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PIRAMIDA
Published by Universitas Udayana
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Articles 182 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENDUDUK LANJUT USIA MASIH BEKERJA Andini Ni Kadek; Nilakusmawati Eka Desak PUtu; Susilawati Made
PIRAMIDA Vol 9, No. 1 Juli 2013
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors that affect the elderly are still working. This data was obtained through questionnaire distribution to the elderly. Elderly in this study is elderly aged 60-74 years old and retired. Sampling technique that are used on this survey are purposive sampling combined with accidental sampling. The variables of this study are: level of education (X1), status in the household (X2), marital status (X3), length of illness in the week (X4), dependency of family member (X5),  annuity  and labour status of elderly (X6). The  technique og data analysis that are used is the log-linear analysis. The study found that elderly labour status associated with presence/absence of dependency of family mamber  and the presence/absence of old-age benefits, labourt status associated with the status of the elderly in the household and in a week long illness, labour status associated with marital status and presence/ absence of annuity, as well as status in the household interact with marital status and length of illness within a week. The conclusion of this research showed that the factors that affect of the elderly are still working is the status in the household, marital status, length of illness in the week, presence/absence of family member dependency, presence/ absence of annuity, while the level of education also influenced indirectly.
PEMBANGUNAN BERWAWASAN KEPENDUDUKAN KONSEP DAN KEMUNGKINAN IMPLEMENTASINYA I G W Murjana Yasa
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 1 April 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Development with demography perspective put population as the central point of development, i.e population as both object and subject of development. In the autonomy era which focus on participative development pattern and put local wisdom in the front is fit the paradigm of development with demography perspective. However, there is a question emerge related to implementation of paradigm of development with demography perspective with respect to economic and social condition of Balinese community. Analysis is done based on published secondary data related to economic and social condition of Bali population such as income and income differences among areas, prosperity level, population distribution among areas, shifting of population composition according to ethnicity, and tendency of unemployment rate. Based on the analysis the solution is recommended related to an effort of mainstreaming paradigm of development with demography perspective. The result shows that the great differences of population per capita income between Northern part and Eastern part of Bali development areas, and Southern part of Bali development areas reflects that several population problems has not been integrated properly in development planning. Indication of such an imbalance is also pictured from the size and percentage of poor population, population density, and also unemployment rate. There is a tendency that the high unemployment rate is direct to population mobility pattern. Population mobility flows original from northern and eastern part of Bali development areas (especially Buleleng and Karangasem regencies), experience relatively high unemployment rate, so does Southern part of Bali development area. Improvement of implementation of development with demography perspective requires importance of population data quality improvement. Musrenbang can become an enhancement of participative development planning from the bottom and put local wisdom in the front.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DI KAWASAN KUTA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PARIWISATA BALI I Wayan Suar dana
PIRAMIDA Vol. 6, No.2 Desember 2010
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

According to convention, tourism sector is public sector, that is aman area, but a women area is domestic sector. Based on tourismdevelopment in Bali, there are many jobs opportunity that can beentered by woman community. This research investigates theinvolvement of women in tourism object in Kuta region as analternative for improving their social, cultural and economic statusand roles in societies. Findings indicate that women have beeninvolved, to a certain extent, in Kuta region. There were twodifferent groups of women who were involved i.e. high stratumand mid and lower stratum. The formmer was actively involvedin any kinds of activities including decision making as they werethe owners of the attractions. The latter, although has beeninvolved, was pasive. The respondents mostly consider thatbeing involved in tourism destinations means that they have morepower in society and family. They believed that economicallythey were advantageous as they can contribute to the running ofthe family budget. Culturally, it was believed that by beinginvolved they had more reponsibility in preserving local culture oridentity.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGGINYA LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENDUDUK DI PROVINSI BALI Suartha I Nyoman
PIRAMIDA Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

High rate of population growth causes population problems to be huge problems that should be solved; ifdon’t’ there will be “Population Bomb”( Paul R. Ehrlich,1968). Factors affecting the rate of population growth afterconducting analysis with quantitative and qualitative descriptive research approach and statistical analysis and publicregulation theory by Edward III; in which the research object is in all Regencies/City in Bali. The rate of populationgrowth determined by the change of population dynamics as well as: fertility, mortality, and migration in BaliProvince. The rate of population growth is much higher than the national rate of population growth. Although theacquired bonus demography, in which Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has been decreasing from 2,5 to be 2,3 per womenhowever the Mortality Rate is still above one percent and migration rate level in the area of Sarbagita is very higheven reaches more than 4 percent. The effort of controlling the population through Keluarga Berencana (FamilyPlanning) is still stagnant, as the consequences of the weakness of the government regulation implementation.
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN KEPARIWISATAAN DAN SISTEM KEKERABATAN TERHADAP SISTEM BAGI HASIL USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH DI BALI Ketut Budi Susrusa; Saptono Iqbali
PIRAMIDA Vol. 4, No. 1 Juli 2008
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

High population growthled to a scarcity of arable land in Indonesia. During 1963-1993 periods, farmer households have increased 1.77% i.e, almost three times than the extend of agricultural land. Soe, the land that is held by the farmer households were not only decreased in its size, but also increased in its inequality. Furthermore, this phenomenon encouraged the existence of share cropping contract. Sharecropping contract is an old institution that was known since Babylonian era ( ± 2300 BC) and still showing controversial issues related to agricultural productivity. Certainly, the institution that was born in along history of mankind could not be easily change, however some modification should be conducted along with the implementation of recent agricultural debelopment programs. The objectives this study was identify the change of sharecropping contract on rice farming along with development of economy in Bali which was also stimulated by development of tourism and to learn weather or not sharecropping contract was contra productive in terms labor used and farming performance. This study was conducted at the subaks area, three within and three others of tourism area. The population was classified into three group, owner-cultivator, non-kinship-sharecrpper, kinship- sharecropper. Farming intensity was measured by the indicator of the used of labor and inputs, whereas farm performance will be evaluated by land productivity and farm income. This study reveals that the more developed economy within a region, the better sharecropper’ s bargaining position. Furthermore, kinship-sharecropping contract was as not bad as the general opinion that is not agreed to sharesropping contract. Labor utilization and farm performance both in kinship sharecropping were consistent with enforceable contract that is led to optimizing input allocation. From the view points of owners-sharecropping relationships it was indicated that the owners held control upon the allocation of farm inputs.
PEMETAAN DAN VALUASI EKONOMI KERUGIAN BANJIR DI KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA Suryanto .
PIRAMIDA Vol 13 No 1 (2017): JURNAL PIRAMIDA, Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Negative impact of Cilmate change as current environmental issues could not be avoided. Climate change causedloss especially for agricultural sector. The purposes of research: 1) to mapping and identify flooding area, 2) toestimate negative loss of climate change to decreasing of farm production and farmer income.This study used quantitative approfach to estimate probability loss in agricultural land. Tool of analysis tomapping and identify the vulnerable area relied on Geographic Information. Spatial data would be needed in thisresearch to give information about the area. Economic valuation would give result value loss of production causedof climate change impact.Result of data analysis showed that most of regencies in Karesidenan Surakarta have vulnerable area of flood.These regencies were Kota Surakarta, Kabupaten Sragen, Karanganyar, Sukoharjo, and Klaten. The other regenciessuch as Boyolali and Wonogiri could be classified as less vulnerable to flood hazard. Based on economic valuationgave result that 36.72 percent to total of agricultural land vulnerable toward flood and 24.55 percent to total ofagricultural land vulnerable toward drought.
KAJIAN AKTIVITAS EKONOMI PELAKU SEKTOR INFORMAL DI KOTA DENPASAR (Studi Kasus Wanita Pedagang Canang Sari) Desak Putu Eka Nilakusmawati
PIRAMIDA Vol. 5, No.2 Desember 2009
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

In a difficult economics condition, many woman have to take a part in to overcomeeconomic problems which they face. One of its alternative is involved into labour market,and trade is one of its choice. Because of the existence of opportunity in Denpasar City,many women overcome their economic problems and try to give contribution to theirhousehold income by selling canang.The aims of this research were: 1) to study about economics activity of woman ascanang sellers in Denpasar City; and 2) to analyse how far woman’s contribution ascanang sellers in improving their household economics resilience.Approach which is utilized in this research is survey method and depth interviewmethod. Research area elected by using purposeive method, that is in Denpasar City.While responder in this research is woman as canang sellers, and total responder to betaken 150 person. Datas collected by observation and interview to responder by usinginterview technique used questionnaire according to wanted of data. Data collected in fieldrepresent research variables: 1) Economic Activity of Responder; and 2) Contribution inEconomics of Household. Data analyse technique used descriptive qualitative to obtaineddata from result of interview and observation, while quantitative data analysis usedanalysis of statistics, that is descriptive statistics and inferential.Result of the research showed that mean of work duration of responder is 11,5 year,there are 17,3% responder representing new comer, because duration their involvement asnew canang seller just one until two year. Most responder have work duration ? 10 year,that is equal to 51,3%. Mean of work hours per week is 70 hour. Responder withoutassisted by family labour, predominated by 51,3%, constructively one person labour fromfamily, there are counted 39,3%. From 77 responder without family labour, there are 62person do by themselves without existence of family labour. Omzet per day from sellingcanang relatively high, that is Rp. 103.000. Mean of capital required per day is Rp.72.900,-, and mean of netto earning per day obtained by responder is Rp. 25.400. Meanpercentage of contribution of canang seller in this research is 35,79%. Ranged from 4,2%until 98,33%. Analysis of responder’s answer regarding the reason of them to involve asseller of canang, there are 86,0% responder which replying because reason of compulsionto work, reason of self actualization answered by 11,3% responder, while other reasonanswered by 2,7%.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK YANG BEKERJA DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN MELALUI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI Ni Luh Putu Yuni Adipuryanti; I Ketut Sudibia
PIRAMIDA Vol 11 No 1 (2015): Jurnal PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The difference in economic growth between regions would lead to unequal distribution of income. Unequaldistribution of income can be caused by several factors, including uneven amount of labor and investment in anarea. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of directly or indirectly the working population and theinvestment of the unequal distribution of income through economic growth in the district/city in the province ofBali. This research uses secondary data from 2007-2013. This study uses data collecting non-participant observation.The analysis technique used is path analysis. Based on the analysis found that the number of people who work andinvestment positive and significant impact on economic growth. Economic growth is positive and significant effecton the unequal distribution of income. Meanwhile, the number of people working and investing no significant effecton inequality of income distribution. Economic growth is a variable mediating the indirect influence of the workingpopulation and the investment of the unequal distribution of income.
WANITA DI ANTARA KERJA DAN RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI KASUS PADA BURUH WANITA INDUSTRI JAMUR DI DESA HARGOBINANGUN KECAMATAN PAKEM KABUPATEN SLEMAN DIY) Noviarina Purnami Putri; Ken Suratiyah; Suhatmini Hardyastuti
PIRAMIDA Vol 3, No.1 Juli 2007
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

In term of development, women often contribute significant role. As potential resource, their dynamic action will be further close to the goals of development. Our country holds the big project which entirely supported by its people, named women empowerment. The increasing of women labor forced indicate their active participation. This demographic trend made women has multiply role as worker and housewife. This research purpose to know how women share their time for the economic ad household activity and its relations with work-and family conflict. This study was conducted at Hargobinangun village, Pakem sub-district, Sleman district. Data collected by interviewing 30 women workers of mushroom home industries. The result shows that there is no significant difference among women workers to allocate their time for economic and household activities. Women workers allocated their time to do economic activities in fact have no significant correlation with work ? family conflict. And also there is no significant correlation between their allocated time to do household activities and family ? work conflict.
PENGARUH NET EKSPOR, KURS DOLLAR, dan INFLASI TERHADAP CADANGAN DEVISA INDONESIA PADA KURUN WAKTU TAHUN 1990-2016 Sitohang Tetry A.; Sudiana I Ketut
PIRAMIDA Vol 15 No 1 (2019): PIRAMIDA`- Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The aims of this study is to determine the effect of simultaneous, partial and the dominant influence between Net Export, Dollar Exchange Rate and Inflation of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The data used in this study is secondary data period 1990-2016. Data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 16.00, equipped with the test of classical assumption and standardized coefficient beta. Based on the results of the test analysis, it can be concluded that (1) Simultaneously Net exports, dollar exchange rate, and Inflation have significant effect on Indonesia Foreign Exchange Reserve during 1990-2016 with sig value of 0.000. (2) Partially Net exports affect Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves during the period 1990-2016 with a beta coefficient of -2.042. (3) Partially, the dollar exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserve for the period of 1990-2016 with a beta coefficient of 0.009. (4) Partially Inflation has no significant effect on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserve of 1990-2016 with beta coefficient of -0.512. (5) The dollar is the most dominant variable with the beta coefficient of 0.926

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