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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology
ISSN : 25278045     EISSN : 25281410     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 216 Documents
Membrane bioreactor for domestic wastewater treatment: principles, challanges and future research directions Muhammad Roil Bilad
Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2017): IJoST: VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijost.v2i1.5993

Abstract

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have recently become widely accepted as an advanced technology for treatment of domestic and industrial wastewaters. The objective of this review is to provide overview on MBR technology for wastewater treatment application. It includes discussions on the fundamental, core problems (membrane fouling), recent effective development approach (dynamic filtration systems) and future research direction of MBRs. Since MBRs integrate a conventional activated sludge process with membrane filtration, and both fundamental aspects are discussed first. Later, a comprehensive discussion about membrane fouling, the main problems in MBR, is provided, including fouling control strategies. The discussion on the MBR membranes and relation between membrane properties and MBR performance is also provided. This review also includes one of the most promising MBR technologies that specifically design to manage membrane fouling: dynamic filtration systems. Lastly, insight into an approach to address MBRs challenges and recent research and developments are provided.
Photodecomposition Profile of Organic Material during the Partial Solar Eclipse of 9 March 2016 and Its Correlation with Organic Material Concentration and Photocatalyst Amount Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto; Desri Sofiani; Novie Permatasari; Tranmissia Noviska Sucahya; Ani Siti Wiryani; Annisa Purnamasari; Arvina Rusli; Eka Cahya Prima
Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Vol 1, No 2 (2016): IJoST: VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2, September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijost.v1i2.3728

Abstract

The present study investigated the photodecomposition of an organic material during the partial (88.76%) solar eclipse phenomenon of 9 March 2016 in Bandung, Indonesia. Curcumin and anatase titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles were used as models of organic material and photocatalyst, respectively. The influence of the process parameters (i.e., curcumin concentration and the amount of TiO2) on the photodecomposition process was also investigated. The results showed that the curcumin was decomposed along with the solar light irradiation time. During the solar eclipse, the photodecomposition rate is suddenly down. The partial solar eclipse provided a slower photodecomposition process than the process under sunny days (conducted on 8 and 10 March 2016). The concentration of curcumin and the amount of TiO2 also have played an important role in the photodecomposition, in which the lower concentration of curcumin and the higher amount of TiO2 have a correlation to the obtainment of higher photodecomposition rate.
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index in the Integration of Conservation Education Ali Rahmat; Mustofa Abi Hamid; Muhammad Khoiru Zaki; Abdul Mutolib
Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2018): IJoST: VOLUME 3, ISSUE 1, April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijost.v3i1.10798

Abstract

Forest plays an important role to support a global environment. Currently, forest degradation occurs in developing countries. Therefore, the excellent strategies to against the forest degradation must be found. One of the best solutions is understanding the information of vegetation condition. Here, the objective of this paper was to apply a method as the assessment of vegetation monitoring using satellite data in the integration of conservation education forest at great forest Wan Abdul Rachman in Lampung Province, Indonesia. In this study, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was used, completed with satellite data (namely MODIS). This technique helps in monitoring vegetation status. Data NDVI from MODIS satellite data showed that forest area decrease very small from 2000-2017. The data was obtained for June, July, and the end of September.
Use of Carbon Nano-Fibers in Cementitious Mortar Muhammad Maqbool Sadiq Awan; Parviz Soroushian; Arshad Ali; Muhammad Yousaf Saqid Awan
Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Vol 2, No 2 (2017): IJoST: VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2, September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijost.v2i2.8001

Abstract

Cementitious materials, especially those with higher compressive strengths, provide relatively low toughness, tensile strength and strain capacity, and are susceptible to cracking under load and restrained shrinkage effects. These drawbacks were overcome through development of multi-scale reinforcement systems comprising carbon nanofibers and microfibers for high-strength cementitious mortars. Multi-scale reinforcement of the high-performance mortar produced significant gains in the flexural strength and toughness, and abrasion and impact resistance. Microstructural investigations were also conducted in order to provide insight into the structure and failure mechanisms of high-performance cementitious mortars with multi-scale reinforcement.
High-Performance Cementitious Matrix using Carbon Nanofibers Muhammad Maqbool Sadiq Awan; Parviz Soroushian; Arshad Ali; Muhammad Yousaf Saqid Awan
Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2017): IJoST: VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijost.v2i1.5989

Abstract

Graphite nanomaterials would realize their reinforcement potential within cement-based materials when they are thoroughly dispersed and effectively bonded to cement hydrates. Thorough dispersion of graphite nanomaterials in the fresh cementitious matrix encounters challenges associated with the hydrophobic nature of nanomaterial surfaces and their strong tendency towards agglomeration via attractive van der Waals forces. Effective interfacial interactions with cement hydrates are further challenged by the relatively inert nature of nanomaterial surfaces. An experimental program was conducted with the objective of effectively utilizing both acid-oxidized and pristine carbon nanofibers towards reinforcement of high-performance cementitious pastes. Hybrid reinforcement systems comprising optimum volume fraction of carbon nanofibers and micro-scale fibers were also evaluated in cementitious matrices. The improvements in nanofiber dispersion and interfacial interactions resulting from acid-oxidation and use of proper dispersion techniques were found to bring about significant gains in the engineering properties of high-performance cementitious materials.
The Relationship Between Social Performance and Corporate Financial Performance Hamidreza Salmani Mojaveri; Mohammadhadi Daftaribesheli; Amin Allahbakhsh
Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Vol 1, No 2 (2016): IJoST: VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2, September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijost.v1i2.3803

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between social performance and corporate financial performance based on the information of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange - Iran. Today, economic entity has to identify the needs of their surrounding environment and community and in general interested parties to continue their survival and link with executive operation of the manufacturing of their products and by explaining the necessities of community provide the best services and achieve their organizational goals by selling more products. Overall, the process to identify community needs and interested parties and surrounding environment and provide services to them placed in social performance framework which is considered as the important issues to achieve success for organizations in today's competitive world. Therefore, we can say that the companies which do better their social functions financially might be in a desirable place than other competitor. In this study have been selected 90 companies of Tehran stock exchange based on elimination sampling and in order to investigate whether good social performance also leads to better financial performance. Financial variables are ROA and ROE and social variables contain five dimensions of Mark vinola model which obtain from tracking in financial statements and notes and based on score between -2 and +2. Finally, we conclude that there is no significant relationship between the social performance and corporate financial performance.
Study on Durability of the Concrete of Sanitation Network in Ouargla Algeria Under the Existence of Sulphates Attack Mohammed Amin Boumehraz; Mekki Mellas; Abdelouahed Kriker
Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2018): IJoST: VOLUME 3, ISSUE 1, April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijost.v3i1.10809

Abstract

Abstract: Several degradations were noted on remediation networks (pipes and manholes) in the Ouargla - Algeria, due to the product quality concrete the type of pipe used, and  the aggressive of external environment. The objective of this research was to investigate the durability of pipes for sanitation networks in the Ouargla under the effect of sulfates (in particular H2S). In this research, the concrete specimens were conserved in real environment and these results were compared with the result of specimens control. They conclude the decrease in conservation of concrete specimens by 3% for compressive strength after 365 days. For concrete specimens exposed to H2S gas, a rapid deterioration after 90 days. Then, the change was found for from 90 to 365 days reduction to 40 % for compressive strength.
Review: Agricultural Wastes as a Source of Silica Material Novie Permatasari; Transmissia Noviska Sucahya; Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto
Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2016): IJoST: VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1, April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijost.v1i1.8619

Abstract

Silica is the most abundant components in the earth's crust and is made by way of synthesis for use in the application of technology. Silica are generally found commercially as alkoxysilane compounds (i.e such as tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS), sodium silicate, and tetramethylorthosilicat). However, these compounds can have a negative impact on health. Thus, further approaches to find the source of silica that is safer, cheaper, and more environmentally friendly is inevitable. However, not all summary journals are thoroughly discussed the silica sources. Further, method of isolation and application of the silica from agricultural waste is limited. This paper reported studied several sources of silica derived from agricultural waste, such as rice husk, rice straw, corn cobs, and bagasse. In addition, this paper discussed also about the method of isolation of silica from agricultural waste, and its application as a catalyst.
Effect of substrate temperature on quality of copper film catalyst substrate: A Molecular Dynamics Study Rinaldo Marimpul
Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Vol 2, No 2 (2017): IJoST: VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2, September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijost.v2i2.7987

Abstract

Copper film growth using thermal evaporation methods was studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The AlSiMgCuFe modified embedded atom method potential was used to describe interaction of Cu-Cu, Si-Si and Cu-Si atoms. Our results showed that the variations of substrate temperature affected crystal structure composition and surface roughness of the produced copper film catalyst substrate. In this study, we observed intermixing phenomenon after deposition process. The increasing of substrate temperature affected the increasing of the total silicon atoms had diffusion into copper film.
Fermented Grain Beverage Supplementation Following Exercise Promotes Glycogen Supercompensation in Rodent Skeletal Muscle and Liver Tsubasa Shibaguchi; Rie Ishizawa; Atsushi Tsuji; Yuya Yamazaki; Keizo Matsui; Kazumi Masuda
Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2017): IJoST: VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijost.v2i1.5985

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of post-endurance exercise fermented grain beverage (FGB) supplementation on glycogen reaccumulation in rat skeletal muscle and liver. Twelve-hour fasted male Wistar rats, 10-week-old, performed five 30-min bouts of swimming separated by 5-min rest periods in order to deplete tissue glycogen storage. The rats were orally administrated either water, glucose, or FGB in 30, 60, 90, and 120 min after the exercise. Immediately and/or 240 min after the exercise, soleus and gastrocnemius muscles and liver were removed and analyzed. A large glycogen reaccumulation was observed in skeletal muscles and liver at 240 min after the exercise when either glucose or FGB were ingested. This response tended to be greater in FGB-treated than in glucose-treated animals, particularly in liver and gastrocnemius muscle. These results suggest that post-endurance exercise FGB supplementation enhances glycogen restoration in both skeletal muscle and liver.

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