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Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan

JPPT
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Published by Politeknik Negeri Lampung

ISSN : 14105020 EISSN : 24071781 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes scientific articles from agricultural disciplines covering Plantation crops, Food crops and horticulture, food Technology, Agriculture biology and agribusiness. Articles published in the Journal of Applied Agriculture may be research results (original) and scientific review articles (review). Applied Journal of Agriculture is published by Research Unit and Community Service of Lampung State Polytechnic Society 3 edition one year, that is January, May, and September. JPPT was first published in January 2000. JPPT published a print version in 2007, then started the online version or Open Journal System (OJS) in 2014. Early online versions of JPPT or OJS editing have not yet been fully implemented online management and are beginning to make improvements Web Journal view and journal cover and OJS governance management on Volume 2 No. 2 of 2017. JPPT has been indexed on Google Scholar and Garuda IPI by 2015, and by 2017 it has indexed SINTA and registered DOAJ and Crossref in the same year. We accept submissions from all over Indonesia. All submitted articles will not be published elsewhere, original and not considered for other publications.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 17 No 2 (2017)" : 10 Documents clear

Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pare (Momordica charantia L.) sebagai Alternatif Obat Penyembuh Luka pada Punggung Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus L.) Muhammad Pazry; Hendri Busman; Nuning Nurcahyani; Sutyarso Sutyarso
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

The leaves of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) contains flavonoid, tannin and saponin which plays a role in wound healing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bitter melon leaves (M. charantia L.) ethanolic extract on wound healing the back injury on male mice. The parameters of this study were the length of wound closure and histopathological observations by looking at the level of epithelialization, the number of new blood vessels, and the number of inflammatory cells.This study was conducted in a complete randomized design. The mice were divided into five groups: [K (+)], [K (-)], [ P1], [P2], [P3], each group consist four mice. All of mice was wounded by cut on the back skin about 1,5 cm in length. The wound were treated every two times a day for 9 days, K(+) is given povidone iodine as a positive control, K(-) is given 95% ethanol as a negative control, P1 is given 50% ethanolic extract of bitter melon, P2 is given 75% ethanolic extract of bitter melon and P3 is given 100% ethanolic extract of bitter melon. On the 10th day, one of the mice from all of groups was taken to observe the histopathology of their skin. The results showed that the leaf extract of bitter melon has wound healing potential by accelerate the healing process of back skinâ€™s wound in mice and has best histopathology picture compared to controls. Keywords : Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.), Male Mice (Mus musculus L.), povidone iodine

Uji Ketahanan Planlet Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Bl.) Hasil Seleksi dengan Asam Salisilat Terhadap Fusarium oxysporum Secara In Vitro Ria Aulia Noviantia; Endang Nurcahyani; Martha Lulus Lande
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Phalaenopsis amabilis cultivated have many constraints such as the appearance of fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum. Plantlet P.amabilis which resistant to F. Oxysporum was selected in the solid Vacin and Went (VW) medium was added with salicylic acid at concentrations of 65 ppm, 75 ppm, and 85 ppm, compared with controls (0 ppm). The goals of the research were to study and determine of: 1) The SA concentration of planlet P. amabilis selection tolerant; 2) The proper concentration of AS during in vitro selection for suppressing the Fo. The research was carried out in December 2015 to February 2016 in the Botany Laboratory (in vitro research room), Departement of Biology, Faculty of MIPA, Lampung University. The result showed that: 1) The SA tolerant concentration for plantlet selection with P. amabilis was between 65 ppm - 85 ppm. 2) The 85 ppm of SA was effective for suppressing the Fo compared to 65 ppm and 75 ppm. Keywords: Phalaenopsis amabilis, salicylic acid, Fusarium oxysporum, In vitro, Resistance.

Aktivitas Enzim Peroksidase Daun Planlet Pisang Ketan (Musa paradisiaca L.) Hasil Pengimbasan Ketahanan terhadap Asam Salisilat secara In Vitro Imamah Muslimah; Endang Nurcahyani; Zulkifli Zulkifli
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Banana plant production are decreased because it getting an attack from Fusarium oxysporum. â€œketanâ€ Banana plantlet that resistant to the Fusarium oxysporum were selected by in vitro in the solid Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with added salicylic acid at 40 ppm, 50 ppm, 60 ppm, and 70 ppm concentration, compared with controls (0 ppm). The aim of this research is to determine the activity of peroxidase enzyme on leaves of banana ketan plantlet. The research was carried out in December 2015 to February 2016 in the Laboratory of Botani (in vitro room), Departement of Biology, Faculty of MIPA, Lampung University. This study used a completely randomized design with 5 replications. Data were analyzed with the variance (Anova) and if them different will be continued by LSD test performed at 5% significance level. Extraction of peroxidase method using Saravanan et al. (2004) with the mixture of pyrogallol and ð»2ð‘‚2. The absorbance was measured with a spectrophotometer (Shimudzu UV 800) at wavelength (Î») of 420 nm and readable from zero. The result showed that the activity of peroxidase enzyme on the leaves banana ketan plantlet has increased optimally in the salicylic acid concentration of 50 ppm compared with controls. Increased of Peroxidase enzyme activity showed that banana ketan plantlet was resistant to the salicylic acid and expected to be resistant to Fusarium oxysporum. Keywords: Salicylic acid, Peroxidase enzyme, Fusarium oxysporum, in vitro, Banana ketan

Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK Majemuk Susulan Saat Awal Berbunga (R1) pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max [L.] Merill) Brian Jonata Pratama; Yayuk Nurmiaty; Niar Nurmauli
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

The research was conducted in February to June 2015 in the District of Rajabasa Raya, Bandar Lampung. Research used design of randomized perfect group design with five dosages of compound NPK fertilizer (16:16:16), i.e., 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 kg/ha applied at R1 (early Flowering) and repeated three times. Homogeneity was tested with Bartlet and the addition data was tested with Tukey, and analysis of kind (if applicable). Mean separation test used orthogonal polynomial on the level of confident 5%. The results showed that application of compound fertilizer NPK 16:16:16 increases soybean yield (t/ha) and nutrient efficiency. However, NPK applications have no effect on plant height, plant dry weight, number of total branches, number of productive branches, total number of pods, and weight of 100 grains of soybean seeds. Dosing up to 100 kg/ha of NPK compound increase soybean yield but still shows a linear graph Keywords: soybean, early flowering (R1), NPK fertilizer, NPK dose.

Efektifitas Pestisida Biologis Bacillus Cereus dan Bacillus Megaterium. sebagai Pengendali Spodoptera litura Fabr (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) I Made Indra Agastya; Aminudin Afandhi; Luqman Qurata Aini
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

This research was conducted in vitro in the laboratory. Studies conducted in the Laboratory of Bacteriology Department of Plant Pests and Diseases of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya, on the effectiveness of the bacteria Bacillus cereus and Bacillus megaterium as biological pesticides controlling Spodoptera litura. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the bacteria Bacillus sp as biological control. Effectiveness pesticide was measured by testing the incubation period and mortality in larvae of S. litura instar 3. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), conducted observations every 6 hours until the larvae dead. The results showed that the percentage of mortality of S. litura reached 94.66% compared to the control, while the incubation time of the bacteria B. cereus cause disease until 29.84 hours. B. cereus and B. megaterium have the ability to incubate third instar larvae of S. litura up to 29.84 hours and caused the death of larvae up to 94.66%. Keywords: Biological pesticides, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, entomopatogen, Spodoptera litura

Karakterisasi Bahan Anti Browning dari Ekstrak Air Buah Jambu Batu (Psidium guajava Linn) pada Buah Apel Malang (Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill) Oktarina Husaini; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Martha L. Lande; E. Nurcahyani
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

The purpose of this study was to prove that the water extract of guava pulp can hinder the process of browning in apples Malang. The research was conducted in October - November 2016 in the Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 degree of concentration of water extract of the fruit flesh guava: control (Citric acid 2% w/v), 0% v/v, 25% v/v, 50% v/v, 75 % v/v, 100% v/v. Browning index is determined based on the absorbance of the extract of apple Malang at a wavelength of 420 nm. Total soluble carbohydrate content was determined by the phenol-sulfuric method, while estimating dehydrogenase enzyme activity by methylene blue method. Levene's test for homogeneity, analysis of variance and LSD test was carried out at 5% significance level. Water extract of guava fruit has the same effectiveness with citric acid 2% w/v in inhibiting browning apples Malang. Similarly, the water extract of guava fruit as well as citric acid 2% w/v has the same effect on total soluble carbohydrate content and the activity of the enzyme dehydrogenase. Water extract of guava fruit has the same effectiveness with citric acid 2% w/v except for 100% concentration on reducing sugar level. The final conclusion is that the water extract of guava fruit has the different characteristics as citric acid 2% w/v in inhibiting browning in apples Malang.

Pengaruh Dosis Vermikompos terhadap Pertumbuhan Produksi dan Serapan N & P Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) pada media asal Dua Kedalaman Tanah Ultisol Muhammad Farchan Yuka; Ainin Niswati; Kus Hendarto
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

The productivity of cucumber in ultisol soil is commonly low due to problems of soil fertility and physical soil properties. Organic fertilizers like vermicompost can be used as a solution to improve soil fertility. The study was conducted from August to December 2015 in the Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The study used a randomized block design (RAK) factorial 2 x 4. The first factor was the dose of vermicompost 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and the second factor, soil depth 0-20 cm (S1) and 20-40 cm (S2). Variance of homogeneity test was performed using Bartlett test and test of additivity by Tukey's test. Variance data and differences in the median value of treatment tested with Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) at 5% level of confident. Correlation test was performed between plant growth by pH, organic C, total-N, P-available, uptake of N and P plant at 5% level of confident. The results showed that (1) Application of vermicompost at a dose of 30% is best for fruit weight, fruit diameter, the weight of dry stover and pH of the soil, uptake of N and P uptake cucumber plants. (2) The number of female flowers cucumber plants and soil pH is higher at a depth of 0-20 cm compared with a depth of 20-40 cm Ultisol Natar. (3) There is no interaction between soil depth and vermicompost on growth, the production of cucumber plants, soil pH, uptake of N and P uptake by cucumber plants. Keywords: Cucumber, uptake of N and P, vermicompost

Penentuan Waktu Pemisahan Bibit Kembar Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Asal Benih Multi Embrio di Pembibitan Yan Sukmawan
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seed generally in form of germinated seed. Germinated seed purchased from oil palm seed producers often contained twin seedlings. The twin seedlings must be separated in pre-nursery before transplanted to the main-nursery. The aim of this research was to determine the best time of oil palm twin seedlings separation in nursery. The research was conducted on April to November 2016 in Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Single-factor experiment was arranged in randomized block design with three replications. The treatment was the age of twin seedling i.e.: 8 weeks after sowing (W1), 9 weeks after sowing (W2), 10 weeks after sowing (W3) and 11 weeks after sowing (W4). The data were analysed by general linear model analysis of variance (ANOVA). The means were separated using HSD at Î±=5% level. The result show the best time to separate the twin seedling in pre-nurserys is 9-11 weeks after sowing. Keywords: main-nursery, multi embryo, pre-nursery, twin seedlings

Profil Sistem Usaha Pertanian Gambir di Sumatera Barat Nasrul Hosen
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Gambier is thespecific commodity of West Sumatra. The research was aimed to find a description of gambier agribusiness, potential and constraint to improve and increase productivity and farmer income. This research on the profile of gambier agribusiness was done on March-October 2015 in Limapuluh and Pesisir Selatan District as the central produce of gambier in West Sumatra. The survey used for data collecting from 30 farmers and 10 merchants according to its level selected at random. Data were analyzed using descriptive, marketing system and economics analysis. The results showed that planted area of gambier increased but production have fluctuation from year to year. Cultivation technology of gambier very simple and without fertilizing. Productivity is 0.70 t/ha/yr. Gambier were exported to various state especially India, Pakistan and Singapore. Price and quality of gambier determined by the merchant. Nationally market compartment export gambier from West Sumatra more than 70.0%. The share of farmer price is 43.1% less than margin share about 56.9%, its mean marketing system inefficient. Profit of gambier is low because ofhight cost of processing, but still feasible with B/C=1.53. Suggest to policy maker and farmer to: (i) Push the growing micro and small industry to produce secondary product of gambier; (ii) Improve of subsystem produce through applying of innovation, development of appliance simple innovation to processe of gambier; (iii) Farmer group alliance institution (gapoktan) pushed to grow marketing unit and warehouse scrip certificate system by exploiting fund in Micro Financial Institution of Agribusiness (MFI-A) and village funds. Expected, for next time the farmer does not depend on raw material exporting of gambier. Keywords: export, marketing, micro industry, productivity, profit, gambier

Penerapan Pupuk Urea pada Tumpangsari Jagung â€œDouble Rowâ€ dan Kacang Tanah Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung (Zea mays L.) Margaretha S. Gadmor; Niar Nurmauli; Paul B. Timotiwu; Herawati Hamim
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

The study aims to determine: (1) response growth and result of corn and peanut on monoculture and intercropping; (2) an optimal urea doze on growth and result of corn and peanut. Research did from July to November 2014 in Laboratory of Integrated, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The research used complete Random Group Design with Triple Multiply. Homogenity of variance was tested by Bartlett test. Separation of median is done by using the test Polynomial Orthogonal with real level 5 %. The result showed that picking of corn per hectar for monoculture higher than intercropping but the other variable wasnâ€™t really different. Peanut monoculture higher than intercropping for number of pods, weight of 100 grains, and production of seed per hectar but for plant height and greening level, pattern levels of intercropping higher than monoculture, and there were not find an optimal urea doze for corn on intercropping of corn â€œdouble rowâ€ and peanut. Keywords : corn, intercropping, peanuts, urea

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