Duncan test at α=5%. Two factors used in theresearch, namely ZnONP concentrationsat 0, 1, and 2 % and EG concentrations at 0 and 5%. The effects of ZnONP incorporation onphysical properties and antimicrobial activity of the trays were evaluated by analysis on their color parameters, moisture content, water absorption, density, crystallinity, morphological structure, thermal and antimicrobial activity. The best treatment was Z2P0 with 2% ZnONP and 0% EG, characteristics of biodegradable was L value 78.42, °hue value 91.88, moisture content 7.65%, water absorption59.65%, density 0.64g/cm³, crystallinity 38.3%, Tm 160.24°C, and reduced 1 log of Staphylococcus aureus colonies. The researchproved that the obtained biodegradable foam made from tapioca, corn hominy, ZnONP, and plasticizer EG has a potential to be used asantimicrobial packaging for food products.
PENGARUH JENIS KEMASAN DAN TINGKAT KEMATANGAN TERHADAP KUALITAS BUAH JERUK SELAMA PENYIMPANAN Desy Nofriati; Nur Asni
Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpasca.v12n2.2015.88-92

Abstract

Packaging and maturity levels are considered to be two most important determinant factor that may affect of freshness the citrus duringstorage. The objective of the study to find out the best type of packaging and maturity levels to weights loss and damage of productduring storage. The experimental used randomized factorial design that the maturity levels as the first factor and type of packagingas the second factor and LSD analysis testing followed if there are significant differences among the treatment. The result indicatesthat type of package and the maturity levels affected of citrus quality during storage. The Packaging with the ventilated cardboard boxand plastic crate are the best packing in protecting for citrus fruit and than prolong it shelf life for 16 days of storage. The over maturityshowed the higher weight loss value than green maturity and the optimum maturity levels.
EFIKASI CUKA KULIT PISANG DAN AIR KELAPA SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT Listeria monocytogenes PADA DAGING AYAM Widaningrum Widaningrum; Miskiyah Miskiyah; Juniawati Juniawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpasca.v12n2.2015.93-104

Abstract

Providing natural preservatives to increase the shelf life of chicken meat is a challenge, since the microbial contaminants problem has been a concern among many actors: government, business, consumers, and health practitioners. Acetic acid (known as vinegar) has properties as an antimicrobial, due to its ability to lower the pH and causing instability in the cell membrane of pathogenic bacteria. This paper aimed to assess the manufacture of vinegar from banana peel and coconut water as potentially natural preservative, and its application to determine the effect of microbial growth inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes in chicken meat. The study was designed using a randomized factorial design with 2 factors: 1. Types of vinegar (banana peel, coconut water, commercial acetic acid and commercial lactic acid) and 2. Storage temperature (room temperature and refrigerated temperature 5-7° C), each were repeated three times. Chicken meat that has been treated with acid soaking then stored at room temperature and cold temperatures. The results showed that banana peel and coconut water vinegar inhibit the growth of testing bacteria L. monocytogenes in chicken meat stored at room temperature more effective (5-6 log CFU/g) than the commercial acetic acid and commercial lactic acid (7-8 log CFU/g), for 24 hours storage. In chicken meat stored in cold temperatures, banana peel and coconut water vinegar had almost the same capabilities with commercial acetic acid (5.34 log CFU/g) on storage for 12 days. The most potential vinegar to be used in refrigerated temperature was banana peel vinegar.
KARAKTER/SIFAT FISIK KIMIA KEJU RENDAH LEMAK DARI BERBAGAI BAHAN BAKU SUSU MODIFIKASI Juniawati Juniawati; Sri Usmiati; Evy Damayanthi
Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpasca.v12n2.2015.78-86

Abstract

Low-fat cheese is a dairy product that is potentially developed to meet the public demand for healthy food. Milk modification is oneof the low-fat cheese processing technology to improve the physical characteristics of low-fat cheese. This research aimed to studythe effect of modification of milk to physico chemical characteristic of low-fat cheese. Milk modification as a treatment is consistingof five (5) formulae : reduction of 60% milk fat (A1), corn oil emulsion in the skim milk (A2), corn oil emulsion with a dispersionof whey protein concentrate (WPC) in skim milk (A3), emulsion W1 / O / W2 in skim milk (A4), corn oil emulsion in the skim milkplus probiotics (A5). Each cheese-making process for each treatment carried out in the scale of 20 liters of milk. This study used arandomized block design with two replication. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, with the mean difference of Duncantest. Low-fat cheese in this study resulted from the formula A3 is a mixture of corn oil emulsion with a dispersion of whey proteinconcentrate in skim milk (fat content of 24.59% bk). Low-fat cheese A3 has a 7.71% yield, hardness 171.45gf, moisture 48.98%,protein 27.35%, fat 12.25%, calcium 328.91 mg /100g, phosphorus 16.31 mg /100g, and NaCl 1.21%.
DAYA SIMPAN BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT KETUAAN DAN SUHU PENYIMPANAN Dondy Setyabudi; S. M Widayanti; Sulusi Prabawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpasca.v12n2.2015.70-77

Abstract

The aim of research provides information physicochemical characters of three levels of maturity picking of mangosteen fruit in storage at both low and ambient storage temperature. Mangosteen fruit was obtained from production centers in villages Puspahiang, Puspahiang, Tasikmalaya and Wanayasa, Purwakarta, West Java. Sampling sites was used as block with twice sampling at each location. Mangosteen fruit picked at the three levels of stages of maturity detected by color; a) Maturity-1: green red spots, b) Maturity-2: breaker red”cumolat” 10-25%, and c) Maturity-3: 25-50% red-purple spots. The maturity was based on the color of the assumed age of farmers as picking at 106, 108, and 110 days after bloom (DAB). Further mangosteen fruit was stored at ambient temperature 27-29 °C and at low temperature 9 ± 1 °C. Observations were made on physical and chemical properties at intervals of 0, 3, 6 days, until the samples were not accepted by panelis. Analysis of physical properties include withered sepals, weight loss, skin color of fruit, and mangosteen rind characteristics using scanning electronic microscope/SEM. Meanwhile, the chemical properties include vitamin C, total acid, and total soluble solids. The results showed that the stage maturity 108 days (maturity-2 break color 10-25%) has a 12 day shelf life with characteristics withered sepals 2.61; weight loss of 3.80%; vitamin C 60.01 mg/100 g, total soluble solids 17.35%, and 0.41% total acid is the best stage picking compared to other stage picking. The maturity of the mangosteen fruit picking 108 days after blooming (maturity-2) with these characteristics was expected to be used for determining the proper maturity for picking suitable for export.
PENENTUAN PRIORITAS SARANA PASCAPANEN JAGUNG UNTUK MENURUNKAN KEHILANGAN HASIL DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) Deasy Fitriani; Rokhani Hasbullah; Ridwan Rachmat
Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpasca.v12n2.2015.60-69

Abstract

Maize is one of the important sources of feed ingredients, an appropriate postharvest facilities can reduce a quantitative losses in maize postharvest handling. The objective of this study was formulating the criteria and sub criteria in having a decision making about the priorities of postharvest facility that can reduce quantitative losses.This study utilized the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and obtained data was analyzed using software Expert Choice, as a decision making program. Experts’ and potential respondents’ judgments have the inconsistency less than 10%. The most important actor under the goal is government. Furthermore, the most important criteria is the quality and the subcriteria is SNI. Dryer followed by corn sheller are the prioritized alternatives in order to reduce postharvest quantitative losses of maize.

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