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INDONESIA
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19071760     EISSN : 24606626     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) "Indonesian Journal of Animal Science". Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas, sebagai media publikasi hasil penelitian, pengkajian dan pendalaman literatur tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang peternakan dan kehewanan. JPI diterbitkan untuk menyempurnakan dan melanjutkan Jurnal Peternakan dan Lingkungan (JPL) yang telah ada semenjak bulan Oktober 1994. JPI diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. Tulisan/karya ilmiah yang diterima belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak sedang dipertimbangkan untuk dipublikasikan di jurnal lain.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 456 Documents
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Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk N, P, dan K terhadap Kecernaan Secara In Vitro Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) cv. Taiwan yang di Inokulasi CMA Glomus manihotis pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara Ifradi Ifradi; Evitayani Evitayani; A Fariani; L Warly; Suyitman Suyitman; S Yani; Emikasmira Emikasmira
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.1.279-285.2012

Abstract

This objective of the research was to investigated the digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and crude protein of elephant grass cv. Taiwan by in vitro technique. The method of research was using a Random Design Group with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment A (100% N, P and K without CMA), treatment B (100% N, P, and K + 10gr of CMA), treatment C (75% N, P, and K + 10gr of CMA), treatment D (50% N, P, and K + 10gr of CMA) and treatment E (25% N, P, and K + 10gr of CMA), respectively. The results of the research showed that the effects of dry matter, organic matter and crude protein digestibility were not significantly (P<0.05) different between the treatments. The dry matter digestibility of elephant grass cv. Taiwan ranged from 53.47% to 57.72%, organic matter digestibility ranged from 57.66% to 63.75%, and crude protein digestibility ranged from 65.67% to 70.70%, respectively. It could be  concluded that the given of 25% of N, P, and K + 10 gram of CMA glomus manihotis was better the digestibility on dry matter, organic  matter and crude protein. Therefore, it means that the same value with fertilizer N, P, and K 100%  without CMA.
Kualitas Karkas (Berat Karkas, Persentase Karkas Dan Lemak Abdomen) Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Kombinasi CPO (Crude Palm Oil) dan Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) dalam Ransum sebagai Anti Stress K Subekti; H Abbas; K. A. Zura
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 3 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.3.447-453.2012

Abstract

The research was conducted to determine the effect of CPO (Crude Palm Oil) and Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) combination in the diet as an anti stress on broilers carcass and abdominal fat of broilers. The research was carried out in the poultry housing at UPT of Animal Science Faculty, Andalas University Padang for 42 days and 100 unsex broiler were used. The method of this research was an experiment with completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Replicates each consisting of 5 broilers were placed in a cage with a group size of 75 x 60 x 60cm. Results of analysis of variance showed that the combination treatment CPO and Vitamin C significantly (P<0.05) on carcass weight, but the percentage of carcass, and percentage of abdominal fat treatment have different effects and not significant (P>0.05). In this research the best trends CPO 3% and Vitamin C 500 ppm in the ration.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) Giling terhadap Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) dan Berat Organ Hati Broiler S. Salam; D. Sunarti; Isroli Isroli
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 16, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.16.1.40-45.2014

Abstract

Penelitian ini untuk menentukan aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) dan berat organ hati pada ayam broiler, setelah disuplementasi jintan hitam giling (Nigella sativa). Materi yang digunakan adalah DOC ayam broiler unsex strain CP 707 sebanyak 100 ekor, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Tiap ulangan terdiri atas 4 unit percobaan yaitu kontrol, antibiotik dan tanpa jintan hitam giling, dengan suplementasi 2%/kg, 4%/kg dan 6%/kg. Kerja enzim hati dan berat organ hati diukur setelah 30 hari. Penambahan jintan hitam giling pada ayam broiler tidak signifikan pengaruhnya pada enzim hati (AST dan ALT) dan relatif signifikan pada berat organ hati. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan jintan hitam giling sebagai pakan tambahan tidak menunjukkan dampak negatif terhadap enzim hati seperti AST dan ALT, dan berat organ hati dengan penambahan jintan hitam giling sebagai pakan tambahan yang digunakan pada level 2-6%/kg pada ayam broiler.
Penampilan dan Kualitas Telur Puyuh Yang Diberi Pakan mengandung Produk Fermentasi dengan Neurospora crassa Nuraini Nuraini; Sabrina Sabrina; S.A Latif
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.2.385-391.2012

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of feeding products fermented by Neurospora crassa on quail performances and egg quality. 200 quail layers were randomly allocated into 20 pens. This experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with four dietary treatments: 0%, 3%, 6%, 9% and 12%  product fermented by Neurospora crassa in  the diets and four replications. Variable measured were feed comsumption, egg production, feed conversion,  egg cholesterol and egg yolk colour. Data were analized by CRD and Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Results of the experiment indicated that feed comsumption, egg production, feed conversion were not affected (p>0.05) but  egg cholesterol and egg yolk colour were affected (p<0.01) by using product fermented in the diets for quails.  Results of Duncant Multiple Range Test indicated that egg cholesterol in E treatment (used 12% products fermented)  was the lowest  than other treatment, but the highest on egg yolk colour .  The conclusion of the experiment that up to 12% products fermented by Neurospora crassa  can be used in the diet of quail and can increase the quality of quail egg (egg low cholesterol).
Status Keberlanjutan Wilayah Berbasis Peternakan Sapi Potong Terpadu di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota – Sumatera Barat Suyitman Suyitman; S.H Sutjahjo; A Djulardi
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.1.318-336.2012

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the sustainability status by measuring sustainability index of Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota area in five dimensions of sustainability. The research methods was Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) that called Rap-BANGKAPET. Rap-BANGKAPET supported with Leverage and Monte Carlo analysis to determine attributes that affects the index and status of sustainability. Sustainability analysis resulted ecological dimension was less sustained (46.50%), economical dimension was sustained (69.53%), social and cultural dimension was sustained enough (55.14%), infrastructure and technology dimension was less sustained (45.48%), legal and institutional dimension less sustained (47.46%).  From 73 attributes which analysed, only 24 attributes will need to settle immediately because could affects sustainability index sensitively, proven with minimum error at 95% confidence level. Prospective analysis is needed to build scenarios to increase sustainability index and sustainability status in future. There is progressive-optimistic scenarios with overall improvement at sensitive attributes could increase sustainability status of  area.
Aplikasi Mengkudu Sebagai Sumber Antioksidan Untuk Mengatasi Stress Ayam Broiler Di Daerah Tropis E Syahruddin; H Abbas; E Purwati; Y Heryandi
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 3 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.3.411-424.2012

Abstract

The study was conducted to test the effects of antioxidants levels (0, 500, 1000 and 1500 ppm) in fruit juice noni for broiler response in different room temperature (20°C, 26°C and 32°C). Research material consist of: 360 tail of two-week old broilers strains Acress Arbor. Research over the past eight weeks (from June 18, 2010 to August 13, 2010). The basic design CRD Split plot models of 3x4 and 3 replicates with 10 chickens for each box, as the main plot: Room temperature (20 : 26 and 32ºC), and Sub plot: level of antioxidants in the fruit juice noni (0:500:1000 and 1500 ppm). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using the SAS program package, and if it show any real effect followed by Duncans test/DMRT. Variables measured were feed consumption, feed conversion and levels of hormone thyroxine and fabrisius bursa weights of broiler. The results showed that fruit juice noni reduce heat stress in chickens by administering 500 ppm antioxidants of fruit juice noni in the drinking water of chickens that are kept at temperature of 26ºC and 1000 ppm at a temperature of 32ºC to increase levels of the hormone thyroxine, fabrisius bursa and feed consumption, feed conversion equal with controls.
Bobot dan Panjang Saluran Pencernaan Sapi Jawa dan Sapi Peranakan Ongole di Brebes E. Purbowati; E. Rianto; W. S. Dilaga; C. M. S. Lestari; R. Adiwinarti
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 16, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.16.1.15-19.2014

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi bobot dan panjang saluran pencernaan sapi Jawa dan sapi PO. Materi penelitian berupa saluran pencernaan sapi Jawa dan PO jantan, masing-masing 6 buahdari RPH Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa bobot saluran pencernaan sapi Jawa (11,61kg), terdiri dari lambung, usus halus, dan usus besar masing-masing 6,21; 2,77; dan 2,63kg. Bobot saluran pencernaaan sapi PO (12,92kg), terdiri dari lambung, usus halus, dan usus besar masing-masing 7,44; 2,70; dan 2,78kg. Panjang usus total sapi Jawa 26,45m terdiri dari usus halus 20,52m dan usus besar 5,93m, sedangkan sapi PO 30,69m terdiri dari usus halus 23,36m dan usus besar 7,33m. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bobot saluran pencernaan sapi Jawa lebih rendah dari pada sapi PO. Panjang usus total sapi Jawa lebih pendek dari pada sapi PO.
Potensi Bakteri Bacillus dan Lactobacillus sebagai Probiotik Untuk Mengurangi Pencemaran Amonia pada Kandang Unggas F. Manin; E. Hendalia; Yusrizal Yusrizal
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.2.360-367.2012

Abstract

The experiment  was conducted in two phases.  The first experiment was to observe the effectivity  of six  culture of Bacillus and Lactobacillus bacteria for reducing fecal ammonia.  The second experiment was to evaluate the application of Bacillus and Lactobacillus bacteria as probiotic for reducing ammonia feses and litter in broiler chicken house and observe its effect on the performance. Six bacteria culture consisting of three species of Bacillus bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis) and three species of Lactobacillus bacteria (Lactobacillus acidophillus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophillus) were used in the first experiment and 200 Day Old Chicks CP 707 were used in application of probiotic at the second  experiment.  Probiotic treatment were administered by drinking water, sprayed on the litter, combination of drinking water and spraying, and without probiotic as the control. The result of the first experiment showed that the six bacterial cultures and their combination significantly (P<0, 05) reduced feses ammonia and pH. The result of the second experiment showed that the probiotic treatment was significantly (P<0, 05) reduced ammonia of fresh fecal and litter, but was not significantly improving the performance of the chickens. The conclusion of this experiment was that the combination of six bacterial cultures of Bacillus and  Lactobacillus as probiotic was effective to reduce ammonia pollution in poultry house
Pengaruh Penambahan Bahan Organik dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Padat Sludge Biogas Feses Sapi Perah terhadap Kandungan N, P dan K E Febriyanti; E Purwati; Apriman Apriman
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.1.270-278.2012

Abstract

This research aims to test the hypothesis that a combination of solid Sludge biogas from manure of dairy cows with a different ratio of water and the addition of quality-enhancing organic material can increase the content of N, P and K. This research method using a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 x 4 factorial design with two replicates. Factor A is the solid Sludge and dairy manure biogas, Factor B is the quality-enhancing organic material (blood meal, bone meal, rice husk ash and mixed). Variables observed included N-organic content, PO4 and K2O. The results showed solid Sludge composting dairy manure biogas with different ratio of water and adding blood meal increased the organic content of the N-1.6135%, faecal Sludge dairy cows with a different ratio of water and the addition of bone meal to improve the content of 2.9089% PO4 dairy manure and Sludge with different ratio of water and the addition of a mixture of organic materials (1% blood meal, bone meal ash 3% and 3%) increase the content of 0.4382% K2O.
Daya Tahan Panas Pada Sapi Peranakan Simmental, Peranakan Ongole Dan Sapi Pesisir. S. Nawaan
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 11, No 2 (2006): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.563 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.11.2.158-166.2006

Abstract

This research was conducted to study heat tolerance (HT) of three breed cattle of Simmental Crossbred, Ongole Crossbred and Pesisir Cattle. The animals were reared semi extensively by farmers in low land area of Pariaman, Pesisir districts and Padang city of West Sumatra. Sixty-four cows consisting of 14 Simental crossbred, 25 Ongole crossbred and 25 Pesisir bred was used in this study. Each animal was measured for skin and rectum temperature, rate of respiration and heart. Body temperature and heat tolerance coefficient (HTC) were then calculated by using the measured data. Results showed that Pesisir bred was found the highest HTC (95.86), followed by Simental crossbred (92.94) and Ongole crossed bred (87.54).

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