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Pemodelan dan Analisis Termaldestilasi Air Energi Surya dengan Kaca Penutup Berpenampung Air Purwadianto, Doddy; Kusbandono, Wibowo; Sambada, FA. Rusdi
Media Teknika Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (848.685 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/mt.v12i2.1084

Abstract

A common way to increase the efficiency of distillation of solar energy is by cooling the cover glass. The method of cooling glass that is widely studied is the spray method. Spray method still has a weakness that is not the  entire surface of the glass can be wetted cooling water. The water reservoir method allows wettage of the entire surface of the cover glass so that the cooling process can be better. This study aims to increase the efficiency of the distillation of solar  energy water by cooling the cover glass using a water reservoirs method. Parameters varied during this experimental stage are: the cooling water mass rate. Parameters measured were: (1) absorber temperature, (2) cover glass temperature, (3) cooling water temperature, (4) input water temperature, (5) ambient air temperature, (6) distilled water, 7) solar energy coming and (8) data recording time. The conclusions of this study were: the largest distillate water yield obtained was 3.26 liter / (hari.m2) with an average efficiency of 41.0%. Distilled water yield and best efficiency are obtained at cooling water rate of 7.1 liter / hour. The temperature difference between the absorber and the largest glass is 11.4°CKeywords: cooling, water distillation, solar energy, water reservoirs
Microcontroller Based Simple Water Flow Rate Control System to Increase the Efficiency of Solar Energy Water Distillation Parikesit, Elang; Kusbandono, Wibowo; Sambada, FA. Rusdi
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 01, Issue 02, December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1210.838 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v1i2.1923

Abstract

The current problem of solar energy water distillation is in its low efficiency. Low efficiency is caused by inefficient water evaporation processes. Increasing the efficiency of water evaporation is done by controlling the rate of water entering into the absorber. The commonly used mechanical control system still has weaknesses such as the instability of the water entering the absorber. This causes less effective evaporation of water so that the resulting distillation efficiency is not optimal. The water rate input system for distillation in this study is based on a simple microcontroller. The microcontroller-based input water rate control system allows the rate of input water with a small but continuous flow rate so that the water evaporation process can be more effective. This study aims to improve the efficiency of solar energy water distillation by increasing the efficiency of the water evaporation process through controlling the flow rate of water inlet. The research was carried out by the experimental method. The parameters varied were: the rate of input water which was 0.3 l / hour, 0.5 l / hour and 1.2 l / hour. Parameters measured in this study were: (1) temperature of absorber, (2) temperature of the cover glass , (3) temperature of cooling water, (4) input water temperature, (5) ambient air temperature, (6) distilled water results, (7) solar energy coming in and (8) time of recording data. The results showed that the production of distillation water using microcontroller-based water rate control was a maximum of 523% compared to the model without water rate control at a water flow rate of 0.3 liters / hour, with distillation efficiency of 66%. From the results of this study it can also be concluded that microcontroller based water flow rate controller is more stable than mechanical water flow controller, especially in small flow
Pemodelan dan Analisis Termaldestilasi Air Energi Surya dengan Kaca Penutup Berpenampung Air Doddy Purwadianto; Wibowo Kusbandono; FA. Rusdi Sambada
Media Teknika Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/mt.v12i2.1084

Abstract

A common way to increase the efficiency of distillation of solar energy is by cooling the cover glass. The method of cooling glass that is widely studied is the spray method. Spray method still has a weakness that is not the entire surface of the glass can be wetted cooling water. The water reservoir method allows wettage of the entire surface of the cover glass so that the cooling process can be better. This study aims to increase the efficiency of the distillation of solar energy water by cooling the cover glass using a water reservoirs method. Parameters varied during this experimental stage are: the cooling water mass rate. Parameters measured were: (1) absorber temperature, (2) cover glass temperature, (3) cooling water temperature, (4) input water temperature, (5) ambient air temperature, (6) distilled water, 7) solar energy coming and (8) data recording time. The conclusions of this study were: the largest distillate water yield obtained was 3.26 liter / (hari.m2) with an average efficiency of 41.0%. Distilled water yield and best efficiency are obtained at cooling water rate of 7.1 liter / hour. The temperature difference between the absorber and the largest glass is 11.4CKeywords: cooling, water distillation, solar energy, water reservoirs
PENGARUH KIPAS TERHADAP WAKTU DAN LAJU PENGERINGAN MESIN PENGERING PAKAIAN P K Purwadi; Wibowo Kusbandono
Teknoin Vol. 22 No. 7 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Industrial Technology Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/teknoin.vol22.iss7.art6

Abstract

The purpose of this research, in addition to design and assemble clothes dryers, as well as to determine the influence of the fan in the space of clothes dryers with respect to the time required for drying clothes and the rate of drying clothes, with initial conditions wet clothes different i.e the results of squeeze of hand and the results of squeeze of washing machine. Research carried out on the clothes dryer that works with electric energy sources and using the vapor compression cycle. Total electric power required is 2,588 kW. The clothes dryer works to get dry air at a high enough temperature that can be used for drying clothes. The clothes dryer works with open systems, meaning that the air which has been used for drying clothes immediately dumped out of the clothes dryer. The working fluid used in drying clothes is the outdoor air, whereas the working fluid that is used for the vapor compression cycle is R134a. The research was conducted by using 50 batik clothes from Pekalongan, size XL, which has a total dry weight of 7660 grams. Research results: (a) the clothes dryer can work well without a jam occurs during machine work, when no load, the air condition in the space of clothes dryers has a dry bulb temperature 72°C and wet bulb temperature 29.3oC (b ) for the initial conditions of the wet clothes outcome of squeeze of hand, the presence of the fan working in the space of clothes dryers is able to shorten the drying time of the clothes about 40% and can increase the rate of drying clothes about 67% (b) for the initial conditions of the wet clothes outcome of squeeze of washing machine, the presence of fan working in the space of clothes dryers is able to shorten the drying time of clothes approximately 39% and can increase the drying rate of about 65%.
PELATIHAN PEMROGRAMAN KOMPUTER DENGAN VISUAL BASIC PADA SISWA SMK PANGUDI LUHUR MUNTILAN Budi Sugiharto; FA. Rusdi Sambada; Doddy Purwadianto; Wibowo Kusbandono
ABDIMAS ALTRUIS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.528 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/aa.v4i2.3488

Abstract

Computer programming is the implementation of a logical and coherent way of thinking even in simple problems. Computer programming training with visual basic is one way to take advantage of existing facilities in Microsoft Excel with a more attractive appearance so that it improves the way students learn. The training was carried out with participants of class X Automotive Light Vehicle Engineering Skills at Pangudi Luhur Muntilan Vocational School. The results of this training, students feel that this training is very useful, interesting, suitable, increases motivation to learn and adds insight or provisions after graduation.
PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI PROSES PENGERINGAN KAYU DAN BLOK PUPUK MENGGUNAKAN PENGERING BERBASIS SIKLUS KOMPRESI UAP Petrus Kanisius Purwadi; FA Rusdi Sambada; Iswanjono Iswanjono; Budi Sugiharto; Yosef Agung Cahyanta; Wibowo Kusbandono
ABDIMAS ALTRUIS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.73 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/aa.v5i1.4011

Abstract

The wood-furniture drying process in the industry using wood fuel is deemed inefficient, wasteful, takes a long time, is unsafe, impractical, and not environmentally friendly. Furthermore, the process of drying fertilizer blocks with the sun, apart from requiring a large area of land, also cannot be carried out in the rainy season. This service is carried out in two industrial partners, namely CV Nuansa Kayu Bekas in Sragen and PT Wira Cahya Pratama in Klaten. This service aims to increase understanding of an effective drying machine for the drying process of wood furniture and block-fertilizer in the industry by using a vapour compression cycle. In addition, to increase productivity and profits in the industry. The training venues are conducted in the industries of the two partners. Activities in this service include training on drying machines and assistance in the manufacture, operation and maintenance of effective dryers, especially for the wood-furniture and fertilizer-block industries. The implementation of the service has been going well and smoothly. The outputs produced are activity videos, publications in Suara Merdeka newspaper, Jogja Daily and the Sanata Dharma University website, service articles published in service journals, and Partner satisfaction surveys.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISTEM PENGKONDISIAN UDARA PADA MOBIL BAGI GURU, LABORAN DAN SISWA BIDANG OTOMOTIF Rines Rines; Wibowo Kusbandono; PK Purwadi
ABDIMAS ALTRUIS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.96 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/aa.v1i2.1752

Abstract

There existed several problems that occur in several vocational schools related to the results of the implementation of the learning. In some vocational schools majoring in automotive, it was found that: (a) understanding and mastering the material of the car air conditioning system in students was still incomplete and not yet in-depth. (b) students still had difficulty understanding the air conditioning system on the car (c) there is no solution yet to make it easier for students to understand the car's air conditioning system in a complete and in-depth manner. The purpose of this service is to help overcome these problems. The training is intended for teachers, laboratory assistants and vocational students in the automotive department. The methods used were: training, demo, question and answer and joint discussion. The result of this service was an increase in the competence of teachers, laboratory staff and students. Teachers and laboratory assistants: (a) have a more complete and in-depth understanding of air conditioning systems (b) have the ability to design, make/assemble and produce props for air conditioning systems in cars (c) have the ability to develop/innovate in assembling conditioning systems air on the car. Students: (a) get a more complete and in-depth understanding of the material of the air conditioning system in the car (b) it is easier to get an understanding of the air conditioning system material in the car on the car by using the air conditioning system display equipment in the car. Other results of this service were (a) obtaining appropriate technology in the form of visual aids for car conditioning systems and (b) learning methods that facilitate understanding of air conditioning systems in cars.
Effects of the Existence of Fan in the Wood Drying Room and the Performance of the Electric Energy Wood Dryer Wibowo Kusbandono; Petrus Kanisius Purwadi
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 03, Issue 01, June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v3i1.3057

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the presence of a fan in the wood drying room in the drying time of wood. In addition, it is also to determine the performance of the steam compression cycle engine used in wood drying machines and the conditions of air entering and leaving the wood drying room. Wood drying machines work on a source of electrical energy. The research was conducted experimentally. Variations in the study were carried out on the presence of fans in the drying room: (a) there were no fans and (b) there were 2 fans. The dried object is a sengon wood board, which has a length of 2 m, a width of 20 cm, and a thickness of 2 cm. The number of wooden planks is 70 wooden planks of uniform size. The wooden planks before drying have a moisture content of 29.6%, and when dry, have a moisture content of 10%. The research gave the following results: (a) if there are 2 fans in the drying room, the time needed to dry the sengon wood planks is around 42.6 hours, whereas if there is no fan around 49.9 hours (b) the average Coefficient of Performance (COP) of the steam compression cycle engine is 10.65 (c) The air condition enters the drying room when there are 2 fans, has a dry ball air temperature of 40oC with a relative humidity of 32% RH and the air condition when it comes out, has a dry ball air temperature of 28oC with a relative humidity of 73% RH.
The Effect of Water Impact on The Refrigerant Pipeline Between Compressor and Condensor Cop and Efficiency of Cooling Machine Wibowo Kusbandono
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 03, Issue 02, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v3i2.3822

Abstract

The purpose of this research is (a) to design and assemble a steam compression cycle cooling machine using the main components on the market (b) to obtain the characteristics of the cooling engine, which includes the Coefficient of Performance (COP) and the efficiency of the cooling engine.      The research was conducted experimentally in the laboratory. The refrigeration machine works by using a steam compression cycle, with the main components: a compressor, an evaporator, a capillary tube and a condenser. The compressor power is 1/6 PK, while the other main components are adjusted to the size of the compressor power. The refrigerant used is R134a. Variations of the research were carried out on the condition of the refrigerant pipe located between the compressor and condenser: (a) without being submerged in water (b) submerged in 0.50 liters of water and (c) submerged in 0.75 liters of water.      The results of the study provide information that the water immersion in the refrigerant pipe which is located between the compressor and condenser affects the COP value and the efficiency of the refrigeration machine. Consecutively (1) without being submerged in water, the COP value is 2.45 and the efficiency is 0.64 (2) submerged in liter of water, the COP value is 2.41 and the efficiency is 0.62 (3) submerged in liter of water, the value COP is 2.34 and efficiency is 0.60. Keywords: COP, efficiency, cooling engine, steam compression cycle, submerged in water.
Pengaruh Adanya Kipas yang Mengalirkan Udara Melintasi Kondensor terhadap COP dan Efisiensi Mesin Pendingin Showcase Wibowo Kusbandono; PK Purwadi
Retii Prosiding Seminar Nasional ReTII ke-11 2016
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of air flow through or across the condenser on the characteristics of refrigeration showcase. Airflow across the condenser in this study carried out by a fan mounted near the condenser. Characteristics of refrigeration showcase examined included Coefficien of Performance (COP) and efficiency. Research carried out on showcase refrigeration works by using the vapor compression cycle. The vapor compression cycle, has major components: a compressor, evaporator, capillary tube and condenser. Another component is installed filter and tool control temperature inside the cold room showcase. The compressor of the showcase that is used has a power of 1/6 PK, while the other main component size adjusts to the amount of power the compressor. R134a refrigerants used are environmentally friendly. Variations of research conducted on the number of fans that works used in the condenser air stream which passes through: (a) without fan (b) 1 fan is working and (c) 2 fan is working. Fans cool air flow that is used each have the power: 63 watts. Showcase space size: 170 cm x 55 cm x 40 cm. The cooling load in the form of 20 bottles of water by volume per 1 liter bottle of water. Research results: the flow of air passing through the condenser effect on the value of the COP and engine efficiency showcase: (1) to the condenser without a fan, the COP value of 3.23 and an efficiency of 0.76 (2) to the condenser with 1 fan, COP value of 3.56 and an efficiency of 0.77 and (3) to the condenser with 2 fans, COP value of 3.80 and an efficiency of 0.81. Keywords: showcase, vapor-compression, condenser, air-flow.