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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PENDERITA KUSTA DI KABUPATEN BREBES Zakiyyah, Naeli Robikhati; BUDIONO SKM, M.Kes(Epid), IRWAN; Zainafree MH.Kes., dr Intan
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

In 2013 the amount of new cases of leprosy in Brebes district was counted 301 patients, 48 patients of pausi basiller (PB) and 253 patients of multy basiller (MB). Percentage of Release From Treatment for PB was 64.10 % (< target of 90%), whereas for MB was 72.90 % (< target of 95%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with patients pursuance in taking medication at Brebes district.This research belongs to explanatory research using cross-sectional research design. Population in this study were 301 people of which they all were lepers in Brebes District in 2013. The samples were 44 people. The data would be analysed using chi square test with the alternative test using Fisher’s exact test (α=0,05). The results showed significant relationship between knowledge (p value=0.000), attitude (p value=0.000), perception (p value=0.013), family support (p value=0.000), and officers support (p value=0,024) towards adherence of medicine taking of lepers in Brebes Distict. Advice for leprosy officers is to continue giving information to society regarding the jeopardy of leprosy and the bad effects of not taking the leprosy medicine regularly. For patients of leprosy, they should routinely take the medicine given by the doctor or care workers. For people, they should not isolate lepers due to the fear of being infected or other reasons. For researcher, hoped to have, and examine other variable of research using other research designs.

Efek Spray Limbah Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Fennyta Fika Fiyanza; Widya Hary Cahyati; Irwan Budiono
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Aedes aegypti is the main vector of dengue virus carriers with Ae. Albopictus. Using chemical insecticide are popular in society as vector control will impact resistance in mosquito. Tobacco waste was a plant that contains alkaloid, nikotine, and flavonoid which its function as insecticides. The purpose of this research was to determine the lethal effect test of tobacco waste insecticides. This research was true experimental research, by post test only with control group design in six variations of the extract concentration 5 %, 9 %, 15 %, 24 %, 40 %, and 64 % with four times repetitions. The results of Kruskal Wallis test shows that there are differences average of mortality Aedes aegypti at various concentrations of cambodia extract, which significance or probability value is 0,001. From probit analysis test, LC50 is found in level 13,627 % and LC90 in level 76,996 %. The researcher suggested there should be a further research what is the active ingredients contained in the new tobacco waste and the dried tobacco waste because it exposured to sunlight.Keywords: Aedes aegypti, insecticide, tobacco waste, extract

ADOLESCENTS' PERSONAL AUTONOMY AND INTENTIONS ON DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH MAINTENANCE BEHAVIOR Nita Sofia Rakhmawati; Irwan Budiono; Eunike Raffy Rustiana; Ani Subekti
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.8.2.97-105

ABSTRACTBackground: Oral health problems are behavioral problems. One of the groups prone to dental and mouth problems is teenagers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between intention and personal autonomy with the behavior of maintaining oral health in adolescents.Method: This study was an analytic survey study with a cross sectional study approach. The subjects of this study were teenagers at Texmaco Semarang Vocational School, totaling 90 students with a total sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis (frequency distribution) to explain the characteristics and results of each variable and bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test to see the relationship between the two variables.Result: The results of the study show female respondents have a higher intention/motivation in maintaining dental health compared to male respondents. Female respondents tend to prefer to decide for themselves in relation to dental health care compared to male respondents. Female respondents are better at maintaining dental health, compared to male respondents. Intention and personal autonomy are related to adolescent actions in maintaining dental and oral health with p-value 0.000 <0.05.Conclusion: Behavior has an important role in public health status. Intention as a major predictor of behavior. Personal autonomy contributes greatly to behavior change.

The use of participatory action research to improve energy intake of the soccer athletes Irwan Budiono; Arif Setiawan; Arif Rahmat Kurnia
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol 9, No 1: April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

It was estimated that 5, 3 % of Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) soccer athletes were malnourished. The consumption survey results show that the average dietary energy intake (DEI) was 63.24% of the dietary reference intake (DRI). The purpose of this study was to improve the energy intake of athletes. This research was using a participatory action research method. The study was divided into 2 cycles which allocated in 30 days. This research was using a total sampling method. A total of 19 UNNES soccer athletes were involved as research subjects. Data on nutritional status and energy intake were analyzed to evaluate the success of participatory action research. Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) used to take dietary energy intake data, Nutrition status measured by BMI using Seca scales and microtome. A non-parametric test was used to analyze the success of the participatory action research program. Results showed that participatory action research can improve energy intake (EI) in athletes. Baseline data showed that the average percentage of DEI was 63.24% from the DRI. The average percentage of DEI increased became 71.38% at the end of the first cycle and rose into a 91.91 % at the end of the second cycle. It is recommended for trainers to include nutrition assistance activities as part of the exercise program for athletes.

ADOLESCENTS' PERSONAL AUTONOMY AND INTENTIONS ON DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH MAINTENANCE BEHAVIOR Nita Sofia Rakhmawati; Irwan Budiono; Eunike Raffy Rustiana; Ani Subekti
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

ABSTRACTBackground: Oral health problems are behavioral problems. One of the groups prone to dental and mouth problems is teenagers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between intention and personal autonomy with the behavior of maintaining oral health in adolescents.Method: This study was an analytic survey study with a cross sectional study approach. The subjects of this study were teenagers at Texmaco Semarang Vocational School, totaling 90 students with a total sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis (frequency distribution) to explain the characteristics and results of each variable and bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test to see the relationship between the two variables.Result: The results of the study show female respondents have a higher intention/motivation in maintaining dental health compared to male respondents. Female respondents tend to prefer to decide for themselves in relation to dental health care compared to male respondents. Female respondents are better at maintaining dental health, compared to male respondents. Intention and personal autonomy are related to adolescent actions in maintaining dental and oral health with p-value 0.000 <0.05.Conclusion: Behavior has an important role in public health status. Intention as a major predictor of behavior. Personal autonomy contributes greatly to behavior change.

Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Cahyani Wulan Suci; Irwan Budiono
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): HIGEIA: Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i3.64766

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Stunting ditandai dengan adanya gangguan pertumbuhan tinggi badan dengan hasil pengukuran indeks TB/U kurang dari -2 SD. Kecamatan Kalikajar menjadi wilayah dengan stunting tertinggi di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui determinan penyebab stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Kalikajar. Metode: Menggunakan desain case control. Sampel berjumlah 84, terbagi menjadi 42 sampel kasus dan 42 sampel kontrol. Variabel bebas yang digunakan meliputi penghasilan keluarga, asupan makanan beragam, sumber air bersih, jamban sehat, pendidikan ibu, usia ibu saat melahirkan, jarak kelahiran anak, dan jumlah kelahiran anak (paritas). Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Penghasilan keluarga (p=0,010; OR=3,333; 95%CI=1,284-8,653), asupan makanan beragam (p=0,000; OR=9,750; 95%CI=2,595-36,638), sumber air bersih (p=0,078), jamban sehat (p=0,004; OR=5,846; 95%Cl=1,754-19,485), pendidikan ibu (p=0,500), usia ibu saat melahirkan (p=0,500), jarak kelahiran anak (p=0,180), dan jumlah kelahiran anak (p=0,369). Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Kalikajar adalah penghasilan keluarga, asupan makanan beragam, dan jamban sehat dimana faktor asupan makanan beragam menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh. Abstract Background: Stunting is characterized by a disturbance in the growth of height with a measurement result of a height/age index of less than -2 SD. Kalikajar District is the area with the highest stunting in Wonosobo Regency. This research was conducted to determine the factors of the causes of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Kalikajar District. Method: Using a case control design. There were 84 samples, divided into 42 case samples and 42 control samples. The independent variables used included family income, varied food intake, clean water sources, healthy latrines, mother's education, mother's age at giving birth, birth spacing, and parity. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results: Family income (p=0.010; OR=3.333; 95%CI=1.284-8.653), diverse food intake (p=0.000; OR=9.750; 95%CI=2.595-36.638), clean water sources (p=0.078) ), healthy latrines (p=0.004; OR=5.846; 95%Cl=1.754-19.485), mother's education (p=0.500), mother's age at giving birth (p=0.500), birth spacing (p=0.180), and number of children born (p=0.369). Conclusion: The risk factors associated with the incidence of stunting in Kalikajar District are family income, varied food intake, and healthy latrines where the factor of various food intakes is the most influential factor.

FAKTOR RISIKO KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI KECAMATAN HARJAMUKTI KOTA CIREBON Atikah Yusriyani; Irwan Budiono
Bunda Edu-Midwifery Journal (BEMJ) Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Bunga Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54100/bemj.v6i2.105

Harjamukti subdistrict is one of the subdistricts in Cirebon that has a high prevalence of CED pregnant women, which is 38.7%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of CED in pregnant women in the Harjamukti subdistrict. The study used a case-control design with purposive sampling techniques. The number of respondents was 39 cases and 39 controls. Data analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression test. Parity, pregnancy spacing, average level of energy intake, education level, family income level, and culture of food abstinence are factors associated with the incidence of CED in pregnant women.

MOTIVATOR ASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN CAKUPAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Mardiana Mardiana; Lukman Fauzi; Irwan Budiono
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 22, No 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/abdimas.v22i1.11732

Desa Ngabean merupakan salah satu desa di daerah urban yang sangat membutuhkan intervensi kesehatan, seperti IMD, ASI eksklusif, dan MP-ASI, terutama kepada masyarakat yang sebagian besar masih berpendapatan rendah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan motivator ASI tentang pemberian IMD, ASI eksklusif, dan MP-ASI.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah pembentukan motivator ASI, pelatihan motivator ASI, pembuatan media bagi motivator ASI, penyusunan buku panduan bagi motivator ASI, dan simulasi motivator ASI dengan ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan ibu balita.Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya motivator ASI disetiap dusun Desa Ngabean. Motivator ASI tersebut dilatih tentang pemberian makanan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) kerjasama Tim pemngabdi dengan AIMI Jateng. Selain itu telah disusun media booklet dan buku panduan bagi motivator ASI. Simulasi peran motivator ASI untuk memotivasi ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui dalam memberikan ASI Ekslusif dan MP-ASI sesuai usia anak serta ASI sampai 2 tahun.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI ENERGI ATLET BELA DIRI SELAMA PERIODISASI LATIHAN Salwa Khalishah; Irwan Budiono
Jambura Health and Sport Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jhsj.v5i2.18980

Tingkat konsumsi energi yang mencukupi berperan penting dalam menunjang performa latihan dan bertanding pada atlet remaja. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil survei pendahuluan pada tahun 2022 di Balai Pemusatan Pelatihan dan Pendidikan Olahraga Pelajar (BPPLOP) Jawa Tengah terkait pemenuhan konsumsi energi atlet cabang bela diri tinju dan taekwondo berada dalam kategori kurang yakni sebesar 76,8 %.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat konsumsi energi pada atlet cabang bela diri selama masa periodisasi latihan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan studi potong lintang. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 66 atlet dengan penarikan sampel sebesar 53 atlet dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan formulir The Nutrition for Sport Knowledge Questionnaire/(NSKQâ€™s), The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) and Adolescents (PAQ-A) dan food recall 3x24. Analisis data menggunakan Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat konsumsi energi atlet bela diri antara lain pengetahuan gizi (p = 0.048), status gizi (p = 0,004) dan frekuensi konsumsi makanan di luar training centre (p = 0.003). Adapun faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah aktifitas fisik (p = 0.748). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yakni berdasarkan hasil analisis data variabel pengetahuan gizi, status gizi, dan frekuensi konsumsi makanan di luar training centre memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat konsumsi energi. Sedangkan aktifitas fisik tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ATLET BELADIRI Putri Puspita Meganingrum; Irwan Budiono
Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/mr.v18i4.880

Latar belakang: Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi performa atlet beladiri. Data penelitian di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2022 menunjukkan terdapat 6% atlet yang memiliki status gizi kurang dan 6% atlet memiliki status gizi lebih. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi atlet beladiri di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah. Metode :Â Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2022. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 66 atlet beladiri di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah. Simple Random Sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 50 atlet beladiri di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner antropometri, pengetahuan gizi, IPAQ, dan food recall 3x24 jam. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa variabel bebas yang berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah pengetahuan gizi (p=0,012), aktivitas fisik (p=0,008), tingkat konsumsi energi (p=0,007), tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat (p=0,010), tingkat konsumsi lemak (p=0,003), dan tingkat konsumsi protein (p=0,038). Selain itu, tidak terdapat hubungan antara program diet pada atlet terhadap status gizi dibuktikan dengan nilai p=0,471. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada atlet beladiri di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah adalah pengetahuan gizi, aktivitas fisik, tingkat konsumsi energi, tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat, tingkat konsumsi lemak, dan tingkat konsumsi protein.

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