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Media Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 02158930     EISSN : 2775975X     DOI : 10.20473/mkh.v32i1.2021.1-11
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Media Kedokteran Hewan (p-ISSN: 0215-8930) (e-ISSN: 2775-975X) (established 1985) publishes all aspects of veterinary science and its related subjects. Media Kedokteran Hewan publishes periodically three times a year (January, May, and September). Media Kedokteran Hewan publishes original articles, review articles, and case studies in Indonesian or English, with an emphasis on novel information of excellent scientific and/or clinical quality, relevant to domestic animal species and biotechnology of veterinary medicine from researchers, lecturers, students, and other practitioners around Indonesia and worldwide.
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Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan" : 9 Documents clear
Lawsonia inermis Linn; Review of Plant with Both Industrial and Medicinal Properties Aremu Abdulfatai; Oridupa Olayinka Ayotunde
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i2.2022.105-130

Abstract

Plants are very important in the global settings, both human and animals make use of them for food and medicinal activities. More than 75% of the entire world populace makes use of plants for their medicinal activities due to the fact that plants have fewer side effects and possess higher degree of synergism when compare to synthetic chemotherapeutic agents. Reports showed that modern synthetic chemotherapeutic drugs have their origin from various medicinal plants.  Lawsonia inermis is one of the most important medicinal plants in use. This plant has been in existence several decades ago as drugs, cosmetics and preservative in many cultures and tribes across the globe especially India and Africa. This plant has been prescribed in African alternative therapy as purgatives, abortifacient and astringent. Henna plant has also been reported for some pharmacological potentials which includes; pain reliever, anti-diabetes, liver protective, immune booster, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and inhibiting action against microbes, fungal, viral, trypanosome and plasmodium. There is a belief in India that when Lawsonia inermis is mixed with vinegar, it can serve as a remedy for headaches. It is also used as a coagulant when there is an open wound. In addition, when a poultice is made from the leaves of Lawsonia inermis, it is reported to soothe burns and certain types of eczema. Henna as a medicinal plant is now considered as a valuable source of distinct natural phytochemicals for development of potential new drugs against various diseases in both human and animals.
Correlation Between Testicular Biometrics and Serum Level of Reproductive Hormones of Crossed Arewa Breed of Stallions in Ilorin, Nigeria Afisu Basiru; Ishola Olaide Abdullahi; Adah Sylvanus Adakole; Akorede Ganiu Jimoh; Aremu Abdulfatai; Azeez Oyebisi Mistura
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i2.2022.53-62

Abstract

The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG) controls the reproductive physiology activities of stallions. The organs involved in this axis are the hypothalamus, the pituitary, and the gonads (testes), and the endocrine secretions from these organs. This study determined the correlation between testicular measurements and reproductive hormones of cross Arewa stallion in Ilorin.  Forty-three crossed Arewa breeds of stallions were sampled. Testicular measurements (left and right testicular width, length, height, total testicular volume, and total testicular weight) were taken for each sample. Serum levels of sex hormones (Testosterone, luteinizing hormone, Follicle-stimulating, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and estradiol) were analyzed. The data obtained were presented as Mean±SD. Thereafter, the Pearson coefficient correlation between testicular biometrics and serum level of sex hormones was determined using SPSS® 16.0. The mean of the total testicular volume, the total testicular weight, and the gonadosomatic index were 400.80cm3, 1196.80cm3, and 301.20kg/cm3 respectively. There is a statistically significant correlation between testicular measurement and gonadosomatic index (p<0.05).These findings provide the testicular biometric data of cross Arewa stallion and can be used to determine the reproductive traits and or reproductive efficiency.
Resistensi Escherichia coli Terhadap Berbagai Macam Antibiotik pada Pasien Kucing Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin; Novarina Sulsia Ista'In Ningtyas
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i2.2022.63-71

Abstract

Kurang efektifnya antibiotik yang digunakan dalam terapi pada pasien yang terinfeksi bakteri salah satu indikasi adanya resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Resistensi antibiotik merupakan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan manusia, hewan dan lingkungan. Hewan beserta lingkungan dianggap sebagai salah satu reservoir munculnya bakteri resisten yang dapat berpindah ke manusia baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, dapat pula melalui makan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resistensi antibiotik bakteri Escherichia coliterhadap antibiotik Penicillin G, Tetracyline, dan Cefotaxime. Pengujian dilakukan pada 12 sampel kucing yang satang untuk diperiksa di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. Hasil pegujian menujukan dari 12 sampel tersebut menunjukan bahwa bakteri Escherichia coli yang resisten terhadap penicillin G sebesar 91,7%, resisten terhadap tetracycline 58,3% dan resisten terhadap antibiotik cefotaxime sebesar 33,3%.
A Review of Poultry Product as a Source of Spreading Multidrug Resistant Salmonella: Public Health Importance Farah Fanissa
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i2.2022.131-162

Abstract

In the last few decades, foodborne disease has become one of the world's health problems with various pathogenic bacteria that accompanies the contamination of food products of animal origin. One of the foodborne diseases that is always reported every year is related to Salmonella contamination in poultry products which can cause Salmonellosis in humans. Salmonella contamination become important not because of its virulence ability to invade humans, but also because of its increased resistance to various clinical antimicrobial classes, with various cellular genetic elements that can be spread in humans along the food chain. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the role of poultry product in the spread of multidrug resistance Salmonella which may have implications for public health.    
Resistensi Antibiotik terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli yang Diisolasi dari Ayam Layer di Desa Sesaot Kabupaten Lombok Barat Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin; Novarina Sulsia Ista'In Ningtyas; Kunti Tirtasari
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i2.2022.87-95

Abstract

Resistensi antibiotik saat ini menjadi ancaman terbesar bagi kesehatan masyarakat global, sehingga WHO mengkoordinasi kampanye global untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap antibiotik. Resistensi merupakan kemampuan bakteri untuk menghilangkan ataupun melemahkan daya kerja antibiotik. Munculnya kemampuan bakteri, khususnya Escherichia coli untuk bersifat resisten terhadap penggunaan senyawa antibiotik tentunya menimbulkan masalah yang besar bagi manusia, hewan, dan lingkungan. Kecamatan Narmada yang ada di Lombok Barat merupakan salah satu Kecamatan yang memiliki populasi ternak ayam yang cukup banyak, salah satu penyakit infeksi yang sering meyerang unggas dan diobati menggunakan antibiotik adalah Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengatahui data resistensi antibiotik pada Escherichia coli, data resistensi tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan resitensi antibiotik terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli di peternakan ayam layer di desa Sesaot Kabupaten Lombok barat. Jenis penelitian deskriptif. Dengan menggunakan delapan isolat Escherichia coli, diujikan dengan antibiotic Tetracyline, Penicllin G dan Oxytetracyline. Uji resistensi bakteri dilakukan setelah diperoleh hasil dari identifikasi bakteri, bakteri Escherichia coli distreak menggunakan cotton bud dan dioleskan ke media Mueller Hilton Agar (MHA) kemudian disc cakram antibiotik ditempelkan pada media tersebut dan diinkubasi selama 24 jam dengan suhu 37oC pada inkubator. Hasil yang didapatkan dari enam isolat Escherichia coli yang diuji resistensi antibiotik, antibiotik dikategorikan supceptible Tetracycline (0.0%), Penicillin G (0.0%), dan Oxytetracycline (0.0%). Antibiotik dikategorikan intermediet terdiri dari Tetracycline (33.3%), Penicillin G (0.0%), dan Oxytetracycline (0.0%). Kemudian antibiotik dikategorikan resisten terdiri dari Tetracycline (66.6%), Penicillin G (100%), dan Oxytetracycline (100%).
Comparative Pathologic, Immunohistochemical, Ultrastructural and Molecular study of Bovine Papilloma Virus type 1 E5 Oncogene infection in Exotic and Indigenous cattle breeds Olatunde Babatunde Akanbi; Jens Peter Teifke; Adeyinka Jeremy Adedeji; Kati Franzke; Clement Adebajo Meseko; Oluwafemi B. Daodu; Henry Olanrewaju Jegede
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i2.2022.72-86

Abstract

Bovine papillomavirus (BPV) induces benign tumors of cutaneous or mucosa epithelia, called papillomas or warts in cattle and generally regress without eliciting any serious clinical problems in the host, but occasionally persist and provide the focus for malignant transformation to squamous cell carcinoma. This has a negative implication in beef and hide industry. There is paucity of information on the comparative pathology and molecular detection of BPVs in different breeds of nomadic cattle. Consequently, 340 nomadic cattle grazing in Plateau state Nigeria were screened clinically for papillomatosis followed by histopathology. Lesion consistent with papillomatosis were further investigated using immunohistochemistry (IHC), Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and electron microscopy. Twenty cattle (0.06%) of Friesian, Zebu, Muturu and White Fulani breeds had cutaneous papilloma and skin lesions of the head, neck, shoulders, legs, dorsum, lower abdomen and scrotum. However, only 16 (0.05%) cattle skin biopsy samples were consistent with papillomatosis histopathologically revealing varying degrees of hyperplastic epidermis with acanthosis and orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis. Nuclei in the granular layer of the epidermis were IHC positive for Bovine papillomavirus type I antigen while skin biopsy was BPV-1 E5 oncoprotein gene positive by PCR. Electron microscopy revealed ultrastructural changes consistent with Bovine papillomavirus infection. The distribution and severity of lesion varied in different breeds of nomadic cattle. The detection, diagnosis and characterization of papillomavirus in these cattle enabled the development of autogenous vaccine to immunized cattle. This study highlighted the comparative pathology and molecular characterization of BPVs in different breeds of nomadic cattle, which hitherto was lacking.
POTENSI PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN, KONSUMSI, DAN KONVERSI PAKAN AYAM PETELUR FASE PRE LAYER Sukmawati Lailatul Jannah; Moh. Anam Al Arif; Sri Chusniati; Mirni Lamid; Moh. Sukmanadi; Iwan Sahrial Hamid; Rondius Solfaine
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i2.2022.96-104

Abstract

Probiotik adalah segala bentuk sediaan sel mikroba atau komponen sel mikroba yang mempunyai pengaruh menguntungkan bagi kesehatan dan kehidupan inangnya. Beberapa aditif pakan seperti hormon Antibiotik Growth Promoter (AGP) telah dilarang. Oleh karena itu, saat ini probiotik sering digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan pengganti antibiotik. Probiotik yang banyak digunakan adalah bakteri asam laktat karena dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pencernaan dan penyerapan nutrisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik kombinasi Bacillus coagulans dan Bacillus subtilis dengan dosis 2 ml, 4 ml, dan 6 ml/ekor/hari secara oral terhadap pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi pakan, dan penurunan konversi pakan. ayam petelur. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 2 minggu dengan menggunakan ayam pre layer umur 21 minggu sampai 23 minggu sebanyak 24 ekor, diacak menjadi 4 perlakuan dengan 6 ulangan dengan P0 sebagai kontrol, P1 = 2ml, P2 = 4 ml, dan P3 = 6 ml . Probiotik yang digunakan adalah probiotik kombinasi Bacillus coagulans dan Bacillus subtilis dengan konsentrasi 1x107 CFU/ml dalam bentuk cair. Kesimpulannya adalah pemberian oral kombinasi probiotik dengan Bacillus subtilis dan Bacillus coagulans dapat meningkatkan bobot badan, konsumsi pakan, dan menurunkan nilai konversi pakan ayam petelur dengan rendemen tertinggi bila diberikan dosis 4 ml.
Media Kedokteran Hewan Rosa Kartika Al Jihadi
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Media Kedokteran Hewan Rosa Kartika Al Jihadi
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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