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Journal : Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat

PENDAMPINGAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KOMUNITAS PADA KELOMPOK HIPERTENSI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA BOMBA Andi saifah; Parmin Parmin; Hayati Hayati
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.264 KB) | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v6i2.1088

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan jenis penyakit tidak menular (PTM) dengan jumlah terbanyak dan mengalami peningkatan kasus dari 25,8% menjadi 34,1% (Riskesdas, 2018) , bersifat silent killer, co-morbid Covid-19, factor penyebab kematian di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Kasus hipertensi di Puskesmas Marawola melebihi prevalensi Nasional dan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dan Asuhan Keperawatan Komunitas belum dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya.Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) adalah meningkatkan motivasi dan skill Tim Program P2PTM dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan komunitas pada kelompok hipertensi era Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Bomba. Metode yang digunakan adalah review konsep dan pendampingan Tim P2PTM dalam melaksanakan pengkajian, menganalisis data, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi serta dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan komunitas. Hasil menunjukkan Tim Program P2PTM dapat melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan komunitas dengan evaluasi kasus pre hipertensi dan hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan mengalami penurunan yaitu pre hipertensi sebesar 26/16 kasus (60,47%/37%), hipertensi sebesar 17/11 kasus (39,53%/25,59%) dan tekanan darah berubah dalam batas normal sebesar 16 orang (37,21%). Sebagian besar perilaku sehat pasien meningkat dalam mengonsumsi sayur, buah, dan mengurangi garam serta keluhan fisik dan psikologis menurun. Tindakan keperawatan yang diberikan berupa edukasi kesehatan tentang hipertensi dan penatalaksanaannya serta terapi komplementer. Direkomendasikan agar pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan komunitas dilanjutkan setelah PKM dan diterapkan pada kasus PTM yang lain dan penyakit menular di semua wilayah kerja Puskesmas Marawola
EMPOWERING PEER EDUCATORS AND MOTIVATORS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN TO PREVENT COVID-19 Andi Saifah; Parmin Parmin; Sitti Rahmawati
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i1.1523

Abstract

The use of health protocols has decreased, the achievement of Covid-19 vaccination for school-age children is 60% of the 80-90% target and all school health cadres have graduated in Tatanga District. The purpose of community service is the training of peer educators and motivators in the implementation of the School Health Business program in preventing Covid-19 transmission in Tatanga District. the method of devotion is training through lectures, simulations, and practice. The participants were 40 students and representatives from five elementary schools. Evaluation of the use of pre and post-tests and observation of educational practice. The results of the training were 36 people (90%) increased with the category of 8 people (20%) very good, 14 people (35%) good, 14 people (35%) enough, 4 people (10%) less. The results of the practice of peer educators and motivators obtained 8 people (20%) very good category, 14 people (35%) good category, 11 people (27.5%) enough category, and 7 people (17.5%) in the poor category. This service has produced 33 school health cadres who are eligible as peer educators and motivators in preventing Covid-19. The results of the evaluation after one month of training, it was found that 60% had carried out actively and independently. It is hoped that the school will further enhance the empowerment of peer educators and motivators in building a healthy and clean life in the school and family environment.