cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. badung,
Bali
INDONESIA
Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 19075626     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science (ISSN : 1907-5626) atau yang disingkat EJES, merupakan media publikasi bagi hasil-hasil penelitian, artikel dan resensi buku dibidang ilmu lingkungan. EJES adalah peer-reviewed dan open access jurnal, diterbitkan dua kali setahun yaitu bulan Mei dan September oleh Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 326 Documents
IDENTIFIKASI SUMBER PENCEMAR DAN ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR TUKAD YEH SUNGI DI KABUPATEN TABANAN DENGAN METODE INDEKS PENCEMARAN Ni Made Setiari; M.S. Mahendra; I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 7 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1137.292 KB)

Abstract

Based on the data of Environmental Status of Bali Province Year 2009, Sungi River is the one of ten rivers that have experience quality degradation which contaminated by waste. Pollution parameters that have exc.eeded the quality standard, are: BOD, COD, Total Phosphate, Total Coliform, and Faecal Coliform. It requires to concerned because Sungi River as the point area for drinking water in Tabanan (data of Environmental Board of Bali Province). Purpose of research is to determine the characteristic of pollution source which will be impact to the changing of water quality in physical, chemical, and biological in middle and down stream area, detern1ine the pollution index in up stream, middle. and dow stream area of Sungi River. Water parameters that will observe are: temperature, pH, turbidity, TDS, TSS, DHL, DO, BOD, COD, Total Phosphate, Total Coliform and Faecal Coliform. The measurement result will compare with the best of water quality, based on the Regulation of Bali Governor Number 8 Year 2007, because of it utilization as drinking water. Result of research shown that the activity in Sungi River dominated by agriculture activity, settlement, animal husbandry, and industry that located in dov.n stream area. The waste that result from the above activities caused the degradation of water quality that shown by the increasing of water parameter indicators, such as: BOD, COD, Total Phosphate, and Faecal Coliform Bacteria. In the middle will increasing and down stream area will get degradation. This condition is inversely proportional to the content of DO as impact of contaminants accumulation, such as: organic waste in middle are, because the water movement is more calm with average water flow is 0,14 m/second compared with the up and down stream area with average water flow are 0,15 m/second and 0,35 m/second. Characteristic of pollution source which effect the water quality at Sungi River in area I caused by llie activities of agriculture, animal husbandry, settlement, and industry, for area II caused by the activities of agriculture, animal husbandry, settlement, and villa. The quality staLus of Sungi Rlver in up stream area still result a good quality water but in the middle and down stream area are get lightly pollution. Water quality parameter which exceeded a good water quality in Sw1gi Rive,· is Total Phosphate with average value is 0,44 mg/I in the middle area, 0,40 mg/l in down stream area and Faecal Coliform with average value is 166/100 ml in the middle area and 152/100 ml in the down stream area.
STUDI KUALITAS PERAIRAN PANTAI DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI PERIKANAN, DESA PENGAMBENGAN, KECAMATAN NEGARA, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA Ary Poppo; M S Mahendra; I Ketut Sundra
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 3 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.453 KB)

Abstract

Bali Strait represent the strait dissociating Bali Island with Java Island. As an area of fishing zone, Bali Straitowns a significant fishery potency, especially lemuru fish (Sardenella lemuru). For the facility of fisherman haul,governmental developed the Center of Fish Landing which is located at Pengambengan village of Negara Subdistrict.Within the area also exists the fishery industries which is operated for fish canning and fish meal.The aim of this research was to determine the properties of pollutant from waste water that was produced byfishery industry, as well as to know the quality of coastal waters destined for the aquatic life that produced by industrialactivity.The sample of sea waters was taken from 11 locations and one sample was taken from waste water effluent one ofone factory at Pengambengan village. The result of analysis was used to calculate the pollution index and comparationwas made to the Governor Regulation Number 8 year 2007.The finding of the study shows that the pollutant properties of the waste water produced by fishery industry haveexceeded the maximum level of quality standar covering parameters of TSS, TDS, BOD5, COD, sulfide hydrogen (H2S),degree of acidity (pH), and ammonia (NH3). Calculation result of respective sampling location, shows that the value ofthe pollution index varied from slight, medium, and heavy pollution levels.
IDENTIFIKASI SUMBER PENCEMAR DAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI DI DESA CANGGU DAN DESA DALUNG KECAMATAN KUTA UTARA KABUPATEN BADUNG Anggi Suprabawati; I Ketut Sundra
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Identification of source pollution was done with sum up the data of the activity which have potency toreleasing liquid waste with the method of spreading questioner. Quality research water river was done at 15 pointsampel (PS) in Tukad Umalas, Tukad Pangi and Tukad Canggu. Activity of human being representing source ofpolution in Countryside Dalung is consist of : settlement 90.84%, restaurant 6.55%, laundry 0.841%, motor workshop0.474%, car workshop 0.604%, motor wash 0.604%, car wash 0.086%. Activity of human being representing sourcepolution in Countryside Canggu is settlement 63.97%, restaurant 17.23%, lodging 17.68%, laundry 0.393%, motorworkshop 0.393%, motor wash 0.136%, car wash 0.112%. car workshop 0.112%. Volume of Liquid waste from eachactivity of human being per day in Countryside Dalung is consist of : settlement 5056.8 m3, motor wash 35.26 m3,restaurant 33.63 m3, laundry 8.934m 3, car wash 5.94 m3, car workshop 2.22 m3 and motor workshop 2.04 m3. Volumeliquid waste from each of activity of human being per day in Countryside Canggu is settlement 1368 m3, restaurant173.22 m, hotel 34.17 m3, car wash 14.48 m3, motor workshop 1.86 m3, motor wash 0.72 m3, laundry 0.4297 m3 andcar workshop 0.3 m3.Analysis of water with value of pollution index (IP) based on water quality class 2,TS-6 is middle polluted,and fourteenth of TS is slightly polluted. Based on water quality class 3, TS-1 to TS-7 and TS-14 is fill water qualitycriteria And TS-8 to TS-15 is slightly polluted. Based on water quality class 4, TS-3 still fill the quality criteria andfourteenth of TS is slightly polluted
KERAGAMAN MIKOFLORA TANAH PADA HABITAT TANAMAN PISANG DI BALI l MADE SUDARMA; D.N. SUPRAPTA; Rai Maya Temaja
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 6 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (984.579 KB)

Abstract

Fungi in the soil plays an important role in maintaining the health and quality ofland, one of several indicators of soil health that is the diversity of soil fungi. This study was done in order to know the soil fungi diversity in the soil of banana plants habitat. The soil samples were collected from three regencies in Bali, i.e. Karangasem, Klungkung and Jembrana which are the main banana growing areas in Bali. Soil sampling was done in two sites in each regency, by collecting 100 grams of soil surrounding the banana plant at the depth of 20 cm, with three replication. Soil microbes population density particularly for bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes were determined based on plate account technique, while the microbes diversity was determined based on Diversity Index of Shannon-Wiener. Diversity index of soil fungi of all soil samples ranged from 0.8785 to 2.1458 (criteria oflow to moderate), with population densities ranging from 1.1 x 104 to 2.8 x 104 cfu / g soil. Evenness index at all sites soil samples obtained ranged from 0.6688 to 0.9766, this means the fungus species found there are no outstanding domination. Similarity index on all soil samples showed less than 0.5, which means one does not have a kinship with each other. Physicochemical factors that affect population density of soil fungi on the banana plant habitats: organic C, total N, available P, available K, soil moisture content (air dry capacity and field capacity), sand and clay. W hile soil physicochemical factors that influence the number of species (diversity) of soil fungi namely: C-organic content, total N and the dust has positive influence on the number of species in banana plants habitat, whereas soil sand content negatively affected the number of types of soil fungi.
KARAKTERISTIK PERAIRAN RAWA BANGKAU DAN KERAGAMAN IKAN DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN PROPINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Rizmi Rizmi
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.975 KB)

Abstract

This research aim to know kind of diversity of aquatic organisms and water quality of their habitat, that representate ecological condition of the waters, specially population dynamics of palustrine?s fishes in swamp Bangkau. Result of research indicate that condition of bio-physics and chemical quality of swamp Bangkau?s palustrine waters still be good enough relative, though by parsial there are parameter of quality of waters showing critical value like dissolved oxygen. But the condition quality of the waters represent specific quality of palustrine that found in South Kalimantan. Fishes sampling using rengge (gill-nets), pancing ( hand-line) and serok (hand-nets). Yields during observation amount to 16.368 individu, found 13 family and 26 species. Diversity Index value (H?) about 2,346 - 3,640. Eveness Index value range from 0,499 - 0,747 and Index Dominancy value show about 0,108 - 0,297. Station V show more environment suited for various species of fish from general till rareness species, causing variety species were founded with high value of Diversity index (H'), Eveness index (E) and Domination index (C).
LAND SUBSIDENCE IN SEMARANG SUPRABADEVI A.S.; Takahiro Osawa; I Nyoman Merit
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 7 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1074.732 KB)

Abstract

This research aims to identify monitoring land subsidence in Semarang has been done using raster data operation of the DEM in GIS environment. Digital representation of relief of Semarang area was generated from a point map which contains elevation data. The last update of the elevation data was made using geodetic, using Global Positioning System (GPS). Decrease in land distribution is estimated from the data of GPS Geodetic years 2008-2011, in the Semarang area north, west, central, east and south. Reduction in the range of 2008-2009 reached -12.4 cm, then increased in 2009-2010 to be -20-4 cm and -10.5 cm fell back to the years 2010-2011. Decline in the face of the land in Hyderabad occurs mainly in the n01th, east, central and south of Semarang. Subsidence causing damage to infrastmcture, buildings, and results in moving tidal lowlands.damage potential economic loss is cracks in buildings and infrastmcture (roads and bridges), the number of homes that have been tilted and nearly drowned. In addition to direct losses, reduction in ground level also cause indirect losses that rob the increasingly widespread flooding in the northern region of Semarang.in 2008- 2010 June-July with a high tide occurs o.6 cm from the surface of the sea water in the area of Semarang.
STUDY OF ESTIMATE CONCENTRATION OF WATER CONSTITUENTS AT BADUNG STRAIT BALI USING INVERSE MODEL I Ketut Swardika; Takahiro Osawa; I Wayan Arthana
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 1 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.615 KB)

Abstract

An algorithm was employed to retrieve the concentrations of three water constituents, chlorophyll-a,suspended matter and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) from MODIS (Moderate-ResolutionImaging Spectrometer) in wide range covering from oligotrophic case-1 to turbid case-2 waters at theBadung Strait Bali. The algorithm is a neural network (NN) which is used to parameterize the inverse of aradiative transfer model. It’s used in this study as a multiple nonlinear regression technique. The NN is a feedforward back propagation model with two hidden layers. The NN was trained with computed radiancecovering the range of chlorophyll-a from 0.001 to 64.0 ?g/l, inorganic suspended matter from 0.01 to 50.0mg/l, and CDOM absorption at 440nm from 0.001 to 5.0 m-1. Inputs to the NN are the radiance of the fivespectral channels which were under discussion for MODIS. The outputs are the three water constituentconcentrations. The NN algorithm was tested using in-situ data set on May, September, November 2005 atthe Badung Strait Bali and the north sea of Sumbawa Island and applied to MODIS. The coefficient ofdetermination (R2) between chlorophyll-a concentrations derived from simulation and in-situ data is 0.327,for suspended matter R2 is 0.408. No in-situ measurements of CDOM available for validation. Also, in-situdata were compared with the corresponding distribution obtained by the NASA standard OC4 (OC3M) forMODIS chlorophyll-a algorithm and giving R2 0.188. This study gives better accuracy compare withstandard algorithm. How ever both studies are giving over estimate chlorophyll-a concentration. Since thereare no standard MODIS products available for suspended matter and CDOM, the result of the retrieval by theNN for these two variables could only be assessed by a general knowledge of their concentrations anddistribution patterns
KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR VEGETASI MANGROVE DI PANTAI TANJUNG BASTIAN KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR LUDGARDIS LEDHENG; IPG ARDHANA; I KETUT SUNDRA
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.224 KB)

Abstract

This research was carried out in Tanjung Bastian Beach, on February and March 2009. The aim of this research is to identify composition, structure and environment condition of mangrove vegetation in Tanjung Bastian Beach, North Middle East Regency, Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur.Research method used was observation and squares sampling technique that straight with beach line toward upland. Data was analyzed using vegetation analysis.The result of this research shows that Tanjung Bastian mangrove with mangrove thickness about 50 – 1000 m, arranged by 29 type mangrove vegetation which consist of 11 major mangrove, 5 minor mangrove and 13 mangrove associate. In the A location where the activity was high, Significant Value Index of plant level and highest plant, dominated by Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 79,49% and 99,88%, while for pole level and seedling, dominated by Rhizophora apiculata 106,93% and 50,02%. In B location, the highest INP of plant level, pole and seedling dominated by B. gymnorrhiza with score 62,03%; 99,57%; 108,52% and 48,22%. B. gymnorrhiza also dominates for plant level, pole and seedling in C location with each value 55,05%; 49,68%; 69,39% and 35,81%. B. gymnorrhiza is predicted to dominate mangrove trees population in the Tanjung Bastian mangrove area. This is indicated with high population of seedling level and pole in the location with medium activity level and nature forest. Vegetation Variety Index Tanjung Bastian beach mangrove range between 0.6774 -1,1513, catagorized as poor.Destruction level of mangrove vegetation in C location nature forest is still in good category, while for B and A location medium and high activity is categorized as damage mangrove forest according to SK MENLH RI No. 201 Year 2004, about Standard Criteria and Standard of Mangrove Damage Principle.Condition of basic substrate in Tanjung Bastian mangrove dominated by sandy loam with organic-C range between 0,40 -4,04%. N value, range between 0,03 -0.12%, P, 12,72 -44,47ppm, while K rate, 202,81 – 671,42 ppm. Mangrove temperature condition range between 28,87 – 30,950C, with pH rate 7,5 -8,0 and salinity range between 30 -33%o.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG JOMPI KABUPATEN MUNA, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA DASMIN SIDU
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 5 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (692.535 KB)

Abstract

Forest as an asset of national development is really beneficial for life and livelihood. It brings benefits ecologically, culturally, and economically on condition that the forest is properly exploited. For that purpose, forest should be managed, protected, and exploited continuously for the sake of the people's welfare, not only for the present but also for the next generation. Jompi Preserved Forest Area is one of the preserved forest areas in Muna Regency, which is now in very bad condition. The people living around the forest are powerless. This research aims: to formulate a model of community empowerment adjusted to the local condition. The technique of collecting samples used is cluster sampling, covering 226 heads of family. The analysis used is correlation analysis of Rank Spearman (r5), Multiple Regression, and Path Analysis. The result of analysis shows that the people's productivity and capability are still relatively low. This condition is resulted from the physical, human, and social capitals in the community. Similarly, the low capability of the empowerment facilitators and empowerment process also contribute to this situation. The effective empowerment model for the community around the preserved forest is the one that integrates the physical, human, and social capitals, and the facilitators' capability and empowerment process to create the power that can improve the productivity and capability of the community living around the Jompi Preserved Forest Area.
JENIS-JENIS HERBA DAN LIANA DI DESA PELIATAN, UBUD-BALI, KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN MITOS YANG BERKEMBANG TENTANG TUMBUHAN TERSEBUT I Ketut Muksin; A. A. G. Raka Dalem; Martin Joni
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.095 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah Desa Peliatan, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar-Bali tahun 2005-2006.Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyelusuri jalur-jalur jalan yang ada di wilayah desa sambil mencatat jenis herba dan lianayang ditemukan. Tumbuhan ini ini kemudian dicek statusnya (dilindungi atau tidak), pemanfaatan, serta mitos yangberkembang dalam masyarakat tentang tumbuhan tersebut. Dari hasil studi ini telah berhasil diidentifkasi 100 jenis herbadan liana. Dilihat dari segi pemanfaatanya, bagian terbesar dari herba dan liana ini, yaitu mencapai 50% pemanfaatannyamerupakan kombinasi dari tanaman hias, bahan makanan, tanaman upakara serta campuran antara tanaman upakara danbahan makanan. Sebanyak 40% dimanfaatkan untuk penggunaan lainnya, serta 10% sisanya merupakan gulma, yangrelatif belum dimanfaatkan secara nyata oleh masyarakat. Dilihat dari segi mitosnya, 12% dari tumbuhan herba dan lianadi Desa Peliatan memiliki mitos. Sepuluh (10) jenis (atau 83% diantaranya) mempunyai mitos atau kepercayaan yangbernilai positif sedangkan yang negatif hanya 2 jenis (17 %). Dilihat dari segi perlindungan, maka dari jenis-jenis herbadan liana tersebut tidak ada yang termasuk jenis-jenis yang dilindungi peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku diIndonesia.

Page 1 of 33 | Total Record : 326