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INDONESIA
JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 20867549     EISSN : 25283383     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurisdictie (print ISSN 2086-7549, online ISSN 2528-3383) is peer-reviewed national journal published biannually by the Law of Bisnis Syariah Program, State Islamic University (UIN) of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The journal puts emphasis on aspects related to economics and business law which are integrated to Islamic Law in an Indonesian context and globalisation context. The languages used in this journal are Indonesia, English and Arabic.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Jurisdictie: Vol 7, No 2 (2016)" : 7 Documents clear
AKAD HIBRID DALAM SURAT EDARAN BANK INDONESIA NOMOR 14/7/BPbS : ANALISIS HUKUM PADA PRODUK QARDH BERAGUN EMAS Satria, Muhammad Hatta
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurisdictie: Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v7i2.3852

Abstract

AbstractImplementation of the hybrid contract on qardh secured gold products consists of some contract, namely al-qardh, Rahn and Ijarah. This study focuses on the analysis of the hybrid contract on products qardh secured gold in Bank Indonesia Circular Letter No. 14/7 / BPbS. In this study the authors use research methods to examine normative juridical construction of the secured some financing agreement qardh gold. The results of the research, contract hybrids in product qardh secured gold to avoid the three problems, namely contract hybrids in buying, selling and borrowing, two sale and purchase agreement in the purchase contract, and two transactions in one transaction, for their firmness in the separation agreement between the contract tabarru 'with mu'āwadhah contract. Hybrids contracts in product qardh gold secured in accordance with the pillars and the terms of the contract, as well as the condition of legitimacy, namely the submission that does not cause any harm, gharar (vagueness), the terms imperfect, and usury.Keyword: hybrid contract; Qardh secured gold AbstrakImplementasi akad hibrid pada produk qardh beragun emas terdiri dari beberapa akad, yaitu al-qardh, rahn dan ijārah. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis akad hibrid pada produk qardh beragun emas dalam Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia Nomor 14/7/BPbS . Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan mengkaji konstruksi yuridis beberapa akad pembiayaan qardh beragun emas. Hasil penelitian, akad hibrid pada produk qardh beragun emas terhindar dari tiga masalah, yaitu akad hibrid dalam jual beli dan pinjaman, dua akad jual beli dalam satu akad jual beli, dan dua transaksi dalam satu transaksi, karena adanya ketegasan dalam pemisahan akad antara akad tabarru’ dengan akad mu’āwadhah. Akad hibrid pada produk qardh beragun emas sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat akad, serta syarat keabsahannya, yaitu penyerahan yang tidak menimbulkan kerugian, gharar (ketidakjelasan), syarat-syarat fasid, dan riba.Keyword: akad hybrid; Qardh beragun emas
KEDUDUKAN JAMINAN ANTARA UTANG-PIUTANG DAN RAHN Suwandi Suwandi
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurisdictie: Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v7i2.3855

Abstract

The existence of a guarantee is a legal issue that needs to be explained in the problems of pawn. That was due to the shifting paradigm in the problem of pawn in terms of Islamic jurisprudence and economics are all boils down of debts.Position of assurance in debts should not exist. It is held when the element of trust doesn't exist. The position of guarantee on pawn must be existed and implemented before the contract of debts. The absence of collateral, debts not possibly be implemented.
Potensi Zakat Menjadi Bagian Keuangan Negara (Studi Analisis Regulasi Kemungkinan Masuknya Zakat Menjadi Bagian dari Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Negara) Subekan, Achmat
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurisdictie: Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v7i2.3712

Abstract

Zakat merupakan kewajiban setiap umat Islam dalam menjalankan ibadahnya. Di Indonesia hingga dewasa ini, pengelolaan zakat tidak menjadi bagian dari keuangan negara. Sementara itu, zakat memiliki potensi yang besar untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Studi ini membahas mengenai kemungkinan adanya ruang bagi zakat untuk masuk menjadi bagian dari keuangan negara ditinjau dari regulasi (peraturan perundang-undangan) yang ada. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan menganalisis dan menghubungkan antarketentuan dalam peraturan perundangan yang terkait. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa peraturan perundangan di bidang keuangan negara membuka ruang bagi masuknya zakat sebagai bagian keuangan negara. Bahkan, peraturan perundangan yang ada juga sudah memberikan panduan seperti apa mekanisme yang dapat dijalankan apabila kebijakan masuknya zakat ke dalam keuangan negara diambil oleh Pemerintah.
POLITIK HUKUM PEMBERLAKUAN GELAR “SARJANA HUKUM” UNTUK ALUMNI JURUSAN HUKUM BISNIS SYARIAH Yasin, Mohamad Nur
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurisdictie: Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v7i2.3856

Abstract

The national education system implement in Indonesia in the frame of legal positive. The quality of education out put must be measured legally with giving an academic degree. The academic degree earned by fresh graduate of Sharia Business and Economic Law (Muamalah) Department changed from Doctorandus/ Doctoranda (Drs/Dra), Sarjana Agama (S.Ag.), Sarjana Hukum Islam (SHI), Sarjana Syariah (S.Sy), and Sarjana Hukum (SH). The changes of degree from SHI/S.Sy to SH is contains a meaning of legal politic. This paper focus on two problems (a) what about legal politic of the degree of SH, (b) what the degree of SH can be ideal solution for fresh gradute of Sharia Business and Economic Law (Muamalah) Department. By using normative law studies, there are two findings. First, legal politic of the degree of SH consist of (a) the politic of legal formulation, namely the formulation of degree of SH be done in top down and buttom up, (b) the politic of legal substance, empowering spirit of knowledge integration and institution, and (c) the politic of legal enactment show that there are contra-justisia and miss-undertanding under perspevtive of magister program of law management and steakholders. Second, the admissibility of fresh graduate of Sharia Business Law (Muamalah) Department to law sector should not automatically in tandem with degree of SH.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING CRIMES IN ISLAMIC LAW COMPARED TO THE ALGERIAN AND INDONESIAN LAW Driss, Bakhouya
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurisdictie: Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v7i2.3716

Abstract

     Islamic law agreed with most modern laws on the seriousness of money laundering crimes, including Algerian law and Indonesia, despite the differences in regard to the methods which these crimes because of the different banking systems from one country to another on the one hand, because of the possibilities available to money launderers on the other.      This led to the need to pay special attention by the Algerian law and Indonesia in order to effectively provide for these modern criminal phenomena, it has resorted to the imposition of strict controls to combat the phenomenon is mostly derived from the provisions of Islamic Sharia.      Although the procedures and mechanisms that came in the Islamic Sharia and stipulated in the fight against money laundering in Algeria, Indonesia law, but many obstacles stand in the way without effective control of this crime along the lines of the principle of banking secrecy, which is an obstacle, often without disclosure of relevant financial transactions money laundering offenses.
PERKEMBANGAN PERJANJIAN DALAM PRAKTIK PERDAGANGAN (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF) Cindawati, Cindawati
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurisdictie: Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v7i2.3717

Abstract

Agreement in human life to protect the rights and obligations are balanced. Differences in Islamic Law Perspective: Halal, agreed, able, without coercion, consent and Qobul. While the perspective of Positive Law: agree, capable, certain things, certain circumstances in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The equation embracing principle of freedom of contract (al-Hurriyah) Islamic law is based on freedom of contract and volunteerism of each of the parties to a transaction (Q.S.An-Nisa ', 29). Give freedom to every person doing contract as desired, specify its legal consequences are religious teachings. The development of standard agreements in practice must be based on Sharia Principles provide benefits both parties, within the limits of lawful and unlawful, and the limits of public order and contract law, the provisions of Islamic law which is original. Perspective Positive Law: Principles embraced Open, gives the broadest freedom has entered into agreements contain anything, does not violate public order and morality. Rapid trade development followed the model "Standard Agreement". Business actors prepare raw clauses in the Agreement and can be accepted by the community. Raw agreements as a form of efficiency, the parties benefit and advantage to both parties.
AKAD PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH MENURUT PEMAHAMAN NASABAH BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL DI TONGAS PROBOLINGGO Hamidah, Siti; Yandono, Prayudo Eri
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurisdictie: Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v7i2.3850

Abstract

AbstractBaitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) as a financial institutionin Indonesia must compliance to the Islamic law, namely Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI). But in reality shows the opposite. One of the causes is the lack of consciousness the laws of society. This empirical research wants to find out how customers of BMT in Tongas Probolinggo understanding against mudharabah contract. Research is done by approach juridical antropologis. Lack of understanding of the customer against the mudharabah contract mis-information by the BMT. Besides, experience customers factors associated with financial institutions formerly also affect. Mudharabah contract still understood as the loan with the obligation of paying interest, not as a result of ratio a share of the revenue. Collateral in mudharabah contract is also seen as a matter a reasonable. However, the understanding BMT’s customers to the values of contract, namely trust, justice, honesty, and mutually beneficial, are good in general. This can not be separated from the influence of social and cultural of the locations of this research.AbstrakBaitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) dalam menjalankan kegiatannya harus patuh pada ketentuan hukum Islam, yaitu  Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI). Dalam kenyataannya, kepatuhan pada ketentuan syariah banyak disimpangi. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah  rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat.  Berlatar belakang hal di atas, maka penelitian berjenis empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis antropologis ini bertujuan untuk mengidentidikasi dan mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis pemahaman nasabah terhadap akad mudharaba di BMT Al-Aziz Tongas Probolinggo. Rendahnya pemahaman nasabah BMT terhadap akad mudharabah adalah karena penjelasan pihak BMT yang kurang tepat. Di samping itu pengalaman nasabah berhutang pada lembaga keuangan konvensional, rentenir dan lainnya membentuk pemahaman tentang akad mudharabah yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah. Akad mudharabahdimaknai sebagai perjanjian utang-piutang dengan kewajiban membayar bunga, bukan berdasar ratio bagi hasil. Kewajiban jaminan juga dipahami sebagai sesuatu yang wajar. Namun demikian, pemahaman nasabah BMT terhadap nilai-nilai akad, yaitu kepercayaan, keadilan, kejujuran, serta saling menguntungkan,  sangat baik, hal ini tidak lepas dari pengaruh sosial budaya masyarakat setempat.

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