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Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 38, No 2 (2011)" : 9 Documents clear
Kajian Psikologis Mengenai Komunikasi Berbasis Paperless Office Ramdhani, Neila
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.13 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7647

Abstract

Paperless Office or PLO was created to facilitate work demands, which strongly requires speed, accuracy and also relates with issues concerning paper use reduction in several organizations in theworld. In the Faculty of Psychology UGM, PLO has already been used since 2009. Has this particular technology actually fulfilled the aforementioned expectations above? If it has, then whattypes of issues are well discussed through this system? Are there issues that are difficult to discuss using this system? Why is that so? This study aims to describe use of PLO systems among staffs inthe Faculty of Psychology UGM. Both quantitative and qualitative methods are applied in the study. Quantitative method was conducted using descriptive technique towards the PLO database followed by the categorization of the users, discussed topics that support daily office work, as well as the completeness and order of topics that are discussed. Following the categorization of users, datacollection was further carried out by interviewing faculty members to explore reasons for not using the system. Other issues that are to be studied include the fluent exchange of information for each ofthe discussed topics based from the categorization process. Content analysis is performed towards the data obtained from this interview. The results of the analysis demonstrate that PLO usage reaches84%. Topics most interestingly discussed concern social topics, for example news of an ill member, birth of a baby, and promotion. The topic least responded to, related with academic careeropportunities. The percentage of PLO usage provides a description related to the cultural issues that hold importance in innovation diffusion in office work.
Model Determinan Perilaku Inovatif pada Mahasiswa yang Berwirausaha Helmi, Avin Fadilla
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.1 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7648

Abstract

Enterpreneurship has become one of the main pillars for the development of society’s welfare. University students who hold the future generations have a strategic role in becoming futureenterpreneurs. The most dominant character of enterpreneurship is innovative behavior. The innovative behavior determinant model has been developed previously by the author and has beentested with university students in general and university students who were competing in a university students creativity grant competition. In this study, the author wanted to test theinnovative behavior model particularly with university student enterpreneurs. By using this model, a model for developing innovative behavior in university will be able to be developed further. By using a phenomenological method, 10 undergraduate students who were also enterpreneurs in the Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha (Program of Enterpreneur Students) participated in the study. The result was then concluded as an innovative behavior determinant model for student enterpreneurs.The model was different from the general innovative behavior determinant model. The most dominant psychological aspects found in this study were courage in taking risk and persistent highmotivation. Whereas in the process aspect, ‘love’ aspect in doing enterpreneurship was found as influencing the innovative behavior of student enterpreneurs.
Metode Relaksasi Untuk Menurunkan Stres dan Keluhan Tukak Lambung pada Penderita Tukak Lambung Kronis Subekti, Tri; Utami, Muhana Sofiati
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.875 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7649

Abstract

Individual disability to manage stress results the body become susceptible to diseases so that some physical disorders like gastritis enable to see. Gastritis represent one of psychosomatic disorders, aphysiological disorder caused by a major psychological factor, stress as a common. This research is aimed to test the relaxation method that is used to lessen stress and the sigh of gastritis pain for thepatients of chronic gastritis. The research applies the single case experimental design. Subjects of the research are three women who get treatment of Imagery Relaxation Therapy and Muscle RelaxationTherapy for three times. Then, they are monitored by self monitoring for 3 weeks. The instruments used in this experiment are Scale of Stress compiled by Prawitasari (1989), and Sigh of GastritisPain Scale adapted from Sigh of Physical Gastritis Scale compiled by Sutrisno (1998). The data analysed in manual through some visual inspection to compare the level of stress and sigh of gastritispain of each subject among the baseline, treatment and follow-up. Results showed that there is decreases of stress and sigh of gastritis pain of the subjects. They also showed clinical significancy.
Esensi Bersekolah bagi Siswa Berisiko di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Listiara, Anita; Alsa, Asmadi
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.916 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7650

Abstract

The purpose of this phenomenological study was to describe and to find out the structural essence of school experience from the perspective of students at risk in vocational high school. This study also explored their achievement goals. A semistructured interview guide was utilized to gaining data from five participants. The application of criterion sampling offered the researcher access to in-depth information on the target topic recorded from the perspective of a specific group of participants who have considerable experience with the phenomenon.The results focused on the following points: (a) the specific and general themes of school experience; (b) the essence of school experience; and (c) the variation of their achievement goal. The essence of school experience is involuntary involvement. The school learning is perceived as a boredom situation. Productive subject matters or practices as thespecific curriculum of vocational high school were valued tiring and wasting time.From the perspective of the achievement goal theory, there are several goals which motivate the participants tostay and to continue their study, for instance: getting a job, achieving good exam scores, exploring and learning more subjects, avoiding parents punishment, avoiding of feeling ashamed andincompetence from others, and being as equal as others.
Self-Esteem dan Makna Hidup pada Pensiunan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Setyarini, Riris; Atamimi, Nuryati
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.502 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7651

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to investigate the correlation between self-esteem and life meaning in retired civil servants of Republic of Indonesia. The additional aim is to determine thelevel of self-esteem and life meaning amongst the subjects. There were 32 retired civil servants selected as research subjects using the purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted onOctober 13, 2012, from 09:00 to 11:30 a.m. at the PWRI Srandakan office in Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The researcher distributed questionnaire forms, consisted of 29 statements for self-esteem scale and 34 statements for life meaning scale. Researcher interviewed five subjects to obtain additional information and enrich the discussion. The results showed that there is a positive andsignificant correlation between self-esteem and life meaning in the retired civil servants, r=0.615, p= 0.000 (α<0.01). The research subjects scored higher than expected in the mentioned scales because the empiric score is larger than hypothetic score. The effective contribution of self-esteem variable towards life meaning is 38%.
Regret and Topical Accounting: Is Cyclical Bidding the Bases of the Laboratory Winner’s Curse? Hidayat, Rahmat
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.849 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7652

Abstract

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh siklus pengambilan keputusan pada penawaran individu dalam eksperimen lelang. Eksperimen sebelumnya melibatkan proses pelelangan yang terdiri atas sejumlahsesi dalam jangka waktu yang relatif singkat, dimana informasi tentang nilai sebenarnya dari objek yang dilelang diberikan secara langsung, sehingga jumlah dana yang dipegang oleh peserta lelangdapat disesuaikan seketika. Kemenangan dan kekalahan dalam sebuah lelang dapat menimbulkan emosi positif dan negatif. Karena orang memerlukan waktu untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan penga-laman afektif, siklus keputusan dalam eksperimen dapat berpengaruh dalam keputusan individu pada penawaran berikutnya. Hipotesa yang diajukan adalah bahwa penyesalan dan akuntansi mental dapat menjelaskan arah dari anomali dalam keputusan tersebut. Penyesalan atas kegagalan untuk bertindak dalam putaran tender sebelumnya akan menaikkan tingkat pengambilan resiko pada babak berikutnya; dan akuntansi topikal lebih mendominasi pengambilan keputusan daripada akuntansi minimal dan akuntansi komprehensif. Selain itu, reference dependence utility menyebabkan prefensi resiko berbeda-beda sesuai dengan konteks pengambilan keputusan: risk-seeking dilakukan ketika mengalami kerugian, sementara risk-aversion dilakukan setelah mendapatkan keuntungan. Secara umum penelitian ini mendukung dugaan-dugaan tersebut. Subjek menjadi lebih agresif setelah mengalami kerugian dalam tahap sebelumnya. Sementara penyesalan dapat diamati pada subjek yang mengajukan penawaran kedua tertinggi ketika aspek winner’s curse tidak manifes, dana spek penyesalan ini menyebabkan naiknya penawaran pada putaran berikutnya. Akibatnya regret menyebabkan subjek menjadi korban winner’s curse. Pada aspek psikologis, akuntansi topicalteramati lebih banyak dilakukan individu dari pada akuntansi komprehensif. Temuan ini berimpli-kasi keraguan atas validitas klaim adanya fenomena winner’s curse dalam eksperimen lelang.
Validitas Konstruk Ikhlas: Analisis Faktor Eksploratori terhadap Instrumen Skala Ikhlas Chizanah, Lu’luatul; Hadjam, M. Noor Rochman
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.944 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7653

Abstract

In this study, the construct validity of ikhlas was examined. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted and followed with testing the correlation among the factors of ikhlas, metaneeds, and altruism. The subjects in this study amounted to 205 people who participated in the fulfilling scale. The results show that the construct of ikhlas consists of four dimensions i.e transcendental motives, emotional control, superiority feeling, and conception as the Servant of God. Emotionalcontrol is a region that overlaps with metaneeds and altruism. This indicates that the construct of ikhlas has some areas that overlap with the other constructs, but rather as a whole, it still can be saidthat there is a unique region described by ikhlas.
Sabar: Sebuah Konsep Psikologi Subandi, Prof.
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.349 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7654

Abstract

This research aims at developing psychological concept of ‘sabar’ (patient) or ‘kesabaran’ (patience). These terms have become everyday life issues among Indonesian. However, most of the concept of patience derives from religious and cultural resources, none of them from psychological literature. Following a grounded theory method, there were two phases in this research. The first phase aiming at developing the concept of ‘sabar’ or ‘kesabaran’ derived from existing religious literatures in manydifferent religious traditions. The second phase aiming at developing the concept of ‘sabar’ and ‘kesabaran’ based on empirical data. Ninety nine students of Master Profession of psychologyparticipated in this research by responding to five open ended questions. The results of data analysis in phase one and phase two were compared. This research concluded that there were five aspects of ‘sabar’ (patient) or ‘kesabaran’ (patience): (1) self control (2) resilience (3) persistence (4) acceptingreality, and (5) staying calm
Studi Eksplorasi Konstrak Kepemimpinan Model Jawa: Asta Brata As’ad, Moh.; Anggoro, Wahyu Jati; Virdanianty, Mariana
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.234 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7655

Abstract

This study aims to explore the ancient Javanese leadership model: Asta Brata and develop the concept into an instrument to measure leadership. Asta Brata (Sanskrit means eight behavior) basically have a major philosophy that the art of leadership can be learned from eight nature symbols: earth, ocean, sky, stars, sun, moon, wind, and fire. Each element has different symbolic meanings which reflected the characteristic of ideal leader based on Javanese culture. Stages of the study was divided into two studies, (1) the exploration exploration construct construct leadership through content analysismanuscript texts containing the teachings of Asta Brata and (2) develop a psychological construct in order to create the scale. A total of 32 Likert scale butir successfully constructed and tested in adultsubjects (N=186). The results of the psychometric properties on a scale evaluations showed satisfactory reliability estimates (α = 0.86) and the construct validity (convergent and exploratoryfactor analysis) was pscychometrically accepted.

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