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RITUAL ANDINGINGI DI DESA TANAH TOWA KECAMATAN KAJANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Agus, Agus; Mustafa, Adriana
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 1, No. 2, Mei 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v1i2.13722

AbstrakTulisan ini membahas tentang ritual Andingingi komunitas Kajang Desa Tanah Towa Kecematan Kajang Kabupataen Bulukumba. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut diatas, maka jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan. yang dimana penulis lansung terjun ke lapangan dengan diperkuat hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ritual Andingingi merupakan tradisi yang dilakukan dari turun temurun. Ritual Andingingi yaitu kegiatan yang dilakukan sekali dalam setahun. Jika dikaitkan dengan agama, maka hal tersebut dapat mengarah kepada kemusyirikan, karena mereka mengakui Tuhan sebagai pencipta segala-galanya. Namun, dilain hal mereka mempercayai adanya kekuatan gaib yang mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia. Mereka masih mengakui kekuatan lain selain dari kehendak dan kekuasaan Tuhan.Kata Kunci: Ritual Andingingi; Kajang; Bulukumba. AbstractThis paper discusses the Andingingi ritual, 1) What is the purpose of the Andingingi riual, which is carried out by the Kajang community Tanah Towa Village, Kecabung Kajang, Bulukumba Regency ?, 2) What is the form of the Andingingi Kajang community? 3). What is the Islamic view of the Andingingi ritual of the Kajang community, Tanah Towa Village, Kecajang Kajang District, Bulukumba? To discuss the above problems, the type of research conducted is field research. where the writer jumped into the field with the results of interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Andingingi ritual is a tradition carried down from generation to generation. Andingingi ritual is an activity that is carried out once a year. If it is related to religion, then it can lead to shirk, because they acknowledge God as the creator of everything. However, on the other hand they believe in supernatural forces that affect human life. They still recognize other strength apart from God's will and power. Keyword: The Andingingi Ritual; Kajang; Bulukumba

JAMINAN KAFALAH HUTANG BAGI ORANG MENINGGAL TANPA HARTA; Studi Komparatif Pandangan Antara Mazhab Syafi’Iyah dan Mazhab Hanafiyah Fitriani, Juita; Mustafa, Adriana
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 1, No. 3, September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v1i3.15455

AbstrakPokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu: yang pertama, Proses Pembayaran Hutang Bagi Orang yang Meninggal dan Tidak Memiliki Harta, dan yang kedua, Pandangan Mazhab Syafi’yah dan Mazhab Hanafiyah Mengenai Pembayaran Hutang Atas Orang yang Meninggal dengan tidak Meninggalkan Harta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu yang pertama Untuk Mengetahui Proses Pembayaran Hutang Bagi orang Meninggal dan Tidak Meninggalkan Harta, dan yang kedua yaitu Untuk Mengetahui Pandangan Mazhab Syafi’iyah dan Mazhab Hanafiyah Mengenai Pembayaran Hutang Atas Orang yang Meninggal dengan Tidak Meninggalkan Harta. metode pendekatan normatif dan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian Kualitatif selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan yaitu library research atau Penulusuran Pustaka. Setelah melakukan penelitian, hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian bahwa jangan sekali-kali meremehkan hutang karena apabila seseorang telah meninggal yang sebenarnya urusan dunianya itu sudah terputus tetapi orang tersebut masih memiliki hutang yang belum ditunaikan maka jiwanya akan terkatung-katung sampai ada orang yang bersedia untuk menunaikan untuknya. Dan terjadi perbedaan pendapat antara mazhab Syafi’iya dan mazhab Hanafiyah mengenai orang yang sudah mati dan tidak meninggalkan warisan atau harta. Menurut Mahab Syafi’I diperbolehkanya menanggung hutang orang meninggal tanpa harta sedangkan mazhab Hanafi tidak membolehkan hal tersebut. Adapun implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah agar kiranya dapat memberikan pemahaman pada masyarakat tentang tentang bahayannya berhutang, dan peneliti berharap dapat bermanfaat bagi orang yang membacannya.Kata kunci: Jaminan; Kafalah; Hutang; Harta. AbstrakThe main problems in this study are twofold: the first, the Debt Payment Process for People Who Died and Has No Assets, and the second, the Syafi'yah School of Views and the Hanafiyah School of Debt Payment for People Who Died Leaving the Property. The purpose of this study is the first to find out the process of payment of debts for people who died and did not leave property, and the second is to find out the views of the Shafi'ite School and the Hanafiyah School of Paying Debt for people who died without leaving a treasure.In preparing this thesis the writer uses the normative approach method and in this study uses a qualitative research method then the method of data collection that I use is library research or library research. After conducting research, the results obtained from the study are that you should never underestimate debt because if someone has died that his real world affairs have been interrupted but that person still has debt that has not been fulfilled then his soul will be in limbo until someone is willing to fulfill it for her. And there is a difference of opinion between the Shafi'iya school and the Hanafiyah school of people who have died and have not left an inheritance or property. According to Mahab Syafi'I it is permissible to bear the debts of the dead without property while the Hanafi school of thought does not allow it. The implications of this research are so that it can provide an understanding of the public about the dangers of debt, and researchers hope to be useful for people who read it.Keywords: Collateral; Kafalah; Debt, Asset.

Studi Komparatif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Praktik Transaksi Jual Beli Dropship Pada E-Commerce Fikar, Muhammad; Asti, Mulham Jaki; Mustafa, Adriana
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i2.33435

In this article discusses the Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Positive Law on the Practice of Dropship Buying and Selling Transactions in E-Commerce. The type of research is qualitative library research, with juridical, shari'i and sociological approaches. The source of this research data is the primary approach in the form of the Qur'an, Hadith, quotes from scholars' views and Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. While secondary research data sources are books, journals, and articles. The method of collecting this research data is reading, understanding and citing various literature related to research material. This research data processing technique is analyzing, interpreting, and observing the data used as the object of research. The result of this study is that in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law there is no prohibition to use online transactions using the Dropshipping system, which must be underlined is that a business actor who offers a product through an electronic system must provide clear and correct information related to information on goods traded. While buying and selling online using the Dropshipping system is not prohibited in Islam and can be used in several contracts, such as greeting contracts. The Dropshipping system in buying and selling online has met the requirements and pillars of the validity of buying and selling in Islam.

Efektivitas Hisab Rashdul Kiblat Harian dalam Penentuan Arah Kiblat Masjid dan Musholla di Kelurahan Samata Sri Wahyuni; Latuconsina, Mahyuddin; Mustafa, Adriana
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i1.40564

Rashdul kiblat harian menjadi salah satu penentuan arah kiblat yang akurat karena metode ini berpedoman pada matahari dan metode penentuannya termasuk yang akurat. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk peneltian lapangan (field reseach) dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu normatif syar’i, sosiologis, dan astronomis, Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yang difokuskan kepada imam masjid, pengurus masjid serta guru sekolah dan sumber data sekunder, selanjunya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi atau pengamatan, wawancara atau interview, dan dokumentasi baik berupa buku, jurnal, website dan berbagai tulisan- tulisan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Lalu, teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi, penyajian data dan penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hisab rashdul kiblat harian yang dilakukan selama sepuluh hari mengalami selisih kurang lebih empat menit dan hasil akurasi dari hisab rashdul kiblat harian di kelurahan Samata dilakukan pengukuran sebanyak sembilan masjid dan 1 musholla yaitu terdapat lima masjid yang mengalami kemelencegan dan 4 masjid sudah sesuai, sementara musholla juga sudah sesuai dengan kiblat Sulawesi Selatan yaitu 292o. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan menjadi informasi dan referensi terkait hisab rashdul kiblat harian dalam penentuan arah kiblat meskipun menggunakan alat yang sederhana tetapi tingkat keakuratnnya sangat baik dalam penentuan arah kiblat dan diharapakan mahasiswa dapat berperan penting dalam memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang arah kiblat khususnya hisab rashdul kiblat harian.

HISTORISITAS DAN FORMULASI KALENDER BILANG TAUNG BUGIS PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK: Indonesia Nur Lela; Agus, Jasdar; Mustafa, Adriana
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i2.48882

This article discusses the historicity and formulation of the said taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of falak. The main problem in this study is how is the historicity and formulation of the said taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of falak, which is described into several problem formulations: 1) What is the history of the Said Taung Bugis calendar?, 2) How is the formulation of the Said Taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of science?. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the history of the Bilang Taung Bugis calendar, 2) To find out the formulation of the Said Taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of science. The Bilang Taung Bugis calendar as a dating system of the Bugis people comes from an ancient manuscript called Lontara Katakan. This calendar has a number of days as many as 365 days that use the same solar circulation system as the Gregorian calendar. The beginning of the year of this calendar begins on May 16 in the Gregorian calendar or 1 Sarawanai in the Bugis calendar. The calculation made in making the conversion is based on the conversion analysis of the Bugis-Makassar Calendar and the Gregorian Calendar by Muh. Fadil Student of UIN Walisongo Semarang. The calculation is taken from the beginning of each month in the Bugis calendar, starting from the month of Sarawanai to the month of Jettai. The Bilang Taung Bugis calendar besides being used by the Bugis tribe is also used by the Makassar tribe. The names in this calendar include: Sarawanai, Padawaranai, Sujiari, Pacingkai, Posiyai, Mangasirai, Magasettiwi, Mangalompai, Nagai, Palagunai, Biasakai, and Jettai. The implementation of this calendar can be applied to convert the calendar to the Gregorian and Hijri calendars. The presence of this research is expected to make a major contribution in efforts to preserve local wisdom owned by the Bugis community. Keywords: Historicity, Formulation, Calendar Bilang Taung, Science Falak

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