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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Jurnal Applied Science in Civil Engineering
Arbi, Yaumal
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Engineering

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PERENCANAAN SALURAN DRAINASE PRIMER DI KAWASAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG Herza, Habil Abdilah; Arbi, Yaumal
Jurnal Applied Science in Civil Engineering Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Applied Science in Civil Engineering
Publisher : Teknik Sipil Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/asce.v5i1.101183

Abstract

Abstract : The primary drainage channel capacity of Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) proves inadequate for managing the substantial discharge due to sedimentation thickness and the deteriorating functionality of the existing channel. Consequently, this leads to the overflow of the drainage channel, resulting in instances of flooding and standing water. The objective of this research is to analyze and re-plan the primary channel to ensure optimal functionality. In the research methodology, hydrological data is processed using the Log-Pearson II method to derive rainfall intensity values for specific return periods. These values are subsequently simulated using HEC-HMS software to ascertain the design discharge. Hydraulic simulation is then conducted utilizing HEC-RAS software to evaluate the capacity of the existing channel to accommodate the design discharge. Through the processing of hydrological data and simulation employing HEC-HMS, the design discharge for a 100-year return period is determined to be 83 m3/s. The hydraulic simulation utilizing HEC-RAS, incorporating input values of the design discharge and existing channel dimensions, indicates that the existing drainage channel's capacity falls short of the design discharge. This signifies that the current dimensions are insufficient to handle the design discharge, necessitating a redesign of the channel dimensions. The redesigned channel dimensions and simulation outcomes reveal that the planned channel capacity exceeds the planned discharge, indicating that the proposed channel dimensions can effectively accommodate the intended discharge.
ANALISA SALURAN DRAINASE (STUDI KASUS : SALURAN DRAINASE FMIPA UNP) Fajri, Gilang Dwi; Arbi, Yaumal
Jurnal Applied Science in Civil Engineering Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Applied Science in Civil Engineering
Publisher : Teknik Sipil Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/asce.v5i1.103883

Abstract

Secara umum, drainase merupakan bagian penting dari infrastruktur perkotaan, kegagalan sebuah drainase dapat mengganggu kegiatan penduduk sekitar. Kawasan yang bermasalah terhadap saluran drainase terdapat di kampus Universitas Negeri Padang berada di kawasan FMIPA. Faktor yang menyebabkan genangan air di FMIPA adalah lahan terbuka hijau, terdapatnya sedimentasi dan rusaknya drainase. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan analisa banjir dengan software HEC-RAS guna mengetahui tinggi air. Maka diperlukan data primer, sekunder, curah hujan rancangan,dan beberapa metode distribusi untuk mendapatkan hasil. Analisa curah hujan diambil dari BPS data curah hujan 10 tahun terakhir. Perhitungan curah hujan rencana dan debit menggunakan metode Log Pearson Type III dan sudah memenuhi uji kecocokan distribusi Chi Kuadrat dan Smirnov Kolmogorov. Hasil analisa hidrologi pada intensitas adalah 794,813 mm/jam pada PUH 100 tahun dan debit adalah 4,972 m3/s pada PUH 100 tahun. Hasil hidrolika dengan HEC-RAS menunjukkan elevasi pada 3,15 m dan debit 4,97 m3/s. Hasil analisa hidrolika menggunakan HEC-RAS bahwa drainase saluran tidak mampu mengalirkan debit hujan pada periode 100 tahun.
Fatigue analysis to driver of intercity in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia a case study of Padang – Bukittinggi – Payakumbuh route Ihsan, Taufiq; Arbi, Yaumal; Irawan, Andi; Sari, Intan Purnama
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan Vol 3 No 4 (2020): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptk.v3i4.16023

Abstract

Traffic accidents were common problems in the implementation of a transportation system, including in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Traffic accidents that occur every year were the evidence by the number of traffic accidents that occur every year. One of the causes of traffic violations that result in accidents is the risk of driver fatigue while working. This study analyzed the work-fatigue in the driver of the Intercity in Province bus (AKDP) the scope of this study was all AKDP bus drivers with the origin of Padang City, Bukittinggi City, and Payakumbuh City. Measurement and analysis of work-fatigue were using the reaction timer to light response. The results showed that increasing the number of shifts would increase driver fatigue. 33.33% of drivers run into medium level of fatigue, and 38.89% of drivers run into heavy level of fatigue. The relationship between work-fatigue and the driver's shift correlated very strongly and positively with a correlation value of r = 0.81. The owner of the company needs to take measures to improve management to minimize the level of work on this driver that has the potential to cause traffic accidents.
Preliminary study of solid waste treatment of Padang Beach tourism area Aziz, Rizki; Adfuza, Gloria Poppy; Arbi, Yaumal
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptk.v4i1.16323

Abstract

A preliminary study of the solid waste treatment in the Padang Beach tourist area was done in order to analyze solid waste generation, composition, and the potency of recycling, and to recommend the appropriate treatment system applied to the tourist area. The study revealed that daily waste generated 18.648 L, the components of the waste dominated by food waste 84.215%, plastic 9.254%, paper 2.087%, and non-metal ferrous 1.945%. The potency of recycling of the waste was food waste 91.732%, plastic 88.074%, metals 78.947% and glass 75.758%. This study it is recommends that waste that has an economic value such as plastic, paper, and metal should be collected and sold to a third party, biodegradable waste such as food waste and yard waste should be composted, while other waste that has potency to produce handy craft such as seashell, coconut shell, and sachet packaging should be collected and processed, all treatment activities can be done at the recycling centre that located in the tourist area.
Aquifer analysis with seismic methods in Parambahan Region Arbi, Yaumal; Arifin, Ari Syaiful Rahman; Yandra, Muvi
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptk.v4i2.21623

Abstract

The problem faced by farmers in Parambahan Region during the dry season is agricultural land does not get adequate water supply from existing irrigation channels, as a result, farmers can only carry out agricultural activities during the rainy season in Parambahan Region Lima Kaum Subdistrict, district of Tanah Datar. This study aims to determine the location and depth of soil layers containing groundwater by using the seismic method, measurements are carried out at two points, with the length of the track at the first point being 80 meters, and at the second point 70 meters, each measurement on seismic data collection using 4 geophones as signal capture sensors, with a distance between geophones of 5 meters. The results of this study that the wave velocity at the first data point collection was 169.49 m/s and the lowest was 87.1 m / s, and the wave velocity at the second point was 129.68 m / s and the lowest was 48.07 m / s. from the wave velocity, it can be seen the type and depth of the groundwater layer at the point of data collection on the first pass, which is a depth of up to 27.5 meters of the possibility of soft soil and a depth of about 30 to 40 meters of watery soft soil at that depth may have groundwater, and at that point, the second passage at a depth of up to 25 meters is likely to be soft soil and at a depth of around 25 to 35 meters of watery soft soil at that depth, there is groundwater.
Batang bayang river flood modeling based on rain return period Mardizal, Jonni; Arbi, Yaumal; Akmal, Ikhsanul
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptk.v6i1.31723

Abstract

West Pasaman Regency is one of the regencies in West Sumatra that experiences flooding the most. In 2020, in April and September, floods occurred in the West Pasaman district, more precisely around the Nagari Ujung Gading area, Lembah Melintang District. Floods most often inundate the Jorong Lombok and Jorong Irian areas. The flood that occurred was caused by the overflow of the Batang Bayang river. Puddles of water inundated at least 150 residents' houses until the water level reached a height of 1 meter. The problem of flooding almost every year is felt by residents who live near the location of the Batang Bayang river. This study aims to determine the flood discharge of the Batang Bayang river with return periods of 2, 5, 10 and 25 years. Then this study also aims to determine the ability of the Bayang Bayang River to flow flood discharge for 2, 5, 10 and 25 years return periods. The results show that the 2-year return period produces a maximum flood discharge of 47.2 m/s3. In the 5-year return period it produces a flood discharge of 110 m/s3, in the 10-year return period it produces a flood discharge of 143.6 m/s3 and at the return period of 25 years resulted in a flood discharge of 189.2 m3/s. The cross section modeling in the 2 year return period resulted in a water elevation of 21.07 meters. The 5-year return period modeling results in a water level elevation of 22.4 meters. The 10-year return period models the water at an elevation of 23.01 meters and the 25-year return period produces a water level of 23.72 meters.
Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) simulation using the gaussian dispersion model Arbi, Yaumal; Nofriya, Nofriya; Fitrianti, Rahma; Putri, Widia
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptk.v6i2.33823

Abstract

Air pollution is one of the most dangerous and worrying. One of the causes of air pollution is dust or Total Suspended Particulate (TSP), namely particles with a diameter of <100 μm. The Total Suspended Particulate causes visual distrurbances and respiratory disorders such as URTI (Upper Respiratory Tract Infection). According to data from Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Padang in 2018, URTI represents the highest complaint in the district Lubuk Begalung as many as 5,534 cases (28%). In the district has industrial and transportation activities which are a source of air pollution. However, in there haven’t real time monitoring of air pollution, so it is necessary to carry out air pollution simulations. This study aims to determine the concentration of TSP ambient air pollution and to analyze the distribution air pollutant in the Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City. The research method used a quantitative, where the emission inventory and meteorological data used the Gauss dispersion model and surver 15 software. The maximum TSP from measurement and modeling results was 113.42 µg/m3 and 27.16 µg/m3. This result explain about the TSP concentration is still below the National BMUA in PP RI No. 41 of 1999, which is 230 µg/m3 (still in good condition). This is different from previous studies because this study only considers sources of industrial emissions without other sources of pollution. The result of the TSP distribution is moving increasingly towards the Southwest from the emission source and reaches a maximum concentration at the coordinate point (-0.98103 oS, 100.34567 oE), according to the dominant wind direction.
Energy conservation strategies on academic buildings using interpretive structural modeling to develop energy sustainability Arbi, Yaumal; Frinaldi, Aldri; Rembrandt, Rembrandt; Lanin, Dasman; Umar, Genius
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptk.v7i3.37423

Abstract

Effective energy conservation strategies are required to be implemented in academic buildings as they consume significant energy while considering the convenience and function of the buildings. However, the influencing factors are interrelated and complex, requiring an appropriate approach to unravel the complexity. Therefore, this study aims to identify, analyse, and map the interaction relationship between factors affecting energy conservation in academic buildings. This study used Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) procedure starting from developing the Structural Self Interaction Matrix (SSIM), converting SSIM into a Reachability Matrix, revising the matrix, and categorizing the factors by using MICMAC analysis. This study involved 9 factors, including architectural design, illumination technology, education and awareness, energy monitoring and management, renewable energy use, efficient HVAC system, energy-saving equipment, institutional policies, and campus community participation. The study found that renewable energy use at level 3 was the factor that was not influenced by and did not interact with any other factors. Meanwhile, the illumination technology was a factor that interacted with the efficient HVAC System factor which was at level 1 where these two factors were influenced by other seven factors. This study aligns with current developments in energy conservation, including an increased focus on renewable energy and energy efficiency in academic buildings, supported by global and national policies aimed at achieving sustainability goals. It provides a comprehensive understanding on developing sustainable energy conservation strategies in academic buildings.
Co-Authors Adfuza, Gloria Poppy Akmal, Ikhsanul Aldri Frinaldi Andi Irawan Arifin, Ari Syaiful Rahman Dasman Lanin Fajri, Gilang Dwi Fitrianti, Rahma Herza, Habil Abdilah Intan Purnama Sari Mardizal, Jonni Nofriya Nofriya, Nofriya Putri, Widia Rembrandt, Rembrandt Rizki Aziz Taufiq Ihsan Umar, Genius Yandra, Muvi