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All Journal Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Murningsih, M
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education

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Keragaman Varietas Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Di Kotamadya Semarang Jawa Tengah Utami, Sri; Baskoro, Karyadi; Perwati, Lilih Khotim; Murningsih, M
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 21, No 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.797 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.21.2.121-125

Abstract

Mango is a fruit that is very popular with the community, especially in Semarang. The taste is sweet, refreshing and has a high vitamine content is the reason this fruit has become one of the superior fruit. In the Semarang area there are quite a lot of mango trees with various varieties. These various mango varieties are potential genetic resources that need to be preserved. This study aims to explore the various mango tree varieats that grow in the municipal area of Semarang. Research techniques by exploring in 3 districts are Banyumanik, Tembalang  and Gunung Pati. The results showed 14 varieties of mango and the most widely grown varieties by the people in the municipality of Semarang are arum manis and manalagi mango. Some of them are local mangoes, mango cultivation and imported mangoes. Local varieties of mango are only found in very small quantities and have begun to scarce, so it is feared that the supply of mango germplasm is increasingly depleting. Germplasm of local mango plants is important to be preserved as a wealth of genetic resources in the Municipality of Semarang
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di Jalur Pendakian Selo Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu, Jawa Tengah Astuti, Fitri Kusuma; Murningsih, M; Jumari, J
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 20, No. 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.805 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.20.1.25-30

Abstract

Indonesia has a very high biodiversity, as well as ferns (Pteridophyta).Selo climbing lane at Merbabu Montain Nasional Park selected as the study site because of the many ferns that were founded in this area.The purpose of this study was to analyze the diversity of ferns species.in tropical rain forest ecosystem of high mountains and sub-alpine forests ecosystem on Selo climbing lane at Merbabu Mount National Park. There are many human activity in Selo climbing lanesupposed to influence the existing plants. This research was held on August-December 2016. The method usedinventory inSelo climbing lane and Plot, then analyzed using diversity index. The results found 33 species of ferns from 15 families. The diversity of ferns in the tropical rain forest ecosystem of high mountains fall into the medium category except at post II (2412 masl) has low diversity. Diversity in the sub-alpine forest ecosystem can not be calculated. Key word: diversity, fern, Selo climbing lane.
Identifikasi Talas-Talasan Edible (Araceae) Di Semarang, Jawa Tengah Sinaga, Khalisa Aini; Murningsih, M; Jumari, J
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 19, No. 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.851 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.19.1.18-21

Abstract

Talas-talasan (Family Araceae) is ) is a plant known to the Indonesian people. Araceae has been cultivated and used by Indonesian people. Tuber of Family Araceae have high carbohydrate, carbohydrate composed of amylum (amylose and amylopectin). food quality is determined by ratio of amylose and amylopectin. Information about Araceae in Semarang are still limit. Indonesian people didn’t know potential of the family araceae in field of food. The research objective to determine types ofedible plants from the family Araceae.The research was conducted from April to June 2016. Sampling was conducted at Jabungan, Mluweh and Susukan village, Semarang. Methods of data collection is ekploration. Identification refers to the genera of Araceae (Mayo, 1997) and characterization refers Descriptor Taro (IPGRI, 1999). Based on the results is 13 species of plants from the family Araceae. Differences among species Family Araceae character is the color and shape of the tubers, the tip of leaf blade, the edge of leaf blade, the top and bottom surface of leaf blade, leaf blade holder, and the shape of leaf blade. Kata kunci :Identification, Morphology Character, Araceae
Keanekaragaman dan Kemelimpahan Jenis Tumbuhan Invasif di Hutan Wisata Penggaron Kabupaten Semarang Jawa Tengah Utami, Sri; Murningsih, M
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 20, No 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.649 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.20.2.100-104

Abstract

Forests are ecosystems that have very potential natural resources, including storing high genetic resources. One of the things that threatens the decline of genetic resources in the forest is the presence of invasive species. This study aims to determine the species of invasive plants and their abundance in the Penggaron tourism forest of Ungaran Regency, Central Java. The research method was carried out by exploring the entire forest area through the path. The results of the study showed that 13 species of invasive plants were included in 7 families. The most number of invasive plants from the Poaceae family include 5 species : Axonopus Compressus, Cynodon dactylon, Pennisetum purpureum, Paspalum conjugatum and Eleusine indica. The highest relative abundance was Eleusine indica and was followed by Synedrella nodiflora, Elephantopus scaber and Paspalum conjugatum. The species of invasive plants, especially the abundant ones, need to be controlled by the population so as not to threaten native plants and cause environmental degradation in Penggaron tourism forests. Key word : Invansive plant, Penggaron tourism forest, genetic resources.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Jurang Nganten Kabupaten Jepara Windari, W; Perwati, Lilih Khotim; Murningsih, M
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 23, No 2, Tahun 2021
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.23.2.107-111

Abstract

Ferns (Pteridophyta) have a high diversity of species and are able to live in a variety of environmental conditions. Ferns have an ecological function (ground cover, producer, bioindicator) and economically (as food, medicine, and crafts). The Jurang Nganten Waterfall in Jepara Regency is a tourist attraction as well as a source of irrigation for rice fields and gardens. The study aims to find out how the diversity of the fern species in the Jurang Nganten Waterfall Tourism Area. The research was conducted at three stations: Station 1 (entrance post), Station 2 (mahogany garden), and Station 3 (around the waterfall). Each station was divided into 7 plots with sizes 5 m x 5 m (terrestrial) and 10 m x 10 m (epiphyte). The results obtained 24 species included in 19  genera and 11 families (21 terrestrial species and 3 epiphytic species). The species of ferns that can be found at all stations are Nephrolepis biserrata, Antrophyum plantagineum, Pityrogramma calomelanos, and Pteris biaurita. The highest fern species diversity index (H’) is at around the waterfall, which is 2.51. 
Co-Authors Astuti, Fitri Kusuma Jumari, J Karyadi Baskoro Lilih Khotim Perwati Sinaga, Khalisa Aini Sri Utami Windari, W