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Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin

BIKK
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 19784279 EISSN : 25494082 DOI : 10.20473

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 11 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 27 No. 3 (2015): BIKKK DESEMBER 2015" : 11 Documents clear

Retrospective Study: Characteristic of Herpes Zoster Patients Lia Kinasih Ayuningati; Diah Mira Indramaya
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 27 No. 3 (2015): BIKKK DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Background: Herpes zoster (HZ) is a disease caused by the Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) that localized, primarily affects adults with characteristics of radicular pain, unilateral, and group of vesicles distributed according to dermatomes, innervated by a sensory nerve ganglion. Several risk factors for HZ is older populationand cellular immune dysfunction. Purpose: To evaluate general overview of HZ patients, hence better management can be provided. Methods: Retrospective study of newly diagnosed HZ patientsin Kemuning ward Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya during 2010-2013. Results: This study showed most commonly affected women (55.9%), themost common age was45-64 years old (40.7%)and the most common location was HZ thoracalis (31.4%). Conclusion: HZ is a common disease, which most commonly occured illness in elderlywith predisposing factors, that can determine the course of the disease, so we need proper management and education.Key words: herpes zoster, retrospective.

Retrospective Study: Atopic Dermatitis in Childhood Kristina Sihaloho; Diah Mira Indramaya
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 27 No. 3 (2015): BIKKK DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Background: Atopic dermatitis is a chronically and relapsing inflammatory skin disease affecting individuals with atopic history or their families. Atopic dermatitis affects all ageswith percentage 15-30% in children and 1-2% in adults. Chronic pruritus, skin infection, sleep disorder, and growth disorder are signs and symptomps commonly found in childhood atopic dermatitis. Evaluation of the profile and management of DA were needed to improve the management of atopic dermatitis. Purpose:To evaluate the profile of childhood atopic dermatitis. Methods: A retrospective study of all new cases of childhood atopic dermatitis who visited the Pediatric Division, Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya from January 2007 to Desember 2011. Results: Numbers of chilhood atopic dermatitis increased from 2007 to 2011. Itchy was the main complaint of DA, but redness patches (32,3%) and xerosis cutis (9,1%) were also found. Atopic history in patients and or their families were found in 842 patients (74,3%). Treatment was antihistamin in 879 patients (77,5%). Conclusions: Chilhood atopic dermatitis are still increasing by years. Determining and avoiding trigger factors are education for DA's patients and their families in preventing it recurrency.Key words: atopic dermatitis, childhood, retrospective study.

Sindrom Dermatofitosis Kronis Esthy Yuliana; Evy Ervianti
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 27 No. 3 (2015): BIKKK DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Latar belakang: Infeksi kulit oleh Tricophyton rubrum merupakan infeksi jamur superfisial terbanyak. Organisme ini dapat menyebabkan suatu sindrom spesifik yang mengenai pasien yang rentan dengan manifestasi yang berbeda-beda, sehingga seringkali tidak disadari oleh klinisi sebagai bagian dari suatu sindrom. Meskipun sudah dilaporkan di berbagai literatur, namun masih belum ada nomenklatur yang jelas mengenai sindrom ini. Tujuan: Membantu dalam menegakkan diagnosis dan memberikan pengobatan yang tepat, karena kasus seringkali luput dari perhatian. Telaah kepustakaan: Bohmer dan kawan-kawan memberikan definisi sindrom dermatofitosis kronis dengan kriteria, yaitu (A) adanya lesi kulit di empat lokasi: (1) kaki, seringkali mengenai telapak kaki, (2) tangan, biasanya telapak tangan, (3) kuku, dan (4) sekurang-kurangnya satu lesi di lokasi lain dari tubuh, kecuali lipat paha; (B) hasil pemeriksaan KOH positif dari kerokan kulit di keempat lokasi; (C) identifikasi T. rubrum dari kultur sel di setidaknya tiga dari empat lokasi. Diagnosis ditegakkan bila memenuhi kriteria (A) and (B) and (C). Sindrom ini seringkali gagal dengan pengobatan konvensional dan kambuh kembali setelah pengobatan dihentikan. Obat antijamur pilihan yang paling tepat adalah itraconazole dan terbinafine. Simpulan: Dalam menegakkan diagnosis, manifestasi klinis harus dikonfirmasi oleh pemeriksaan mikroskopik (KOH) dan kultur, untuk menentukan ada tidaknya jamur spesies tertentu.

Characteristic of Subcutan Mycosis: A Retrospective study Netty Sukmawati; Evy Ervianty
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 27 No. 3 (2015): BIKKK DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Background: Subcutaneous mycosis is a rare cases. Incidence of subcutaneous mycosis in Indonesia is unknown. Limited experiences, problems in diagnosis and management may cause difficulties in treating subcutaneous mycosis. Objective: To know the characteristic of subcutaneous mycosis cases in Indonesia and to improve the quality of medical service. Methods: Retrospective study of cases were treated in Departement of Dermatology and Venereology Dr. Soetomo General Hospital within 2010–2014 (5 years). The data include number of cases, age, sex, domicile, complained, risk factors, duration of illness, location of skin lesion, symptoms, laboratory examination, and treatment. Results: a number of cases ranged between 1-8 patients per year. There was 1 case in 2010, 2 cases in 2011, 2 cases in 2012, 2 cases in 2013, and 8 cases in 2014. The diagnosis included eumycetoma, actinomycetoma, chromoblastomycosis, basidiobolomycosis, and phaeohyphomycosis. No cases of sporotrichosis, lobomycosis, and rhinosporodiosis. Majority of patients showed specific characteristic history, clinical manifestation, and histopathology examination, but most culture results were negative. Treatment was given based on diagnosis. Conclusions: Number of subcutaneous mycosis cases per year is 1-8 patients. Diagnosis based on characteristic history, clinical manifestations and histopathology examination.Key words: mycosis subcutan, characteristic, retrospective study.

Three Different Genotyping of Mycobacterium leprae in a Family: A Case Report Renata Mayangsari; M. Yulianto Listiawan
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 27 No. 3 (2015): BIKKK DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Background: Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence of leprosy worldwide after India and Brazil. The risk of transmission is higher in household contacts, siblings, and neighborhoods. Purpose: Familial leprosy due to household contacts has been considered as the main transmission in leprosy. The aim of the examination is to detect the presence of Mycobacterium leprae and analyze the variation number of TTC repeats. Case: A family, consisted of mother, 35 year-old, was diagnosed with lepromatous leprosy (LL) type and erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) necroticans. Her husband, 36 year-old, was diagnosed with tuberculoid leprosy. Daughter, 4 year-old, was diagnosed as indeterminate leprosy due to white small patches on her left cheek, arm, and leg, but there was no complain about anesthesia. Case management: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), histopathological examination, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection of M. leprae were performed. All of PCR results were positive. After sequencing of the TTC area, it revealed that the number of TTC repeats were different. Conclusion: Transmission from mother to others was suspected in family with leprosy living in the same house. PCR examination revealed 16 times TTC repeats on mother, 18 times on father, and 13 times on daughter. It was proven that infection of M. leprae originated from different genomes, which means different source of infection.

Retrospective Study: Oral Therapy in Children with Atopic Dermatitis Asmahani Thohiroh; Iskandar Zulkarnain
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 27 No. 3 (2015): BIKKK DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammation skin characterized by itchy, chronic, residif; can occur in infant, child, and adult. The therapy for AD are divided into systemic and topical therapy. Systemic therapy includes antihistamine and corticosteroid. Purpose: To evaluate pattern of oral therapy in new child AD patient. Methods: Retrospective study methode was performed by evaluating medical records of new child AD patient who received oral therapy in Pediatric Division, Departement of Dermato-veneorology Dr. Soetomo General Hospital 2010 until 2012. The evaluated data include the patient's visitation, age, gender, time visit, patient's complain, periode of illness, history of atopy, physical examination, management, and follow up. Results: There were 558 patients (88.9%) of 628 new child AD patients who received oral therapy. Oral therapies were provided in form of antihistamine for 518 patients (92.8%), oral antibiotic for 129 patients (23.1%), and corticosteroid for 40 patients (7.2%). Patients who did not return to the hospital after first visitation were 461 patients (82.6%). Conclusions: Most of the child AD patient got an oral therapy. Most of the oral therapy was antihistamine.Key words: atopic dermatitis, child, oral therapy, retrospective.

Retrospective Study: Candidiasis Vulvovaginalis in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Infection Patient Diana Kartika Sari; Dwi MurtiastutikDepartemen
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 27 No. 3 (2015): BIKKK DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Background: Candidiasis vulvovaginal is an opportunistic fungal infection. The case of candidiasis vulvovaginalis increases in women with Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection mainly with moderate to severe immunocompromised state. Purpose: To evaluate general feature of candidiasis vulvovaginalis in HIV and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patient in Outpatient Clinic of Intermediate Care of Infection Disease, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Methods: Retrospective study of candidiasis vulvovaginalis in HIV and AIDS patients on outpatient UPIPI Instalation Dr. Soetomo General ndthHospital Surabaya during January 2 2009 until Desember 30 2011. Data was taken from medical records. Results: The highest number of new candidiasis vulvovaginalis patient visit was in 2011. Seven patients underwent wet mount and gram examination, all showed positive results. The highest CD4+ examination results are < 200. All patients received ketoconazole treatment. Three patients came back for follow up and having complete healing. Conclusions: Number of candidiasis vulvovaginalis in HIV and AIDS infection cases per year were 5-7 patients. Diagnosis of candidiasis vulvovaginalis was based on patient complaints, physical, and laboratory examinations.Key words: vulvovaginal candidasis, HIV, AIDS.

Dermoscopic Features of Alopecia Patient Kartika Paramita; M. Yulianto Listiawan; Rahmadewi Rahmadewi
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 27 No. 3 (2015): BIKKK DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Backgroud: Alopecia is hair loss of the scalp that occurs in mostly men and about 30% of women during their lifetime. Prevalence of alopecia is increased along with age in both men and women. Using of dermoscope can help the diagnostic accuracy and avoid scalp biopsy for diagnosis. Purpose: Identifying dermoscope examination results and determine the pathophysiology of dermoscope features. Methods: Cross sectional and descriptiove observational study to all of alopecia patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria at outpatient clinic Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in December 2014 through February 2015 performed dermoscope examination Result: There were 20 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria, consisted of 3 patients with androgenetic alopecia, 8 alopecia areata, 4 tinea capitis, 2 discoid lupus erythematosus, 1 psoriasis vulgaris, 1 seborheic dermatitis, and 1 trichotilomania. Conclusion: Most of all dermoscope features accordance with the description in the literature, the most diagnosis is androgenetic alopecia.Key words: alopecia, dermoscope, zig-zag hair, black dots.

Retrospective Study: Characteristic of Papular Pruritic Eruption in HIV/AIDS Patients Afria Arista; Dwi Murtiastutik
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 27 No. 3 (2015): BIKKK DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Background: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) is a symptoms caused by infection of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that may cause the decreasing of immune system. Skin disorder that can occurin patients with AIDS are papular pruriticeruption (PPE), which often lead toimpaired quality of lifein patients. Purpose: To evaluate the general overview and management of PPE, hence better management can be provided. Methods: Retrospective study of PPE patien in UPIPI (Unit Perawatan Intermediate Penyakit Infeksi) Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya during 2014. Results: The number of PPE patients was 15.4% of hospitalized patients. The largest age group was 25-44 years (56.9%), sex most were male (65.5%). Patients mostly from Surabaya (72.4%). Most of the patients worked asprivate sector workers (43.1%), and 73.2% of those with high school education. The main complaints include itching (83.62%), the location is in the limbs (55.2%). The most effloresensi is +multiplepapuleshyperpigmentation sharply marginated (58.6%). Mosttypes oftransmissionarefree sex (78%), CD4 highest 3value is 1-100 cells/mm (32.7%), 56.9% of patients received ARV treatment. Skin treatment is topical steroids (73.3 %). Conclusion: PPE is a skin disorderthat often arises in patients with HIV/AIDS.Keywords: papular pruritic eruption , HIV/AIDS, retrospective.

Salivary Cortisol Levels Representing Serum Cortisol Levels in Atopic Dermatitis Patients Novia Indriyani Adisty; Marsudi Hutomo; Diah Mira Indramaya
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 27 No. 3 (2015): BIKKK DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder, recurrent lesion with a distinctive and specific distribution of lesions according phases. Patients with allergic diseases have been known to have a variety of patterns of cortisol. Dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the role of cortisol has been studied in patients with DA. Free cortisol adrenal cortex is considered biologically active, which passively diffuses into all body fluids including saliva. Another advantage is the saliva examination is non-invasive, stress free and easy to do anywhere. Purpose: To analyze the correlation between levels of serum cortisol and salivary cortisol in patients with AD. Methods: Analytical, observational, cross-sectional study of the 29 AD patients who underwent blood and saliva samples by the method of "passive drooling" conducted on the hour 8:00 to 9:00 to see the levels of serum cortisol and salivary cortisol. Results: Twenty-nine subjects revealed mean serum cortisol levels 6,703,82g/dL, mean salivary cortisol levels was 1,430,96g/dL. Equation of salivary cortisol = 0,471+0,142*serum cortisol 2 (R=28,5%). Conclusions: The increasing of serum cortisol level of AD patients will result in increased levels of cortisol in saliva. Saliva collection methods by “passive drooling” were able to describe the serum cortisol levels at 28,5%.Key words: atopic dermatitis, serum cortisol, salivary cortisol.

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