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Media Trend: Berkala Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
ISSN : 18581307     EISSN : 24607649     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Economic Development Program provides a platform for researchers who want to publish their research results through "MEDIATREND", the periodical Journal of economic studies and development studies. Journal "MEDIATREND" published two (2) times a year in March and October and can be accessed online. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Development Planning, Regional Economics, Public Economics, Moneter, Rural Development And Agricultural, Fiscal, Shari'ah Economics, Public Policies, Institutional Economics, Industrial Economics, ESDM & ESDA, International Economics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 336 Documents
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VEKTOR AUTO-REGRESI: CATATAN HISTORIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN Mohtar Rasyid
MediaTrend Vol 10, No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v10i1.689

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of econometric time-series modeling from early development to contemporary issues. Economic structural model begins with the Keynesian macro model with a simple equation system to a system with hundreds of equations. One interesting issue in the econometric modeling of time series stationarity issue is the emergence of the new standards in advanced econometric analysis. The model system with a new approach known as VAR with emphasis in the data: let the data speak (let's Data talk). This model has become the new standard with variations VECM and several derivative models. This paper concludes with a brief discussion of new approaches to discuss the adjustments that are non-linear.
ANALISIS KESENJANGAN DAERAH DAN KONVERGENSI PDRB PERKAPITA KABUPATEN/KOTA JAWA TIMUR SEBELUM DAN SETELAH DESENTRALISASI ELWANA, YOZA AMMITA; SUTIKNO, -; KURNIASARI, WIDITA
MediaTrend Vol 8, No 2 (2013): OKTOBER
Publisher : MediaTrend

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Abstract

The purposes of this study are; to analyze  regional disparities and the convergence before and after decentralization, determine the amount of speed of convergence that happen, and to discover the description of per capita income growth changing through Klassen typology. This research is conducted by using quantitative data with: Indeks Williamson Analysis; a simple OLS regression analysis (Ordinary Least Square); and Topologi Klassen Analysis. Conclusions of this study are; (1) there are a convergence occure within speed convergence is 0,34 before the decentralization and convergence with a speed of convergence as 0,42 happened after the decentralization, (2) by dividing into 4 quadrant in klassen typology measurement, the majority is in 4th quadrant where the District and City are remain left behind, and the movement of quadrant into 2nd quadrant is happened after the decentralization that means they belong to fast-growing region.
BILATERAL COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES: INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA CASE Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari
MediaTrend Vol 10, No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v10i1.690

Abstract

This study tried to look more closely at market integration, through export prices channel, in Indonesia and Malaysia. Several previous studies tend to reject the existence of law of one price (LOP). The law of one price (LOP) states that price a given product should be the same in different parts of the world if valued in common currency. However, empirical studies uniformly shows LOP does not describe most markets. Some important factors that are considered instrumental in this regard are transportation costs and price stickiness. However, there is one characteristic that is often overlooked in the discussion of LOP, namely changes in comparative advantage. The specific objective of this paper is to look at comparative advantage correlation between the two countries and their effect on price convergence. Correlation of both selected commodities – using the rank spearman's test - indicates the nature of the mutual substitution of products that carry the possibility of "price competition" so that the price point to converge to one another. Tests on the export price of some selected products in both countries indicated the occurrence of price convergence, seen from the two analytical techniques: σ convergence and co-integration using Johansen's test. This conclusion is generated by attempted to control the "identical assumption" is to examines prices for similar products (homogeneous) using SITC 3-digit, which is produced from the "same" or close locations, with the export destination to the same trading partner
KAJIAN ATAS FUNGSI SOSIAL PADA TINDAKAN EKONOMI PELAKU LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH Satria, Awang Tri; Burhan, Umar; Manzilati, Asfi
MediaTrend Vol 10, No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

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Abstract

This study aims to: 1) determine how actors in sharia microfinance institutions provide the perception toward the social function of the economic action undertaken. 2) determine the form of the social functions performed by the actors in sharia microfinance institutions. This study used a qualitative method with phenomenological approach.The findings of this study are: 1) the perception of the social function by the actors of sharia microfinance institutions respectively: a) perception of social function is as management of zakat, infaq, and alms known in the concept of Baitul Maal. b) the social function as a medium of empowerment of poor communities where the sharia microfinance institutions are capable in producing new entrepreneurs. c) the social function as propaganda/symbols of Islam, Islamic microfinance institutions serve to eradicate the practice of existing usurer in the community. 2) The form of social functions held by sharia microfinance institutions are: a) The distribution of social grants, the distribution of development aid in the form of mosques, procurement assistance of Al-Quran,  home renovation, distribution of Zakat funds as well as scholarships to students who cannot afford school. b) Help the poor public capital, capital assistance is intended for the poor, capital assistance is also easy for small traders in accessing financing. c) Optimalization the role of sharia microfinance institutions by opening branches in remote areas which aim to facilitate the public in accessing Sharia financial institutions and also propaganda symbols of Islam in religious activities.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN TENAGA KERJA PADA INDUSTRI KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN TAHUN 2009-2013 Afriliyanti Ismei; Andri Wijanarko; Henny Oktavianti
MediaTrend Vol 10, No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v10i1.691

Abstract

Economic development on a nation is possibly conducted by increasing the growth on industrial sectors. Job opportunities in medium and big industry is considered less than it is compared with the small and the medium industries. It is happened because the big and medium industries applies capital intensive. Labor average Reduction per small and medium industries on Lamongan region is significantly decreasing in the last two years. If the next year shows the reduction on the number of labor, so the employment is not conducted optimally since the small and medium industries play and important role in employment. The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of industrial total number, investment and production value on employment in small and medium industrial of Lamongan Region in 2009 – 2013. Analysis method applied is panel data method which is used to determine the number of industries, investment and production value hypothesis on small and medium industry’s labor demand in 2009–2013. The result of study shows that the number of industries, investment and production value variable have positive influence and significance on small and medium industry’s labor demand at Lamongan Region in 2009 – 2013. The conclusion of study shows that the overall independent variables (number of industries, investment and production value) all together and simultaneously influence the dependent (labor demand on small and medium industries) variable at Lamongan Region in 2009 – 2013.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA (APBDes) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA (Studi Kasus di Desa Bandung Kecamatan Gedeg Kabupaten Mojokerto) Selamet Joko Utomo
MediaTrend Vol 10, No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v10i1.687

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of policies APBDes in improving rural development. In APBDes policy implementation is often in its execution is still a dominance of village government. APBDes policies should apply the principle of good governance that include participation, transparency and accountability so that the goal is done in village development can be achieved. Qualitative descriptive analysis techniques using domain analysis technique which uses the pattern of semantic relationships. The results show, that in the process of policy implementation APBDes held in the village of Bandung has not met the principles of Good Governance. In terms of community participation, the community has not been involved in policy-making process of development and community participation has not been instituted so that people do not have the power to influence policy-making, in terms of transparency, the village government is not open to the public in the financial management of the village where the people do not have access to know the size budget managed by the village government. In terms of accountability, accountability of village government in its financial management was limited to formal legal qualifies only, and not be accountable to the village where the government is accountable for the implementation of its development to the people they lead.
Preferensi Individu Muslim Dalam Penyaluran Zakat, Infak, Shadaqah dan Waqaf (ZISWA): Kendala Pembangunan Sektor Ketiga Indahsari, Kurniyati
MediaTrend Vol 8, No 2 (2013): OKTOBER
Publisher : MediaTrend

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Abstract

In a muslim dominated region, management of zakaf, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf (ZISWA) is the third (community) sector activity which serves as an instrument to enhance people welfare. Unfortunately, the third sector development through the implementation of ZISWA instrument is constrained by the phenomenon of limited collected ZISWA funds in amil institution – a non profit organization as an actor in this sector. This phenomenological qualitative research showed that the phenomenon is caused by (1) the preference of ZISWA payers (donors) who tend to pay their ZISWAdirectly to the recipient; (2) the lack of some muslim awareness to pay their ZISWA; (3)limited financial owned by donors; and (4) the weaknesses ofamil institution. The low level of trust towards amil institutionisalso a constraint of this sector development. It is suggested to do public socialization on the amil existence as well as what and how to accomplish ZISWA. In addition, the improvement of amil institutional governance is a must.
PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L) DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG Ernoiz Antriyandarti; Susi Wuri Ani
MediaTrend Vol 10, No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v10i1.688

Abstract

One of major commodity of horticulture in Central Java Province is chili (Capsicum annuum L). As a central area for agribusiness of Chili, Magelang needs the development to stimulate investment growth potential by involving all regional agribusiness, government, farmers/ agribusiness and private groups to work together in an integrated. This study aims to (1) Determine the feasibility of chilli farm; (2) Knowing the comparative advantage of the chili farm; and (3) Formulate developing agribusiness of Chili.This research uses descriptive analytical method. On farm analysis, quantitative data are converted and tabulated in the same unit. To determine the feasibility of Chili farm used analysis of R/C ratio. The greater the value of R/C ratio was more viable farm. Determination of comparative advantage of Chili is analyzed by the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). PAM results show the individual and collective effects of price and factor policies. Furthermore, this method can analyze the comparative advantage of a commodity.The result showed that Agribusiness of Chili is profitable both the private and social, and there are no disadvantage caused by the activities of Chili agribusiness. Thus agribusiness of chili can be further developed. The nontradeable inputs of chili farming have been used efficiently and provide added value for farmers. Domestic demand of chili is more profitable supplied by domestic production rather than imports. Farmers receive chili prices lower than it should and not get product price protection. Farmers pay the nontradeable input lower than it should. As for the tradeable inputs, farmers pay higher than it should. It can be concluded that the chili agribusiness has not received adequate protection.
KEMISKINAN MULTIDIMENSI PADA ANAK Ambariyanto, -
MediaTrend Vol 8, No 2 (2013): OKTOBER
Publisher : MediaTrend

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Abstract

Childrens poverty is urgently required solved problem for the development. Thus, this research paper aimed to identify the childrens poverty based on non-moneter approach; it refers to the multidimentional poverty. However, the impact of non-poverty policy assessment is measured by monetary approach. Besides, the discussion has been yielded that the poverty approach with the use of multidimensional approach has been depicted the real life of childrens condition whose have lack of education, health and living standard. Again, the impact on the assesment has shown the goverment intervention on the childrens welfares were still become minor policy. Finally, this paper has conclude that poverty measurement approach must be actively responsive to the childrens need on their welfare. In the long run, the policy focusing on children is very important, this because they are become an important determinant on the long term development.
SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN PERANNYA DALAM PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN BURU Tri Wahyuningsih
MediaTrend Vol 10, No 2 (2015): Oktober
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v10i2.944

Abstract

The aim of this study is the first, investigate and analyze how much employment in the agricultural sector in Buru; second, identify and analyze the level of labor productivity in the agricultural sector in Buru; Third, to know and analyze how much force multipliers agricultural sector in Buru; Fourth, make predictions employment in the agricultural sector from 2006 to 2020. The method used for analysis is the employment elasticity, labor productivity, employment multipliers, and pure forecasts. The results obtained are: First, the employment opportunities in the agricultural sector experienced in KabupatenBuru fluctuate every year, of which the highest employment have occurred in 2002 in the amount of 121.91 percent and the lowest employment occurred in 2010 amounted to -13, 41 percent, while in 2013 the agricultural sector employment reached 3.58 percent; Second, the level of labor productivity in the agricultural sector experienced the lowest Buru regency in 2012 amounted to 4.33 percent, whereas in 2013 the productivity of the agricultural sector by 3.87 percent; Third, another sector employment opportunities created by the agricultural sector in Buru is fluctuating. Increase employment opportunities in other sectors of the largest occurred in 2003 abaout5 people. While the lowest employment multiplier in the period 2001 to 2013 there were in 2012, namely 1 to 2; Fourth, using an assumption of employment elasticity of 3.58 and 17.56 for employment growth as experienced in 2013, the employment opportunities in the agricultural sector Buru expected to increase in 2016 to 2020.

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