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Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS Program) for Children with Intellectual Disability Purba, Natalina; Gusar, Martua Reynhat Sitanggang
Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Volume 14 Number 2 November 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

The achievement of children's quality of life is undoubtedly linked to the development of positive habits that will continue to be practiced in future lives. This can be done by developing awareness and behavior of a balanced clean and healthy lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the PHBS ability of children. Various efforts have been made so that children with intellectual disabilities can maintain their cleanliness. The efforts made by the teacher are still not maximal so that the delivery of information about PHBS must be completed by another method, namely demonstration. This research was conducted at SDLB 127710 Pematangsiantar5 with an action research method that refers to the Kurt Lewin model. Data collection techniques used purposive sampling and data analysis with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in understanding of the PHBS of children with intellectual disabilities able to learn SDLB 127710 Pematangsiantar through the demonstration method. This is evidenced by the increase in the score, where the initial assessment was obtained (59%), while in the first cycle, the average score was good (69.9%). In short, the understanding of children with intellectual disabilities being able to learn about PHBS is increased by using the demonstration method. Keywords: Intellectual Disability Children, PHBS program, Demonstration methods References Agarwal, R. (2017). Importancia de la atención primaria de salud en la sociedad. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 5–9. Aiello, A. E., Coulborn, R. M., Perez, V., & Larson, E. L. (2008). Effect of hand hygiene on infectious disease risk in the community setting: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 98(8), 1372–1381. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2007.124610 Arip, M. pdfo., & Emilyani, D. 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Human Kinetics. Chang, Y. J., Lee, M. Y., Chou, L. Der, Chen, S. F., & Chen, Y. C. (2011). A Mobile Wetness Detection System Enabling Teachers to Toilet Train Children with Intellectual Disabilities in a Public School Setting. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 23(6), 527–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-011-9243-3 Cummings, S., Bridgman, T., & Brown, K. G. (2016). Unfreezing change as three steps: Rethinking Kurt Lewin’s legacy for change management. Human Relations, 69(1), 33–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726715577707 Dirjen P2P Kemkes RI. (2019). Rencana Aksi Program Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit 2015-2019 ( Revisi I - 2018 ). Rencana AKSI Program P2P 2015-2019, 2019, 86. Flanagan, D. P., Alfonso, V. C., & Hale, J. B. (2010). The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Fourth Edition in Neuropsychological Practice. Handbook of Pediatric Neuropsychology, January, 397–414. Giridharan, K., & Raju, R. (2017). Impact of Teaching Strategies: Demonstration and Lecture Strategies and Impact of Teacher Effect on Academic Achievement in Engineering Education. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 14(3), 174–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/09751122.2016.11890491 Hooman, N., Safaii, A., Valavi, E., & Amini-Alavijeh, Z. (2013). Toilet training in Iranian children: A cross-sectional study. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics, 23(2), 154–158. Hung, J.-W., Chang, Y.-J., & Han, W.-Y. (2016). Game technology to increase range of motion for adolescents with cerebral palsy: a feasibility study. International Journal on Disability and Human Development, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.1515/ijdhd-2016-0026 Kang, Y. S., & Chang, Y. J. (2019). Using a motion-controlled game to teach four elementary school children with intellectual disabilities to improve hand hygiene. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 32(4), 942–951. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12587 Kementerian, & Indonesia, R. (2011). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Kemenenterian Kesehatan RI. Kesehatan, K. (2011). PHBS di Sekolah. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Ketut Sudiana, I., Adiputra, N., & Budi Adnyana, P. (2020). Integrative Health Thematic Strategy Increases Learning Outcomes and Students ’Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1503(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1503/1/012050 Koh, W. M., Bogich, T., Siegel, K., Jin, J., Chong, E. Y., Tan, C. Y., Chen, M. I. C., Horby, P., & Cook, A. R. (2016). The epidemiology of hand, foot and mouth disease in Asia: A systematic review and analysis. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 35(10), e285–e300. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000001242 Kroeger, K., & Sorensen, R. (2010). A parent training model for toilet training children with autism. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(6), 556–567. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01286.x Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2014. (n.d.). Lee, R. L. T., & Lee, P. H. (2014). To evaluate the effects of a simplified hand washing improvement program in schoolchildren with mild intellectual disability: A pilot study. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(11), 3014–3025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.07.016 Lee, R. L. T., Leung, C., Tong, W. K., Chen, H., & Lee, P. H. (2015). Comparative efficacy of a simplified handwashing program for improvement in hand hygiene and reduction of school absenteeism among children with intellectual disability. American Journal of Infection Control, 43(9), 907–912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2015.03.023 Levato, L. E., Aponte, C. A., Wilkins, J., Travis, R., Aiello, R., Zanibbi, K., Loring, W. A., Butter, E., Smith, T., & Mruzek, D. W. (2016). Use of urine alarms in toilet training children with intellectual and developmental disabilities: A review. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 53–54, 232–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2016.02.007 Noah Ekeyi, D. (2013). Effect of Demonstration Method of Teaching on Students’ Achievement in Agricultural Science. World Journal of Education, 3(6), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v3n6p1 Pedoman Umum Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga. (2015). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Purba, N., Handini, M. C. H., & Yetti, E. (2018). Development of Media Vocabulary Cards to Improve the Speech Competence of Children with Intellectual Disabilities. 6. Puspita, W. A., Sulistyorini, M. P., & Wibowo, B. (2020). Learning Clean, Healthy and Safe Life Behavior in Inclusive Early Childhood Education. 454(Ecep 2019), 270–274. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200808.053 Putri, R. M., Rosdiana, Y., & Nisa, A. C. (2019). Application of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) From The Household Knowledge and Attitude Study. Journal Of Nursing Practice, 3(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v3i1.64 Rosenberg, N. E., Schwartz, I. S., & Davis, C. A. (2010). Evaluating the utility of commercial videotapes for teaching hand washing to children with autism. Education and Treatment of Children, 33(3), 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0098 Ruan, F., Yang, T., Ma, H., Jin, Y., Song, S., Fontaine, R. E., & Zhu, B. P. (2011). Risk factors for hand, foot, and mouth disease and herpangina and the preventive effect of hand-washing. Pediatrics, 127(4). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-1497 Shen, K., Yang, Y., Wang, T., Zhao, D., Jiang, Y., Jin, R., Zheng, Y., Xu, B., Xie, Z., Lin, L., Shang, Y., Lu, X., Shu, S., Bai, Y., Deng, J., Lu, M., Ye, L., Wang, X., Wang, Y., & Gao, L. (2020). Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in children: experts’ consensus statement. World Journal of Pediatrics, 16(3), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-020-00343-7 Steenkamp, L., Williams, M., Ronaasen, J., Feeley, A., Truter, I., & Melariri, P. (2020). Handwashing knowledge and practices among caregivers of pre-school children in underprivileged areas of Nelson Mandela Bay. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 0(0), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/16070658.2020.1769336 van Nunen, K., Kaerts, N., Wyndaele, J. J., Vermandel, A., & van Hal, G. V. (2015). Parents’ views on toilet training (TT): A quantitative study to identify the beliefs and attitudes of parents concerning TT. Journal of Child Health Care, 19(2), 265–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493513508232 Walpole, R. E. (1955). Pengantar Statistika. Gramedia.

Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Teun A. van Dijk pada Surat Kabar E-Paper Harian Analisa dengan Tajuk “Citayam Fashion Week Kaum Muda Pinggiran, Duta Local Pride” Tarida Alvina Simanjuntak; Marlina Agkris Tambunan; Natalina Purba; Juni Agus Simaremare; Nanda Ayu Safira
Sintaks: Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

This study aims to describe the editorial of “Citayam Fashion Week Young People, Local Pride Ambassadors as seen from the critical discourse theory of Teun A.Van Dijk in newspapers. The method used is descriptive method. The results obtained in this study are that there are 3 macro structures, namely 1 delection, 1 selection, 1 integration or construction. The title also has 2 superstructures consisting of titles, leads and story schemes consisting of situations and comments. The results of this study also have a micro structure (semantics) which consists of the background. details, intentions, and presuppositions. Microstructure II (syntax) consists of active and passive sentences, the use of distinguishing and contrasting coherence, and third person plural pronouns. Microstructure III (stylistic) consists of foreign language vocabulary that is currently widely used, microstructure IV (rhetorical) in this heading consists of graphics, metaphors, and expressions. This research is expected to be a reference for future researchers.

Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Smarthphone dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Yanti Arasi Sidabutar; Dyan Wulan Sari HS; Marlina Angkis Tambunan; Natalina Purba; Lisbet Novianti Sihombing
Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Ideas: Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya (Mei)
Publisher : Ideas Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32884/ideas.v9i2.1254

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of smartphone-based learning media on student learning motivation. The type of research method used in this research is a quasi-experimental method or Quasi-Experiment to see student motivation. The sampling technique used in this study was 25 people in the PGA6 group in the UHKBNP PGSD Study Program. Data collection techniques in this study used a learning motivation questionnaire and essay tests. Based on the results of the study, namely the learning outcomes before using TikTok media 71.04 and after using TikTok media 82.24. Based on the results of the analysis of student learning motivation, it is known that student learning motivation using TikTok media is 84.8 and without using TikTok media is 78.5. Thus, smartphone-based learning media can increase the learning motivation of UHKBNP PGSD students.

EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA KARTU KOSAKATA DI SLB/C ARRAHMAN JAKARTA Natalina Purba; Reni Tiar Linda Purba; Myrnawati Crie Handini; Elindra Yetti
CAKRAWALA DINI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI Vol 10, No 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : UPI Kampus Cibiru

Penelitian ini untuk melihat efektivitas media kartu kosakata dalam peningkatan kemampuan berbicara anak tunagrahita mampu latih. Dilakasanakan SLB/B-C Arrahman Jakarta. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari Januari 2017 sampai dengan Januari 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan dengan mengacu pada model penelitian tindakan dari Kurt Lewin, dimana kegiatan satu siklus terdiri atas 4 komponen, meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 1 siklus yang terdiri atas 8 tindakan. Analisis data menggunakan action research. Pada uji efektivitas kartu kosakata mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak tunagrahita sebesar 21.89%. Kesimpulan kartu kosakaa terbukti efektif untuk peningkatan kemampuan berbicara anak tunagrahita mampu latih. Implikasi, guru dalam menggunakan media kartu kosakata hendaknya mengoreksi dan mengulangi ucapan anak. Kata kunci: kartu kosakata, anak usia dini, tunagrahita mampu latih, penelitian tindakan, kemampuan berbicara

PENGARUH METODE KUIS TIM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V UPTD SD NEGERI 122381 PEMATANG SIANTAR Elseria Damanik; Natalina Purba; Sukardo Sitohang
Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia dan Sastra (PENDISTRA) Vol 6 No. 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/pendistra.v6i1.2680

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of applying the team quiz method to the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students at UPTD SD Negeri 122381 Pematang Siantar on theme 8 sub-theme 2. There are 2 hypotheses in this study namely, (1) there is an effect of applying the team quiz method to learning outcomes Science class V students (H1) and (2) there is no effect of applying the team quiz method to the science learning outcomes of class V students (H0). The method used in this study is an experimental method with a pre-experimental research design with a one group pre-test post-test design. The number of samples in this study were 24 people. Data collection was carried out by conducting tests, observation and documentation, the research data obtained was analyzed using statistical analysis. Based on the results of the T-test data analysis, it is known that the tcount is 10.4 while the ttable is 1.714 with a significance level of 0.05. So from saying that tcount > ttable. Based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the team quiz method on the science learning outcomes of class V UPTD SD Negeri 122381 Pematang Siantar. This means H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected.

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA TEMA 8 SUBTEMA 1 PADA KELAS V UPTD SDN 124388 SIANTAR MARTOBA Vani Purba; Natalina Purba; Sukardo Sitohang
Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia dan Sastra (PENDISTRA) Vol 6 No. 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/pendistra.v6i1.2681

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of the contextual teaching and learning model on student learning outcomes in theme 8 sub-themes 1 in class V UPTD SDN 124388 Siantar Martoba. There are 2 hypotheses in this study, namely: (ha) there is an influence of the contextual teaching and learning model on student learning outcomes in theme 8 sub-theme 1 in class V UPTD SDN 124388 Siantar Martoba and (Ho) there is no effect of the contextual teaching and learning model on student learning outcomes on theme 8 sub-theme 1 in class V UPTD SDN 124388 Siantar Martoba. This research was carried out in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research method is an experiment with a pre-experimental research design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttes Design research design. The sample of this research was 36 students consisting of 19 male students and 17 female students. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and tests. The data is processed using statistical analysis techniques. From the results of data analysis, it was found that tcount = 16.40 and ttable = 1.68 so that it can be concluded that tcount > ttable, so there is an influence of the contextual teaching and learning model on student learning outcomes in theme 8 sub-theme 1 in class V UPTD SDN 124388 Siantar Martoba . This means Ha = accepted and Ho = rejected.

PENGARUH METODE KUIS TIM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V UPTD SD NEGERI 122381 PEMATANG SIANTAR Elseria Damanik; Natalina Purba; Sukardo Sitohang
Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia dan Sastra (PENDISTRA) Vol 6 No. 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/pendistra.v6i1.2680

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of applying the team quiz method to the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students at UPTD SD Negeri 122381 Pematang Siantar on theme 8 sub-theme 2. There are 2 hypotheses in this study namely, (1) there is an effect of applying the team quiz method to learning outcomes Science class V students (H1) and (2) there is no effect of applying the team quiz method to the science learning outcomes of class V students (H0). The method used in this study is an experimental method with a pre-experimental research design with a one group pre-test post-test design. The number of samples in this study were 24 people. Data collection was carried out by conducting tests, observation and documentation, the research data obtained was analyzed using statistical analysis. Based on the results of the T-test data analysis, it is known that the tcount is 10.4 while the ttable is 1.714 with a significance level of 0.05. So from saying that tcount > ttable. Based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the team quiz method on the science learning outcomes of class V UPTD SD Negeri 122381 Pematang Siantar. This means H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected.

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA TEMA 8 SUBTEMA 1 PADA KELAS V UPTD SDN 124388 SIANTAR MARTOBA Vani Purba; Natalina Purba; Sukardo Sitohang
Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia dan Sastra (PENDISTRA) Vol 6 No. 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/pendistra.v6i1.2681

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of the contextual teaching and learning model on student learning outcomes in theme 8 sub-themes 1 in class V UPTD SDN 124388 Siantar Martoba. There are 2 hypotheses in this study, namely: (ha) there is an influence of the contextual teaching and learning model on student learning outcomes in theme 8 sub-theme 1 in class V UPTD SDN 124388 Siantar Martoba and (Ho) there is no effect of the contextual teaching and learning model on student learning outcomes on theme 8 sub-theme 1 in class V UPTD SDN 124388 Siantar Martoba. This research was carried out in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research method is an experiment with a pre-experimental research design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttes Design research design. The sample of this research was 36 students consisting of 19 male students and 17 female students. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and tests. The data is processed using statistical analysis techniques. From the results of data analysis, it was found that tcount = 16.40 and ttable = 1.68 so that it can be concluded that tcount > ttable, so there is an influence of the contextual teaching and learning model on student learning outcomes in theme 8 sub-theme 1 in class V UPTD SDN 124388 Siantar Martoba . This means Ha = accepted and Ho = rejected.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPA Tema 6 Subtema 1 Kelas V SDN 122379 Sabrina Turnip; Natalina Purba; Canni Loren Sianturi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i4.3874

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPA Tema 6 Subtema 1 Kelas V SDN 122379. Jenis peneltian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Kuantitatif, yang menyatakan bahwa penelitaian kuantitatif merupakan penelitian yang berupa angka-angka serta analisisnya menggunakan statistik. Desain penelitian yang akan digunakan yaitu eksperimen, dengan bentuk Pre-Experimental Design yang menggunakan desain “ one group pretest posttest design”. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V SD Negeri 122379 Pematang Siantar yang berjumlah 22 siswa, dimana laki-laki berjumlah 11 orang dan perempuan berjumlah 11. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa soal pilihan berganda. Hasil dari pengujian hipotesis penelitian yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penelitian ini dari data yang sudah diujikan datanya dapat dilihat dari analisis data diperoleh hasil rata-rata kelas eksperimen pada pre-test (54,72) dan post-test (80,27). Hasil penelitian pada taraf 0,05 Berdasarkan analisis data nilai pretest dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,00 < 0,05, dimana ditolak dan diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar subtema 6 suhu dan kalor kelas V SD Negeri 122379 Pematang Siantar T.A 2022/2023.

Pengaruh Model Numbered Head Together Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Pada Subtema 1 SD Negeri 124385 Pematang Siantar Silvia M I B Tambunan; Natalina Purba; Canni Loren Sianturi
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember: Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v1i2.115

. This relselarch aims to find oult whelthelr thel Nulmbelreld Helad Togelthelr (NHT) Lelarning Modell Influlelncels thel Lelarning Oultcomels of Class IV Stuldelnts in Sulbthelmel 1 of SD NElGElRI 124385 Pelmatang Siantar or not. Thelrel arel 2 hypothelsels in this relselarch, namelly (1) Thelrel is an influlelncel of thel application of thel Nulmbelreld Helad Togelthelr (NHT) modell on thel lelarning oultcomels of class IV stuldelnts in sulbthelmel 1 of SD NElGElRI 124385 Pelmatang Siantar (H1) and (2) Thelrel is no influlelncel of thel application of thel Nulmbelreld Helad modell Togelthelr (NHT) on thel lelarning oultcomels of class IV stuldelnts in sulbthelmel 1 of SD NElGElRI 124385 Pelmatang Siantar (H0). This relselarch melthod is an elxpelrimelntal melthod with a Prel-Elxpelrimelntal Delsign relselarch typel that ulsels a Onel Groulp Preltelst-Posttelst Delsign delsign. Thel popullation in this stuldy welrel all foulrth gradel stuldelnts at SD NElGElRI 124385 Pelmatang Siantar, totaling 20 stuldelnts. Belcaulsel thel popullation was lelss than 50 stuldelnts, thel popullation was ulseld as a samplel in this stuldy. Data collelction was carrield oult ulsing thel telchniqulel of giving telsts and obselrvations to stuldelnts. This relselarch data was analyzeld ulsing delscriptivel analysis and infelrelntial analysis. Baseld on thel relsullts of data analysis, it is known that thel t-coulnt relsullt is 7.69 with a significancel lelvell of 0.05. So it can bel concluldeld that thelrel is an influlelncel on lelarning sulbthelmel 1 thel belaulty of togelthelrnelss at IV SD NElGElRI 124385 Pelmatang Siantar. This melans H1 is accelpteld and H0 is reljelcteld.

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