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INDONESIA
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan
Published by Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah III
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23387793     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 54 Documents
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TINGKAT KEKEBALAN AYAM PEDADING YANG DIBERI EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU Wiryati, Ida
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan 2005
Publisher : E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan

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Abstract

The experiment was conducted to study the effect of Indian Mulberry fruit extract on immune response of broiler chiken using 160 day old chicks (DOC). The chiken were divided into four treatment groups with four replications of each ten DOC. Indian Mulberry unit fruit extract was given orally at dose levels of 0.1 g/kg BW (M1, 0.5 g/kg BW (M2), 1 g/kg BW (M3) and aquadest for the control group. Blood samples were collected for antibody titer, leucocyte and percentage of lymphocyte. Vaccination was done on day fourth and day twenty first. The data was analysed using Complete Randomized Design and Duncan method used for differences of mean treatments test. The result indicated that Indian Mulberry fruit extract significantly increased in antibody titer at dose level 0.5 g/kg BW. Percentage of lymphocyte on day fourteenth increased and then decreased while the treatment were stopped. Leucocyte were not significantly different by treatment.
NUGGET JAMUR TIRAM (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PANGAN SEHAT VEGETARIAN Saragih, Raskita
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan

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Abstract

Nugget jamur tiram memiliki potensi sebagai alternatif pangan sehat bagi vegetarian terutama lacto-ovo vegetarian. Tujuan penelitian untuk: (1) mengetahui cara mengolah jamur tiram menjadi produk nugget sebagai ragam makanan baru bagi vegetarian (2) mengetahui variasi jumlah bahan pengisi singkong dan tepung sagu sehingga dihasilkan nugget jamur tiram (3) menguji mutu organoleptik nugget jamur tiram berdasarkan indikator warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa serta uji kandungan nutrisi nugget jamur tiram kesukaan panelis serta memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi vegetarian. Desain eksperimen yang dilakukan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor, yaitu (1), bahan pengisi singkong dengan 5 taraf, meliputi s1=60 g, s2=70 g, s3=80 g, s4=90 g dan s5=100 g, (2) bahan pengisi tepung sagu dengan 3 taraf, meliputi t1=10 g, t2= 20 g dan t3= 30 g. Perlakuan penelitian sebanyak 15 taraf dengan dua kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi nugget jamur tiram sebanyak 7 pieces/hari atau sebesar 140 g dapat memenuhi lebih kurang sebesar 20% dari kebutuhan protein dan 48% kebutuhan serat pangan/orang/hari. Nugget jamur tiram dengan bahan pengisi 100 g singkong dan 10 g tepung sagu mengandung nutrisi protein sebesar 7,66%, karbohidrat 24,95%, lemak 15,39% dan serat pangan sebesar 8,63%. Panelis suka pada warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur nugget jamur tiram dengan bahan pengisi 100 g singkong dan 10 g tepung sagu (s5t1).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGGUNAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BAGI BAYI GEJALA DIARE DI KOTA DEPOK Nurzaini, Helvi
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan

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Abstract

Diare adalah penyakit di mana penderita mengalami rangsangan buang air besar yang terus-menerus dan tinja atau fases yang masih memiliki kandungan air berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan pelayanan kesehatan oleh ibu bagi bayi dengan gejala diare. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Oktober 2012. di Kelurahan Pancoran Mas, kota Depok dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Pengambilan sampel secara cluster dengan jumlah responden 200 orang ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia di bawah satu tahun dan menderita gejala diare pada satu bulan terakhir. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Dari hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa dari 12 variabel yang diteliti (umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, pengalaman, keyakinan, pengetahuan, sikap, jarak, biaya, keterpaparan informasi dan dukungan keluarga) hubungannya dengan penggunaan pelayanan kesehatan bagi bayi dengan gejala diare ditemukan 2 variabel yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan perilaku ibu dalam penggunaan pelayanan kesehatan yaitu: dukungan keluarga dan keterpaparan informasi. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan untuk melakukan advokasi kepada pemerintah Kota Depok agar mendapatkan dukungan dan dana dalam upaya promotif dan preventif terhadap diare pada bayi dan meningkatkan peran bidan dalam upaya penggunaan pelayanan kesehatan bagi bayi diare.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KELAHIRAN PREMATUR DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2013 Sulistiarini, Dwi; Berliana, Sarni Maniar
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan

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Abstract

Prematuritas is the second leading cause of death in babies after pneumonia and is the leading cause of neonatal mortality. Thirty-five percent of the world's neonatal death was caused by complications of premature birth (WHO: 2012). The purpose of this research is to know the characteristics of the sosiodemografi affect the incidence of premature birth in Indonesia. This research uses data Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013. The unit of analysis in this research is the whole live births that occurred from January 2010 to June 2013. Binary logistic regression methods were used to figure out the tendencies of a woman experiencing premature birth events. The results showed that out of the 36% of females there 48336 mother who experienced premature birth. Logistic regression results indicate that all free variables used are significantly affecting the incidence of preterm birth. Women with childbirth when young age characteristics, lower-educated, living in rural areas, do not have a history of miscarriage, gave birth to their first child, do not do the complete pregnancy examination, and experienced complications while pregnant tend to be greater risk experienced premature birth. The last three factors give the greatest influence on the incidence of preterm birth, It is recommended that appropriate recommendations for pregnancy examinations program should be further promoted and qualified health care personnel and facilities should be available in all regions of Indonesia, especially in rural areas.
PENGARUH INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DAN FAKTOR SOSIAL DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP KETAHANAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Mumpuni, Retno Sari; Utami, Efri Diah
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
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Abstract

Abstrac:t: The Indonesia’s Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) experienced a downward trend. However, within the last 10 years the decline was only 3 deaths out of 1.000 live births. One of the efforts to reduce the risk of infant mortality were taken is a program of the National Movement Increased use of Breast Milk. Breast milk is an important food that should be given to a baby especially in the early days of the birth. The results of the SDKI (2012) indicate that from 96% of the breast milk fed babies, only 42% who are exclusively breastfeeding. According to UNICEF, one of the 10 steps to success breastfeeding are given Breast immediately after the baby birth (Early Initiation of Breastfeeding). The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the early initiation of the breastfeeding and social demographic factors against the resilience of the Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. The results of this study showed that infants who received IMD in more than an hour after birth has 1.661 times greater risk for not exclusively breastfed compared to infants who were breastfed within the first hour after birth. While socio-demographic factors that influence the resilience of exclusive breastfeeding is parity, Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) and employment status of the mother.
PENDUGAAN PARAMETER GENETIK JUMLAH BUNGA DAN BENIH HASIL BUAH DAN BENIH BEBERAPA GENOTIPE CABAI (CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.) TETUA DAN HASIL PERSILANGAN DIALEL DI KEBUN PERCOBAAN CIPANAS JAWA BARAT Ekowahyuni, Luluk Prihastuti; Yenisbar, -
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
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Abstract

Peppers (Capsicum annum L.) is an important horticultural product commercially cultivated in the tropics, including Indonesia, and potentially very strategic in increasing farmers' income as demand and utilization of chili continues to increase, along with the increasing population and consumption per capita . This study aims to determine the value estimate genetic parameters, namely: (1) heterosis for the number of seeds. the amount of fruit and number of flowers in bloom, (2) and combining particular value (DGK) the amount of fruit and flowers to determine the amount of hybrid seed in the future. This research was conducted at the experimental farm Cipanas West Java. The method used is a cross diallel with the study design randomized block design with three replications. Results from this study are the estimation of the value of genetic parameters for the value: (1) heterosis hybrids that have the highest value of heterosis for the number of seeds is IPBC 15x20, for the amount of fruit is IPBC 15x20, for the number of blooms is IPBC 2x20, (2) Hybrid that has a value of specific combining ability (SCA) for the highest number of fruit is IPBC2x20, for DGK to the number of blooms is IPBC 2x20. This shows that the planting in the garden Cipanas and agro-climatic conditions unfavorable already there is a collection of superior parental genotypes that IPB C15, C20 IPB, IPB C2.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INDIVIDU, IBU DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PREVALENSI BALITA PENGIDAP INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR TAHUN 2013 Belawan, Arista Roza; Harsanti, Titik
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
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Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the major causes of under-five children’s morbidity and mortality in the world - both in developed countries and in developing countries - including Indonesia. Based on RISKESDAS 2013 data, the prevalence of ARI under five children aged is 25.8 percent in which NTT is a province with the highest prevalence of ARI in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the prevalence of children living with ARI in NTT. The methods used are descriptive and binary logistic regression using data Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that age, parental smoking status, type of household cooking fuel and area of residence classification affect the status of ARI in infants. More specifically, the tendency of children to suffer from ARI occurs in infants 1-4 years, have smoker parents, stay at home with less good cooking fuel (kerosene, charcoal and firewood) and live in rural areas.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PASANGAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI IUD (INTRA UTERINE DEVICE) DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA SDKI TAHUN 2012) Risky, -; Harsanti, Titik
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
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Abstract

Jumlah penduduk Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan, hingga pada tahun 2010 mencapai 237,6 juta jiwa dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk sebesar 1,49 % (BPS, 2010). Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia guna menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk adalah dengan Program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Salah satu program keluarga berencana adalah menggunakan metode kontrasepsi. Jumlah pengguna kontrasepsi di Indonesia semakin lama semakin meningkat, akan tetapi persentase pengguna metode kontrasepsi IUD menurun setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor pasangan terhadap penggunaan metode kontrasepsi IUD. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1). Hasil regresi logistik biner secara parsial dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 persen menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel yang signifikan memengaruhi pemilihan metode kontrasepsi IUD di Indonesia adalah tempat tinggal, jumlah pengetahuan suami, pendidikan suami, jumlah anak yang dimiliki dan akses suami terhadap media. 2). Akses suami terhadap media, daerah tempat tinggal dan pendidikan suami merupakan variabel dengan kecenderungan tertinggi. Dengan demikian diharapkan pemerintah dan instansi terkait dapat meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang metode kontrasepsi khususnya IUD kepada suami agar meningkatkan peran serta suami.
FAKTOR-­FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMATIAN BAYI PREMATUR DI INDONESIA Rizqiani, Ratu Fani; Yuliana, Lia
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
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Abstract

Incidence of premature is a major cause of premature death in infants aged less than one year. Indonesia is a country with the fifth highest number of premature babies in the world. Unlike the full-term babies, premature infants are the immaturity of organ systems that cause premature infants at high risk of various health problems and death. This study aims to determine the factors that influence a premature infant mortality in Indonesia. The data used in this research is secondary data from Riskesdas 2013. The analytical method used is descriptive and inferential analysis in the form of binary logistic regression. The results showed that: 1) with a significance level of 5 percent, the type of region, type of birth, gestational age, and birth complications significantly affect the mortality of premature babies; 2) Premature babies of mothers who live in urban areas, were born twins, born with a gestational age less than 32 weeks, and born to mothers who experience delivery complications have a higher tendency to experience death; 3) In an effort to reduce infant mortality, the Government is expected to improve the quality of health services and provide convenience to pregnant women in accessing health services.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN UDARA TERHADAP KEBERADAAN TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH DI PAMULANG DAN JAKARTA Subahar, Rizal; Aulung, Agus; Firmansyah, Nurhadi Eko; Lubis, Nadar Sukri; Wibowo, Heri
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan

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Abstract

Tungau debu rumah (TDR) dapat ditemukan di rumah penduduk perkotaan dan keberadaan TDR dipengaruhi oleh suhu dan kelembaban relatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi suhu dan kelembaban relatif udara mempengaruhi keberadaan TDR di rumah penduduk di wilayah perkotaan Pamulang dan Jakarta. Sebanyak 52 debu rumah penduduk di Pamulang dan 44 di Jakarta diperiksa dengan metode langsung menggunakan mikroskop untuk mendeteksi TDR di dalam sampel debu. Suhu dan kelembaban udara di dalam rumah penduduk diukur dengan alat termohigrometer. Pengambilan debu rumah dilakukan 3 kali dengan selang waktu 2 minggu sekali. Spesies TDR yang ditemukan, yaitu Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, D.farinae dan Glyciphagus destructor. Secara staitistik, selama 3 kali pengambilan sampel debu, keberadaan TDR pada suhu 30-35oC dan <30oC tidak berbeda bermakna di Pamulang dan Jakarta (p<0,05). Keberadaan TDR pada kelmbaban udara 60-70% berbeda bermakna dengan kelembaban udara <60% pada pengambilan sampel ketiga di Pamulang dan Jakarta (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan TDR dipengaruhi oleh kelembaban, tetapi suhu tidak di daerah perkotaan.

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