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Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 22528954     EISSN : 25274899     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Art,
Arts Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
LAKON adalah sebuah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Magister Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Cetakan pertama terbit pada tahun 2012 dan terbit dua kali dalam setahun sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal peer-review ini juga berfungsi sebagai forum yang menampung berbagai penelitian yang sedang dilakukan terhadap perkembangan manusia dan budaya di seluruh dunia. Jurnal LAKONmemuat aspek penelitian yang teoritis, empiris, dan historis yang didasarkan pada realitas lokal dan regional, dan berkaitan dengan praktek-praktek sehari-hari, identitas, media, teks, dan bentuk-bentuk budaya lainnya. Seluruh artikel dalam jurnal LAKON menandai dialektika pemikiran yang mendalam guna menggairahkan interseksi kajian sastra, budaya, dan ilmu-ilmu humaniora.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 91 Documents
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DEKONSTRUKSI PERADABAN ISLAM DI AMERIKA PADA NOVEL BULAN TERBELAH DI LANGIT AMERIKA KARYA HANUM SALSABIELA RAIS DAN RANGGA ALMAHENDRA Abdul Aziz Yusuf
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL LAKON
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (710.287 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v7i1.19713

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dekonstruksi yang dilakukan oleh Hanum dan Rangga terhadap sejarah peradaban Islam di Amerika di dalam novel mereka yang berjudul Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dekonstruksi Jacques Derrida untuk melihat bagaimana mereka membalik posisi Islam di dalam oposisi biner. Metode simak-catat dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data dari novel BTdLA. Tahap analisis data dibagi menjadi empat, yaitu: (1) klasifikasi, (2) reduksi, (3) analisis, dan (4) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dekonstruktif menunjukkan bahwa Hanum dan Rangga mendekonstruksi posisi Islam di Amerika di dalam novel mereka. Peradaban Islam yang awalnya dianggap tidak lebih dari imigran yang berada di dalam minoritas mereka balik sehingga mereka kemudian memiliki peran yang penting di dalam sejarah panjang Amerika Serikat. Hal ini mereka tunjukkan dengan besarnya peran kaum Morisco dalam membantu Christopher Columbus untuk menemukan benua Amerika. Mereka juga menunjukkan fakta-fakta bahwa kaum musafir muslim telah lama tiba dan membangun koloni di Amerika jauh sebelum Columbus tiba.
MASKULINITAS DAN PRAKTIK TANGKAP LEPAS DALAM MEMANCING: SEBUAH KAJIAN TERHADAP SPORTFISHING Gesang Manggala Putra
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.929 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v3i1.19863

Abstract

The absence of legal regulation in fishing activities has brought Indonesian waters to a serious degradation, especially in the population of game fish. The most reasonable solution to this problem is performing Catch and Release (CnR). However, very little has been explored regarding the activity of fishing and CnR in Indonesia. This study aims to identify masculinity traits in sportfishing as a masculine act. Furthermore, the result will hopefully be useful in designing an effective campaign for CnR. This study employs qualitative method to discover how sportfishing is produced and consumed, formulate the meaning of sportfishing to Indonesian anglers, and identify masculinity traits in the enactment and involvement of this activity. The study concludes that sportfishing is the new hegemonic masculinity, replacing the previous conventional fishing. It is a masculine bloc that inherits classic masculine traits and combines them with aspects of femininity, resulting in a new adaptive model of masculinity that sustains the patriarchal dominance toward subordinate masculinity and women.
THE STUDY OF INTERTEXTUALITY ON NOVEL ENTITLED A VERY YUPPY WEDDING AND DIVORTIARE BY IKA NATASSA Zahria Farlydia Farikhin
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.693 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v8i2.19775

Abstract

This research aimed to describe intertextual in the novel A Very Yuppy Wedding and Divortiare by Ika Natassa. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach in the form of structural. The result of the data analysis is that theme has similarity. The themes of these novels are love, friendship, and family. Figure and characterization in the novels has less different, the figures describe as  a work hard figure not only for the job but also on their relationship. In both of the novel, both of the main characters are women and use the first person as the point of view. Whereas the plot of the novels has different, that is novel Divortiare has a flash-back plot and A Verry Yuppy Wedding has a progressive plot. Both of the novel have differences in the story but have the same happy ending. The background of the stories are not different. Ika Natassa takes both of the settings in Jakarta. The conclusion is both of the novels have no significant differences.
REPRESENTATION OF THE NEW REGIME TRANSITION TOWARDS THE REFORMATION ERA IN THE TEMBOK PAK RAMBO SHORT STORY BY TAUFIK IKHRAM JAMIL: INTERTEXTUALITY STUDY Ni Luh Ayu Sukmawati
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.238 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v9i1.19810

Abstract

The transition era between the New Order Era to the Reformation Era in Indonesia in 1998 became one of the popular themes for Indonesian writers. One of the works entitled Tembok Pak Rambo inserted elements of historical facts that occurred in Indonesia. The representation of the obscurity of the new order in this short story cannot be read only with heuristic readings, therefore a theory is needed to explore more profound the significance of the story. This paper utilizes the intertextuality approach in dismantling the veiled meanings in the story. The results showed that the short story represents two Indonesian leaders in the era of the new order transition to the reform era. This representation appears when aligned with a book called The Long Way of Indonesia Towards Democracy written by B. J. Habibie. Moreover, the short story titled Tembok Pak Rambo is not just about the hegemony between the ruler to his subordinates, but how the Indonesian writers were trying to criticism on the government and the historical facts that happened in 1998.
MASKULINITAS DALAM PUISI PASAR MALAM SRIWEDARI, SOLO: SEMIOTIK MICHAEL RIFATTERE Burhanuddin Aulia
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL LAKON
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (720.832 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v7i1.19716

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna yang terkandung dalam puisi Pasarmalam Sriwedari, Solo karya W.S. Rendra. Makna puisi digunakan untuk menjelaskan maskulinitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu semiotik Michael Riffaterre. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan adanya makna yang berkaitan dengan maskulinitas dalam puisi melalui empat cara, yaitu ekspresi tidak langsung, heuristik dan hermeneutik, matriks, model, dan varian, dan hipogram intertekstual. Dari empat cara tersebut, ditemukan makna maskulinitas dalam puisi berupa kritik sosial tentang moral masyarakat yang tidak baik.
WARIA DAN UPAYANYA DALAM MERAIH KAPITAL SIMBOLIK: STUDI KASUS PENGAJIAN AL-IHKLAS DAN PERSEKUTUAN DOA HATI DAMAI DAN KUDUS Lastiko Endi Rahmantyo
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.886 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v3i1.19864

Abstract

Transgender and religion have always been two contradictory things called as oxymoron. All religions do not admit the discourse of transgender and it does happen in Surabaya. The discrimination and stigma attached to them have made them avoid the religious places. It is the notion happening in most of transgender because they are shy and felt that they did not belong to it. Interestingly, there were two religious affiliations created and addressed for transgender in Surabaya: Pengajian Al-Ikhlas (for Moslems) and Persekutuan Doa Hidup Damai dan Kudus (for Christians). By the time this thesis was finished, the two religious organizations have already grown up for more than ten years and still exist and keep developing. The theory used in this thesis was Pierre Bourdieu’s Habitus, Field, and Capital. It was used to analyse how those two affiliations were built and developed. The method used was qualitative method by using ethnographic research. The primary data used were the data from the interviews and participatory observation; while the secondary data were from documents such as newspapers and magazines. The results of this thesis indicated that the Habitus owned and internalized by the owner of these affiliations were the major reason on why these affiliations were grown and developed. It was also facilitated by the field in Surabaya that made them comfortable. Furthermore, capital was also noted to be the one that keeps the affiliations running. The attendants were having extra care within their death, extra cash, socialization, and also the most important was being recognized as citizens.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PADA CERITA RAKYAT WANDIU-NDIU Salmatian Safiuddin
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.038 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v8i2.19776

Abstract

Tradisi lisan adalah sebuah pesan yang disampaikan secara turun- temurun dari generasi tua ke generasi muda. Pesan ini dapat  berbentuk cerita rakyat, ucapan, pidato, lagu, dan lain-lain. Objek penelitian ini adalah salah satu cerita rakyat dari Pulau Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara yaitu Wandiu-ndiu. Penelitian ini memiliki dua rumusan masalah. Pertama, bagaimana kode- kode pada cerita rakyat Wandiu-ndiu. Kedua, bagaimana amanat dan fungsi sosial pada cerita  rakyat Wandiu-ndiu. Adapun tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan kode, amanat dan fungsi sosial yang ditemukan dalam cerita rakyat Wandiu-ndiu. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan teori Semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima kode, yaitu 1) kode hermeneutik, 2) kode proairetik/aksi, 3) kode semik/konotatif, 4) kode simbol, dan 5) kode budaya. Amanat yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Wandiudiu terdiri dari amanat tersirat dan amanat tersurat. Adapun fungsi sosial dalam cerita rakyat ini, yakni 1) fungsi kebudayaan, 2) fungsi pendidikan, dan 3) fungsi kemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya pelestarian sastra lisan khususnya cerita rakyat sekaligus membantu pemerintah untuk melestarikan tradisi lisan dan dearah.
PERALIHAN WESTERNISASI KE ASIANISASI TERHADAP MASYARAKAT KONSUMTIF DI SURABAYA Ayu Basunanda
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (799.448 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v9i2.26651

Abstract

Studi ini meneliti tentang transisi dari westernisasi ke asianisasi dalam masyarakat perkotaan, khususnya Kota Surabaya. Masyarakat perkotaan dikenal dengan pola hidupnya yang cenderung konsumtif. Hal ini ditandai dengan merebaknya budaya westernisasi yang bertebaran di berbagai mall di sudut kota. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, westernisasi tersebut dewasa ini tergeser oleh budaya asianisasi yang tak kalah merebak di sekitar masyarakat. Menggunakan metode kualitatif serta kerangka teori westernisasi dan asianisasi, hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumtif masyarakat Kota Surabaya bertransformasi ke asianisasi dan masih tetap tinggi seperti sebelumnya di westernisasi. Hal ini dikarenakan asianisasi juga gencar melakukan penyebaran produk-produknya, mulai dari makanan, fashion, musik, hingga film. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses asianisasi yang cenderung lebih cepat daripada westernisasi menghasilkan tingkat konsumtif yang sama tingginya. Hal ini dikarenakan proses penyebaran yang tanpa pemaksaan cenderung akan lebih cepat pula diterima oleh masyarakat yang dituju. Sehingga, asianisasi dapat dikatakan mampu mendominasi pola konsumtif masyarakat Surabaya.
FEATURES OF RESISTANCE LITERATURE IN THE PALESTINIAN LITERATURE: GHASSAN KANAFANI’S WORKS AS EXAMPLES Heba A. S. Wadi
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (812.723 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v9i2.26348

Abstract

This paper attempts to explore resistance in Palestinian literature and its impacts on various aspects of colonized people's lives and interpretations  in the field of literature. The paper focuses on Ghassan Kanafani's perspectives for the simple reason that he is recognized as the one who laid the foundation of resistance literature in Palestine.  Ghassan Kanafani (1941-2008) was one of the lofty figures who believed in the importance of the word and transformed it into a resistance weapon. Kanafani is a well-known contemporary Palestinian writer and genius author who made a great contribution to the literature of Palestinian resistance against colonialism and the Israeli occupation. He loved his country with all of his heart. As the results, his novels served as a luminous flame to awaken the subconscious and remind the patriots of the Palestinians or all the Arabs of their usurped rights. Therefore, his novels and short stories also spilled like thunder on the Zionist forces. They stirred human emotions and shocked the minds of the international community.This paper attempts to explore resistance in Palestinian literature and its impacts on various aspects of colonized people's lives and interpretations  in the field of literature. The paper focuses on Ghassan Kanafani's perspectives for the simple reason that he is recognized as the one who laid the foundation of resistance literature in Palestine.  Ghassan Kanafani (1941-2008) was one of the lofty figures who believed in the importance of the word and transformed it into a resistance weapon. Kanafani is a well-known contemporary Palestinian writer and genius author who made a great contribution to the literature of Palestinian resistance against colonialism and the Israeli occupation. He loved his country with all of his heart. As the results, his novels served as a luminous flame to awaken the subconscious and remind the patriots of the Palestinians or all the Arabs of their usurped rights. Therefore, his novels and short stories also spilled like thunder on the Zionist forces. They stirred human emotions and shocked the minds of the international community.
THE PORTRAYAL OF HARMONIOUS SOCIETY AND GOOD GOVERNMENT IN CONFUCIUS (2010) MOVIE BY HU MEI Ahmad Faqih
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Lakon
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (870.056 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v9i2.19414

Abstract

Confucianism strongly emphasizes the principles of humanism, morals and ethics to guide humanity in realizing the meaning and purpose of life. More broadly, the principles of Confucianism about humanism, morality will form good social relations and create a peaceful and prosperous life. This article tries to figure out the significance relationship between society and government in creating peaceful human life. As in Confucianism peace itself is created through harmonious social relations in plural social conditions and under good governance. It is important to understand the concept of harmonious society as taught by Confucius by looking at the practice of community relations and a government. The findings of this study are a condition of a harmonious society will be formed when the authorities emphasize the principles of the teachings of humaneness, morality and ethics in regulating government and society. Mutual understanding between government and society through non-exclusionary relationship is also an indicator in achieving harmony and peaceful life.

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