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Agro Ekonomi

jae
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02158787 EISSN : 25411616 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

AE is a media for dissemination information of thinking and research from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners who are interest to produce the scientific work in the agricultural and natural resource policies, agribusiness and agricultural extension & communication sciences. The focus and scopes of the articles in this journal are : (1) The macro approach of agricultural socio economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, environmental resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.

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Articles 351 Documents

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Profitabilitas dan efisiensi usahatani jagung (Kasus di Desa Kadipaten Kecamatan Kadipaten Kabupaten Tasikmalaya) Djoni Djoni; Srie Yuniatun
Agro Ekonomi Vol 11, No 2 (2004): DESEMBER 2004
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The increase in demand of corn exceeds the increase in its production in Indonesia resulting on increasing rate of annual import. It opens the opportunity for farmers to increase production either through intensification or area expansion (extensification).A research conducted in Kadipaten Village, Kecamatan Kadipaten Kabupaten Tasikmalaya aimed to find out: (1) farmer's benefit from corn farming, (2) value of domestic cost ratio of corn farming, and (3) value changes of the domestic cost ratio of corn farming resulted from the changes of input costs, fertilizer and labor wages.A survey method was used on corn farming offarmer group of Wargi Saluyu in the Kadipaten Village. 28 sample farmers are taken randomly from 187 farmers. The data were then analyzed using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) by elaborating the domestic resource cost ratio (DRCR).The results.showed that:( 1 )Corn farming carried out by farmer group of Wargi Saluyu in the Kadipaten Village, based both on market and social prices was beneficial. It was indicated with the benefit value greater than zero. The benefit from one hectare land area in one production period at the market price was Rp 682,433 or Rp 136 per kilogram and at social price was Rp 2,666,080 or Rp 532 per kilogram.(2)The domestic resource cost ratio was less than one, 0.46, it mean that one unit increase of value added needs 0.46 unit of domestic cost, and indicated that the corn farming run by the group farmer was efficient.(3)The changes of output prices, labor wages, and fertilizer cost by 15 percent showed that the corn farming had a high stability, indicated with the DRCR value remained less than one. The simultaneous decrease and increase of output prices, the increase of labor wages and fertilizer price by 15 percent suggested that the corn farming was economically efficient.

DUALISME DI LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN INTI RAKYAT(PIR) LOKAL TEH DI JAWA Siti Hamidah; Sri Widodo
Agro Ekonomi No 3 (1978): 1978
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aimed to analyse dualism between plasm farmers and nucleus estate in the Tea Local Nucleus Estate Smallholder Scheme at Java. The study is conducted in West and Center of Java Provinces. Data of 330 household samples are analyzed by Proportion Test.Although most of plasm fanners have the technical cropping and the use of input and labour are lower than nucleus estate, but the gapa on productivity, product quality, income of tea farming, and fanning efficiency are small.There is still dualism in the Tea Local Nucleus Estate Smallholder Scheme at Java, but it tends to decline. This gap become smaller between Smallholder Scheme could make smaller distance between smallholder plantation and estate.

THE PERFORMANCE OF MAIZE VARIETIES IN SOME AGRO-ECOSYSTEMS OF EAST JAVA Dewa K.S Swastika; Rachmata Hendayana
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 2 (2001): DESEMBER 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Jagung merupakan tanaman pangan penting kedua setelah padi. Sekitar 64 % jagung diusahakan di Jawa dan memberikan sumbangan kira-kira 68 % terhadap produksi jagung nasional. Produktivitas jagung di Jawa Timur relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata produktivitas nasional. Hal itu terutama karena penggunaan jenis jagung hibrida yang meluas di Jawa Timur. Meskipun demikian mayoritas petani khususnya di lahan kering dan lahan tadah hujan, mcngeluh tentang tingginya harga input dan rendahnya harga jual jagung. Petani di lahan kering dan tadah hujan kurang akses terhadap pasar, karena mereka jauh dari industri benih, pakan dan makanan olahan. Studi ini bertujuan menelaah penggunaan varietas jagung dan tingkat profitabilitasnya di beberapa agroekosistem di Jawa Timur. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa: (i) Jagung umumnya ditanam di lahan kering dan sebagian di lahan tadah hujan pada musim hujan, sedangkan pada musim kemarau, jagung diusahakan di sawah tadah hujan dan irigasi; (ii) jagung lokal khususnya diusahakan pada lahan kering dan tadah hujan, jagung hibrida ditanam di sawah irigasi dan sebagian kecil di sawah tadah hujan, sedangkan jagung turunan hibrida ditanam pada lahan tadah hujan-, (iii) penanaman jagung lokal umumnya ditujukan untuk konsumsi manusia, sedangkan jagung hibrida dan turunan hibrida untuk dijual dan (iv) tingkat produktivitas dan keuntungan paling tinggi diperoleh dari jagung hibrida murni yang ditanam di sawah irigasi. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi petani dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi jagung adalah (a) rendahnya harga jual jagung selama musim panen; (b) tingginya harga input; (c) kurangnya promosi dari jagung komposit dan hibrida yang dihasilkan oleh pusat penelitian pemerintah, menyebabkan tingginya harga benih jagung dan (d) kurangnya modal usaha. Untuk mendorong petani dalam meningkatkan produksi jagung, pemerintah harus menyediakan subsidi benih yang layak. Pemerintah juga hams mendorong terjalinnya kerjasama saling menguntungkan antara pusat penelitian pemerintah dengan perusahaan swasta dalam hal pemuliaan jagung dan mempromosikan varietas jagung unggul baru yang dihasilkan dari kerjasama tersebut. Dengan demikian, diharapkan benih cukup tersedia dengan harga yang terjangkau. Upaha Iainnya adalah pemerintah Indonesia harus membatasi impor jagung dengan menerapkan tarif yang signifikan, mendorong pihak swasta untuk melakukan investasi dalam pabrik pakan yang dekat dengan sentra produksi jagung, mendirikan Bank Rakyat atau Bank Pertanian dimana para petani dapat akses langsung, dengan prosedur administrasi yang sederhana.

ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PEMANFAATAN INDIGOFERA SEBAGAI BAHAN PEWARNAALAMI BATIK TULIS DI KECAMATAN IMOGIRI KABUPATEN BANTUL Stefani Nurmavianti; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Dwijdono Hadi Darwanto
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 1 (2015): JUNI 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Indigofera is one of natural dyes which is used in batik. Value added of agricultural products can incrase economic growth. The aims of this research were to: (1) determine the value added of indigo paste, batik tulis blue indigo, and blue combination; (2) determine the magnitude of average value added batik tulis blue indigo and blue combination; (3) determine the factors that influence to value added of batik tulis blue indigo and blue combination; (4) identify the obstaclesfaced by producers and how to overcome them. This research was conducted in Imogiri Subdistrict Bantul Regency. There were ten samples of batik tulis producers which was obtained by census method, while the producers of indigo paste were two samples which was obtained by snowball sampling. Then the data were analyzed using Hayami method, independent samples t-test, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that value added of indigo paste was low Rp1.643,00Ikg of leaves (38,66%), both batik tulis blue indigo and blue combination had high value added, they were Rp351. 713, 35/piece of plain cloth (68,39%) and Rp 399.428, 45/piece of plain cloth (70,23%). Be sides, natural dyes of textile also had value added in environment and health. The average of value added batik tulis blue indigo was lower than blue combination, but did not differ significantly. The factor that positive influenced significantly to value added ofblue indigo and blue combination batik tulis was price of batik. The factors that negative influenced significantly to value added of blue combination batik tulis were cost of indigo paste and other natural dyes. The factors that influenced to value added of batik tulis blue indigo and blue combination together were price of batik tulis that influenced positive significantly, cost of activation material that influenced negative significantly, and dummy colours influenced negative significantly. The main obstacles facing producers of batik tulis indigo and indigo paste were marketing, continuity of indigo paste, colouring techniques was difficult, a few profit, and the quality ofindigofera s leaves.

POKO-POKOK SEGI ADMINISTRASI DAN PENGELOLAAN SUATU ORGANISASI PENGAIRANQ Mudjijo Prodjosuharjo
Agro Ekonomi No 12 (1979): 1979
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

PendahuluanOrganisasi adalah suatu kelompok kerja-sama yang dibentuk oleh sekelompok orang yang mempunyai satu tujuan, satu kondisi dan satu kepentingan serta dipimpin di antara mereka sendiri. Dari pengertian di atas menunjuldran kepada kita, bahwa organisasi itu harus timbul dari kepentingan-kepentingan perorangan, yang kemudian atas dasar kepentingan ini orang menyusun kelompok-kelompok dari bawah ke atas (botto up); dimaksudkan adalah bahwa organisasi dibentuk oleh orang dengan satu tujuan dan satu kepentingan ini, biasanya pirnpinan yang mengemudikan organisasi ini ditangani oleh beberapa orang dari kelompok orang-orang ini, yang diangkat sebagai pengurus kelompok yang bergerak dari kepentingan perorangan menjadi kepentingan bersama dalam kelompok.Pengairan di sini dimaksudkan adalah suatu sistem pengadaan, penyaluran dan pembagian air untuk kepentingan pertanian, atau usaha tani oleh petani-petani (kOperasi pengairan).Jadi kalau begitu koperasilorganisasi pengairan ini adalah bentuk organisasi petani pengusaha tani yang mempunyai satu kepentingan dan satu tujuan terhadap air pengairan ini, agar air dapat dimanfaatkan bersama, diatur bersama, dipelihara bersarna atau dilola bersama untuk satu kepentingan bersama yaitu berusaha tani.Oleh karena organisasi ini hams dilola pula sesuai dengan kepentingrin bersama sejak menyusun suatu rencana pembuatan, perna.nfaatan, pemeliharaan, pembeayaan dan pengawasannya

Production Efficiency of Seaweed Farming in Tarakan North Borneo Banyu Riatiga; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study aims to determine: (1) the factors that inﬂ uence the production of seaweed and (2) the level of technical efﬁ ciency obtained by seaweed farmers in Tarakan. Since 2009, most of the ﬁ shermen on the coast of Amal turned into seaweed farming as it is more proﬁ table and easier to cultivate. The basic method used in this research is descriptive method while the location of the research was determined by intentional or purposive sampling. The sample selection for seaweed farmer respondents used simple random sampling of 100 seaweed farmers. The results showed that the factors of production which have positive and signiﬁ cant impact on seaweed production in Tarakan are farm area, seeds, labor and dummy for location. The technical efﬁ ciency in a secure or unsecured locations are 0,93 and 0,82, respectively, with the average value of the technical efﬁ ciency of seaweed farmers in general is 0,92. Socio-economic factors affecting technical inefﬁ ciency are farmers’age, farming experience, number of family members, education and dummy for location. However, the experience of farming and dummy for location have negative coefﬁ cients which means that both are able to increase the level of technical efﬁ ciency of seaweed farming.

ANALISIS MODEL DINAMIS DAMPAK INFLASI TERHADAP SEKTOR PERTANIAN INDONESIA TAHUN Rahmat Hadi Nugroho
Agro Ekonomi Vol 13, No 2 (2006): DESEMBER 2006
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Agriculture sector have positive growth while national growth have been negative, and its function in GDP still significant when economic crisis occurred. For more accurated analysis, economic growth can be devide in to sectoral activities. Using macro economic theories through relationship between prices and real growth would be faced agriculture real growth through consumer’s price index, general prices in the agriculture sector within prices received and prices paid, and agriculture wage as an indicator for supply aggregate and dummy variable to vanish effect of economic crisis in the model. This study use time series data. To solve spurious regression, we use error correction model. The conclusion are: first, factors that influenced GDP of agriculture sector are long run variables of consumer’s price index, general prices in the agriculture sector within prices received and prices paid, and agriculture wage; second, inflation is faster than agriculture growth, that must be followed by fiscal and monetary policy to affect supply aggregate, to increase productivity of agriculture sector, for instance by increasing technology in to agriculture sector, and more qualified human resource with education. Or can be combined between fiscal policy and income policy, withn labor intensive program to develop agriculture project, so government expenditure and agriculture asset increases all at once.

DAMPAK INVESTASI SWASTA DI DAERAH TRANSMIGRASI Slamet Hartono; Jamhari Jamhari; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 7, No 1 (2000): JUNI 2000
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Dampak investasi swasta di daerah transmigrasi.

ANALISIS KINERJA KARYAWAN DIVISI MILL DAN BOILER PT GULA PUTIH MATARAM Sudibyo Sudibyo; Slamet Hartono; Azwar Maas
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objectives of this study are to analyze the understanding of employee of Mill and Boiler Division, PT Gula Putih Mataram to employee performance factors and their impact on employee performance. Fifty two employees of Mill and Boiler Division are drawn purposively as the respondents. The data of employee understanding on job description, SOP, employee relation, KPI, technical aspect, and employee performance were collected from the respondent through interview using prepared questionnaire. Data of employee performance was collected from the office of PT GPM. The result of data analysis shows that the performance of chief, officer, and supervisor in Mill and Boiler Division is good at rate of 70-80 percent. Factors affecting employee performance are understandings of employee on job description and SOP and employee relation. The study suggests to improve understanding of employee on job description and SOP and employee relation.

PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN INDONESIA : ISU PRIVATISASI DAN IMPLIAKISNYA Subejo Subejo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2002): DESEMBER 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The organization, mandate, and practices of agricultural and rural extension systems are changing worldwide, and it is vital that each region keep pace with the latest developments. The challenges of introducing appropriate institutional measures must be accepted by each government in order to reform the national agricultural extension systems in response to the global changes, otherwise the extension systems will become obsolete.Diverse agricultural extension funding and delivery arrangements have been undertaken since the mid-1980s by governments worldwide in the name of "privatization". Privatization is used in the broadest sense of introducing or increasing private sector participation, which does not necessarily imply transfer of designated state-owned assets to the private sector. The arguments for privatization are based upon: more efficient delivery of service, lowered government expenditure. and higher quality of services. Privatization of agricultural extension system implies0 a division of appropriate role between public sector and private sector. Cost and service sharing among extension service providers can be formed into some systems encompass contract, vouchers, competitive grant fund, subsidize, and commercial extension service.This paper aims to discuss about privatization issues and its implications on Indonesian agricultural extension system. Related parties and sectors on Indonesian agricultural extension system should pay more attention in order to reform the old system and to reconstruct it into a new system--client-oriented extension

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