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Distribusi Famili Zingiberaceae Pada Ketinggian Yang Berbeda Di Kabupaten Semarang Sari, Hanif Maya; Utami, Sri; Wiryani, Erry; Murningsih, Murningsih; Perwati, Lilih Khotim
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14, No.1, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Zingiberaceae merupakan tumbuhan obat yang menjadi komoditas unggulan. Kabupaten Semarang merupakan salah satu sentra distribusi Zingeberaceae. Faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi distribusi Zingiberaceae adalah ketinggian tempat, kelembaban, suhu udara, pH tanah, dan intensitas cahaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji jenis-jenis tumbuhan anggota Zingeberaceae, distribusi Zingiberaceae, dan pengaruh ketinggian tempat terhadap distribusi Zingiberaceae di Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai November 2010. Pengambilan sampel tumbuhan famili Zingiberaceae dilakukan di lima kecamatan Kabupaten yang memiliki ketinggian berbeda . Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan indeks nilai penting, derajat konstansi, dan analisis korelasi pengaruh ketinggian tempat terhadap distribusi Zingiberaceae. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 12 jenis dan satu varietas tumbuhan anggota Zingeberaceae di Kabupaten Semarang. Jenis yang mempunyai nilai penting tinggi adalah Curcuma domestica (kunyit) dan Amomun cardomomum (kapulaga).Â JenisÂ yang mempunyai distribusi paling luas di Kabupaten Semarang adalah Amomum cardomomum, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Curcuma domestica, Zingiber americans dan Zingiber officinale.Â Kata kunci : Distribusi, Zingiberaceae, Ketinggian Tempat, Kabupaten Semarang.

Lumut Daun Epifit Di Zona Tropik Kawasan Gunung Ungaran, Jawa Tengah Mulyani, Eka; Perwati, Lilih Khotim; Murningsih, Murningsih
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 16, No.2, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

The tropical zone of Mount Ungaran is a tropical forest which are rich in diversity of flora. One of them is Bryophytes. Most of the Bryophytes of tropical forest are epiphytes. The largest group of Bryophytes is mosses (Bryophyta). However, research about epiphytic mosses in this area are sparse, so it is only a few information given about epiphytic mosses in this area. The aim of this research was to identify epiphytic mosses in tropical zone of Mount Ungaran altitudes 750, 980, and 1.100 meters above sea level, and also to determine the frequency attendance of species in this study site. This research was conducted in April through November 2012. Specimens was carried out at Laboratory of Ecology and Biosistematics, Department Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. The results shown there are 35 species mosses. Diversity of epiphytic moses most commonly found at altitude 1.100 meters above sea level, as many as 17 species, while at altitudes 750 and 980 meters above sea level was found 15 species. Family Hypnaceae is the family with highest number of species (6 species) and has highest total amount of frequency attendance by 16,13%. Hypnum plumaeforme and Luisierella barbula were the species which had wide distribution. Both of them were found at all three altitudes. Species with the highest total amount of frequency attendance is Hylocomium splendens from family Hylocomiaceae with total amount by 9,68%.Â Key words : epiphytic mosses, Mount Ungaran, tropical zone

Keragaman Varietas Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Di Kotamadya Semarang Jawa Tengah Utami, Sri; Baskoro, Karyadi; Perwati, Lilih Khotim; Murningsih, M
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 21, No 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Mango is a fruit that is very popular with the community, especially in Semarang. The taste is sweet, refreshing and has a high vitamine content is the reason this fruit has become one of the superior fruit. In the Semarang area there are quite a lot of mango trees with various varieties. These various mango varieties are potential genetic resources that need to be preserved. This study aims to explore the various mango tree varieats that grow in the municipal area of Semarang. Research techniques by exploring in 3 districts are Banyumanik, Tembalang Â and Gunung Pati. The results showed 14 varieties of mango and the most widely grown varieties by the people in the municipality of Semarang are arum manis and manalagi mango. Some of them are local mangoes, mango cultivation and imported mangoes. Local varieties of mango are only found in very small quantities and have begun to scarce, so it is feared that the supply of mango germplasm is increasingly depleting. Germplasm of local mango plants is important to be preserved as a wealth of genetic resources in the Municipality of Semarang

Analisis Derajat Ploidi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Variasi Ukuran Stomata dan Spora pada Adiantum raddianum Perwati, Lilih Khotim
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11, No. 2, Tahun 2009
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Polyploidy is a common phenomenon in plants, especially on the species of ferns. The objectives of thisresearch are to find out the variation of the ploidy levels, to know the effects on the stomata index and size ofstomata and spore in Adiantum raddianum. The materials used to conduct this observation of chromosomes numberwere made from root tips or young leaf tips (croziers). The modified squash method was used in microscopicpreparation. The result of the observation showed that there was a variation in ploidy levels from 2n = 2x (diploid) to2n = 7x (septaploid). It appeared to be general trend that the higher level the ploidy causes the lower the indexstomata but the bigger the stomata and the spore size.

Abundance and Diversity of Bryofauna in Coffee and Tea Vegetations Rahadian, Rully; Perwati, Lilih Khotim; Baskoro, Karyadi
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 18, No.1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Forest alteration into agroecosystem affect many organisms including bryofauna which their survivorship depend much on their host. Coffee and tea plantation are common agroecosystem in Indonesia. So far, the effect of habitat alteration on Bryofauna community have not been known yet. The objective of this study is to determine community structure attributes i.e., abundance, diversity and composition of bryofauna living in coffee and tea vegetation. The study was located in Ungaran Mountain, District of Semarang Indonesia. Bryofauna were extracted from moss using Tullgren funnel method and were identified until possible taxa. Bryofauna sampling was conducted both in coffee and tea vegetation. Bryofauna were extracted from the moss using Tullgren funnel method. The result shows that Acari was the most abundant both in coffee and tea area. Generally, bryofauna was more abundant in the coffee vegetation than in the tea vegetation. The diversity of bryofauna was not affected neither by altitude nor vegetation. However, the diversity of bryofauna seems affected more by their host, bryophyte.Â Keywords: Bryofauna, Acari, coffee and tea vegetation.

Perbandingan Komposisi Tumbuhan Lumut Epifit Pada Hutan Alam, Kebun Kopi dan Kebun Teh di Sepanjang Gradien Ketinggian Gunung Ungaran, Jawa Tengah Perwati, Lilih Khotim; Rahadian, Rully; Baskoro, Karyadi
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 17, No.2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Study on the impact of differences in altitude and land use changes was conducted in natural forest, coffee and tea plantations in along altitudinal gradient of Ungaran mountain from 750 to 2040 m a.s.l. The objective of this study were to compare composition of epiphytic bryophytes species in third sites. Epiphytic bryophytes sampling were done in plots 20 x 30 cm were applied on height of tree betwen 0-2 m. A total of 103 species of epiphytics bryophytes were identified, involve 58 species of mosses (Bryophyta Division) and 45 species of liverworts (Marchantiophyta Division). The composition of bryophytes in natural forest is more diverse than in coffee and tea plantations. Lejeunaceae have the highest number of species. There are seven life forms of epiphytic bryophytes in the present study i.e. Turf, Cushion, Mats, Wefts, Dendroid, PendantÂ and Fans. The most common is Mats and Turf form, while Pendant and Dendroid form only found in natural forest. Â Key words: Bryophytes, epiphytes, altitude, land use changes, life form

Keanekaragaman Marchantiophyta Epifit Zona Montana di Kawasan Gunung Ungaran, Jawa Tengah Aristria, Desy; Perwati, Lilih Khotim; Wiryani, Erry
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 16, No.1, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Bryophytes consisting of three division, there are Bryophyta (mosses), Marchantiophyta (liverworts) dan Anthocerotophyta (hornworts). Marchantiophyta are divided in two types, leafy liverworts and thallose liverworts. Mount Ungaran which has many diversity of Bryophytes but research about Bryophytes in this area are sparse. The aim of this research was to observe diversity of Marchantiophyta on tree trunks in montane zone (altitudes 1300 to 2050 meters above sea level). Sampling was conducted in April and May 2012 at three different altitudes ( 1355, 1660, and 2040 meters above sea level). Identification of Bryophytes was carried out at Laboratorium of Ecology and Biosistematics, Department Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. The results shown there are 9 families with 26 species belonging to the division Marchantiophyta. Â Keywords: Epiphytic Marchantiophyta, Mount Ungaran, diversity, montana zone.

Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Jurang Nganten Kabupaten Jepara Windari, W; Perwati, Lilih Khotim; Murningsih, M
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 23, No 2, Tahun 2021
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.23.2.107-111

Ferns (Pteridophyta) have a high diversity of species and are able to live in a variety of environmental conditions. Ferns have an ecological function (ground cover, producer, bioindicator) and economically (as food, medicine, and crafts). The Jurang Nganten Waterfall in Jepara Regency is a tourist attraction as well as a source of irrigation for rice fields and gardens. The study aims to find out how the diversity of the fern species in the Jurang Nganten Waterfall Tourism Area. The research was conducted at three stations: Station 1 (entrance post), Station 2 (mahogany garden), and Station 3 (around the waterfall). Each station was divided into 7 plots with sizes 5 m x 5 m (terrestrial) and 10 m x 10 m (epiphyte). The results obtained 24 species included in 19Â genera and 11 families (21 terrestrial species and 3 epiphytic species). The species of ferns that can be found at all stations are Nephrolepis biserrata, Antrophyum plantagineum, Pityrogramma calomelanos, and Pteris biaurita. The highest fern species diversity index (Hâ€™) is at around the waterfall, which is 2.51.Â

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