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27 Documents
<![CDATA[POVERTY REDUCTION IN INDONESIA: A CHALLENGE FACING ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Kindangen, Paulus]]>;
<![CDATA[Paruntu, Carolus Paulus]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues Vol 1, No 1 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues ]]>
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<![CDATA[Poverty reduction is an important agenda of Indonesian government. Endeavors to reduce poverty require identification of its main influencing factors. This research was conducted to show the role of economic growth and entrepreneurship in alleviating poverty in Indonesia. Descriptive analysis was done using secondary data and several empirical findings. This study shows that poverty in Indonesia decreased as the economy grew continuously in the long period of time. During the Asia financial crisis poverty jumped up, but then reduced again as the crisis ended and the economic growth did persist. This conclusion is in line with findings of various empirical studies. Two empirical studies in North Sulawesi indicate that entrepreneurship influence household income positively. These findings state that entrepreneurship or entrepreneurship spirit enable households to perform well in economic activities result in higher household income. As houshold income increases, poverty reduces. It means that entrepreneurship has positive influence on poverty reduction. In macroeconomic view, increased income of households causes increased economic growth. This study concludes that economic growth reduces poverty and that entrepreneurship has positive influence on economic growth as well as poverty reduction. It is recommended that, the endeavor to reduce poverty should always be one of the government priorities and that the government should keep on struggling to foster economic growth as an important way to reduce poverty. Poverty reduction as a result of economic growth supported by strong entrepreneurship enables this country to be better prepared facing Asean Economic Community.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISA PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEBUAH ANALISA JALUR ]]>
<![CDATA[Tumiwa, Johan R.]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues Vol 1, No 1 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues ]]>
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<![CDATA[Pendapatan rendah menyebabkan tak terpenuhinya kebutuhan pokok seperti pendidikan dan gizi, menyebabkan kualitas sumberdaya manusia rendah berupa pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesehatan yang rendah yang pada gilirannya menyebabkan produktivitas rendah dan pendapatan rendah dan selanjutnya memperparah kemiskinan. Kemiskinan sangat erat kaitannya dengan ketiadaan kewirausahaan. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan kewirausahaan mulai dari level individu, organisasi sampai masyarakat sangat terkait erat dengan miskin atau tidaknya masyarakat. Jika kewirausahaan tinggi, maka kemiskinan akan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel pendidikan terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga melalui kewirausahaan dalam rangka pengentasan kemiskinan memasuki Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kausal. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data primer dari keluarga keluarga atau rumah tangga di Kota Kotamobagu, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Manado, Tomohon, Minahasa, Minahasa Tenggara dan Bitung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 – 150 rumah tangga responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dengan menggunakan analisa jalur didapati bahwa pendidikan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan baik secara langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga melaui kewirausahaan.]]>
<![CDATA[ESTIMASI POTENSI PENYERAPAN KARBON BIRU (BLUE CARBON) OLEH HUTAN MANGROVE SULAWESI UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sondak, Calvyn F. A.]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues Vol 1, No 1 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues ]]>
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<![CDATA[Coastal ecosystems such as mangroves, tidal marsh and seagrass beds provide many benefits and services that are essential for adaptation to climate change along the global coasts, including the sequestration and storage of carbon dioxide (CO2). Currently there is an increase of mangrove loss due to unsustainable use. Mangrove forests can absorb and store large amounts of carbon (blue carbon) from the atmosphere and ocean. As a results mangrove role on combat climate change is recognized. However when degraded, due to exploitative or land clearing, this ecosystem will be the source of greenhouse gas such as carbon dioxide. This study estimated the potential of mangrove forests in North Sulawesi to absorb and sequester CO2. Result shows that 1,169,141 t C (100 t C ha-1) and 4,290,747 t CO2eq (367.01 t CO2eq ha-1) potentially removed and sequestered by mangrove ecosystem.]]>
<![CDATA[PENDIDIKAN NILAI DALAM KELUARGA MENYONGSONG MEA ]]>
<![CDATA[Mokalu, Benedicta J.]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues Vol 1, No 1 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues ]]>
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<![CDATA[Tulisan ini mengacu pada penelitian Riset Unggulan Univesitas Sam Ratulangi Tahun 2015, dengan judul: Keluarga sebagai Filter dalam Mencegah Prostitusi di Kota Manado. Tujuan tulisan ini menyadarkan keluarga-keluarga bahwa tantangan MEA menghadang di depan mata. Kini saatnya semua keluarga harus memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup serta kiat-kiat khusus guna membekali anak-anak sehingga memiliki karakter dan jati diri dalam menghadapi persaingan MEA. Manfaat penelitian (tulisan ini) hendak mengajak keluarga-keluarga agar supaya dengan sungguh-sungguh mendidik, membesarkan, menanamkan nilai-nilai, karakter serta jati diri (mentalitas) kepada anak-anak sejak usia dini sebagai pemenang dalam kehidupan. Tugas mulia ini hanya bisa dilakukan oleh orang tua (bapak dan ibu) melalui contoh dan teladan dalam tutur kata dan dengan tindakan nyata. Metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif terutama mengedepankan Studi Kasus (wawancara, diskusi) dengan semua stakeholders selaku informan. Tujuan, supaya peneliti dapat menerima infomasi langsung dari tangan pertama sehingga akurasi, validitas, realibilitas, kredibilitas data dari para informan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Idrus (2007: 119), pemilihan subyek penelitian atau informan menggunakan criterion-based selection (Muhadjir, 1993) yang didasarkan pada asumsi bahwa subyek tersebut sebagai aktor dalam tema penelitian yang diajukan. Selain itu dalam menentukan informan menggunakan model snow ball sampling.]]>
<![CDATA[KEMAMPUAN EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) MENGHAMBAT OKSIDASI MINYAK KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L) ]]>
<![CDATA[Assa, Jan R.]]>;
<![CDATA[Saragih, Junedi]]>;
<![CDATA[Langi, Tineke M.]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues Vol 1, No 1 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues ]]>
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<![CDATA[Jahe merah yang banyak digunakan sebagai rempah-rempah pada makanan, mengandung senyawa-senyawa yang bersifat antioksidan. Pada penelitian ini melakukan ekstraksi antiosidan jahe merah menggunakan pelarut etil asetat dengan cara maserasi digesti. Ekstrak dengan konsentrasi masing-masing 0; 0,05; 0,1 dan 0,15% ditambahkan ke minyak kacang tanah dan diinkubasi menggunakan inkubator pada suhu 60℃ selama 72 jam. Analisis oksidasi dilakukan selama 72 jam, setiap 24 jam dan dimulai dari 0 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penggunaan ekstrak etil asetat jahe merah untuk setiap konsentrasi memberi pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menghambat oksidasi minyak kacang mulai inkubasi 24 jam. Ekstrak Jahe dengan konsentrasi 0,15% memberi pengaruh yang paling nyata sampai inkubasi 72 jam.]]>
<![CDATA[PROGRAM OF PT TIRTA INVESTAMA (DANONE AQUA) AIRMADIDI ADDRESSING MEA BY EVALUATING THE WELFARE BY USING THE IMPORTANCE AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Lasut, Stevie A.]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues Vol 3, No 4 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues ]]>
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<![CDATA[Aqua is a brand of packaged water in Indonesia that is produced by PT Aqua Golden Mississippi Tbk since 1973. It is a very well-known brand of packaged water and has become the generic brand of packaged water in Indonesia. The objective of this research is to analyze the importance and performance of Employee Welfare Program in PT Tirta Investama (Danone AQUA) Airmadidi. Based on the data analysis this research found that Employee welfare programs that have high importance and low performance or labeled as “concentrate here†are National Security for the workforce (JAMSOSTEK)/BPJS membership and Economic Enterprise, “keep up the good work†are Outside Workplace Accident Insurance, Life Insurance, Place of Worship and Recreation and employee welfare program that have low importance and low performance or labeled as “low priorityâ€Â is Sport & Art. Another findings is there is no employee welfare program that have high performance but low importance or labeled as “possible overkillâ€.Keywords: Employee Welfare, Importance Performance Analysis]]>
<![CDATA[THE MANADO STATE UNIVERSITY LECTURER PERFORMANCE AND CAPABILITY TO ADRESS MEA ]]>
<![CDATA[Tuegeh, Oktavia D. M.]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues Vol 2, No 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues ]]>
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<![CDATA[The quality of Indonesian human resources is produced through the implementation high education quality. As an educational spearhead of high education quality creation lies in the performance of teachers and lecturers. In the Faculty of Economics, Manado State University as an object of research, there are several thing affected the lecturers performance such as the job promotion, working conditions and compensation. This study aims is to determine, to test and to analyze the effect of job promotion, working conditions and compensation on lecturer performance in Faculty of Economics, Manado State University. The sampling technique in this study is using judgment sampling method. By using multiple regressions as a data analysis tool, it is found simultaneously, job promotion, working conditions and compensation have significant effect on lecturer performance, but partially, only working conditions and compensation have significant effect while the promotion has no significant effect on the lecturers’ performance. Based on these results it is suggested to the leadership of the Faculty to continue to maintain and even improve working conditions and compensation system to lecturers to improve their performance.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN CAPITAL BUILDING AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE ON SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT IN MANADO AND TOMOHON ]]>
<![CDATA[Tumiwa, Johan]]>;
<![CDATA[Paruntu, Carolus P.]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues Vol 3, No 5 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues ]]>
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<![CDATA[In ASEAN, Indonesia as one of the developing countries that is continuously preparing themselves in order to compete with other countries in the case of ASEAN single market. Small Medium Enterprise is the best solution to facing the ASEAN Single Market and also to face unemployment as a one of Indonesia’s problem. Small and medium enterprises play an important role for Indonesia economy development and also generating employment. The development of small and medium enterprises in urban areas is needed. Beside the vital role of SMEs to contributing significantly to economic growth and job creation SMEs are facing more challenges to operations and to grow from factors both inside and outside: the lack of access to external financing, and need human capital building. The objective of this research is to analyze human capital building and finance assistance to development of small and medium enterprise in Manado and Tomohon. The research type is quantitative research that associative with multiple linear regression analysis technique. There are 100 participant of SMEs are participated in this research. The result of this research shows that there is significant simultaneous and partial influence of Human Capital Building and Financial Assistance on small medium enterprises development in Manado and Tomohon. Regarding on the result to enhance the development of SMEs in Manado and Tomohon these proponents should be considered intensively.Keywords: Financial Assistance, Human Capital Bilding, Micro and Small Enterprises]]>
<![CDATA[ENFORCING THE LECTURER PERFORMANCE IN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY ERA ]]>
<![CDATA[Tuegeh, Oktavia D. M.]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues Vol 2, No 3 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues ]]>
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<![CDATA[ASEAN Economic Community era enhance the development in every single sector in management practice. In education, lecturer are forced to develop their performance to address this challenge. To develop their performance need clear motivation and high satisfaction. The relationship between job satisfaction and motivation have influence on lecturer performance in Manado State University Tondano. This study aim to explain the simultaneous effect of job satisfaction and work motivation on lecturer performance at Manado State University Tondano. The population in this study were all lecturers at Manado State University Tondano totaling 120 respondents, consisting of 76 men and 44 women. By using a purposive sampling method the sample is 80 respondents. Using multiple regression as a data analysis tool, this study found that job satisfaction and motivation have a significant effect on the performance of lecturers at Manado State University Tondano.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYZING CONSUMER ATTITUDE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE TO PURCHASE INTENTION COUNTERFEIT WAKAI SHOES ]]>
<![CDATA[Raintung, Michael]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues Vol 3, No 4 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research aims to find out if there is significant difference in purchase intention based on social influence and value consciousness between male and female customers of counterfeit wakai shoes. Counterfeit products cause a considerable amount of damage in the free market economy. Moreover, future investment in research and development is placed at risk from the unfair competition generated by counterfeit products. The international trade of counterfeit product is enormous. Purchasing intention of counterfeit wakai shoes are currently increasing because there are a lot of people who become the buyers of this product. Counterfeit wakai shoes are easy to found because it is sold everywhere. This research conducted by a quantitative method and this research population is the buyers of wakai counterfeit shoes. By using an Independent Sample t-test, this research conducted a hypothesis is significant difference in social influence and value consciousness between male and female customers of counterfeit wakai shoes. Based on the result of this research, the data is normally distributed and homogenous. The result shows that there are no significant differences in purchase intention based on social influence and value consciousness between male and female customers of counterfeit wakai shoes. Findings suggest that original manufactures have to make a mark or hologram unable to imitate so there will be a significant differences between original and counterfeit.Keywords: Counterfeiting, gender, social influence, value consciousness]]>
