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ANALISIS KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA LIMBAH CAIR BENGKEL KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG TAHUN 2014 Erpina SM Nadeak; Novian Aldo; Hevi Horiza
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.659 KB)

Abstract

Peningkatan penggunaan kendaraan bermotor diakibatkan oleh meningkatnya kebutuhanmasyarakat terhadap alat transportasi untuk mendukung kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Transportasi daratmerupakan alat transportasi yang paling banyak digunakan masyarakat, khususnya kendaraan bermotoryang menggunakan bahan bakar minyak (bahan bakar fosil) sebagai energy penggerak Kondisi tersebutmenyebabkan peningkatan jumlah tempat perbaikan dan perawatan kendaraan bermotor yang di sebutsebagai bengkel. Bengkel Kendaraan Bermotor berpotensi untuk menghasilkan limbah yang berbahayabagi lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kandungan timbal (Pb) pada limbahcair dari bengkel kendaraan bermotor di Tanjungpinang tahun 2014 dengan melihat gambaranpengelolaan limbah cair dan pemeriksaan kandungan timbal (Pb) pada limbah cair bengkel kendaraanbermotorDesain Penelitian Observasional dengan Jenis penelitian Cross Sectional dan pengambilansampel dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dimana sampel yang digunakan adalah 3 buah bengkelkendaraan bermotor dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan SNI 6989.59.2008 . Analisiskandungan logam timbal menggunakan alat AAS .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengelolaan limbah cair bengkel kendaraan bermotor belummemenuhi persyaratan dan pemeriksaan kandungan logam Timbal (Pb) untuk 3 sampel bengkel DIM,BJM dan RB menunjukkan adanya kandungan timbal (Pb) yang melebihi ambang batas yang ditetapkandalam Keputusan Kepala Bapedal No. 3 Tahun 1995 yaitu 1,7970; 0,7168; 0,4205 mg/L dan keputusanNo. 225 tahun 1996. Saran penelitian ini adalah agar dilakukan pengembangan penelitian, peningkatanpengelolaan kebersihan bengkel dan pengawasan secara berkala oleh pihak Badan Lingkungan Hidup.
EFEKTIVITAS BUBUK BIJI PEPAYA (Carica Papaya Linnaeaus) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA ALAMI TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA AEDES AEGYPTY TAHUN 2015 Iwan Iskandar; Hevi Horiza; Nanang Fauzi
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 18 No. 01 (2017): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.769 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol18-iss01/12

Abstract

Papaya seeds are excellent to be used as a repellent larvae of Aedes aegypti because of the toxins contained in papaya seeds called alkaloid karpaina. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of papaya seeds powder as Aedes aegypti larvicides. This type of research is True Experiment with Posttest Only Control Group research design, using five treatments (4 grams, 8 grams, 12 grams, 16 grams and 20 grams) and one control. Objects that are used as many as 600 larvaes of Aedes aegypti. If the papaya seeds powder in a simple processsuch as drying and grinding. Each treatment contains 50 larvaes and by doing 2 times repeatedly. The results of data analysis on the number of dead larvaes at a dose trending dead at the lowest possible total percentage of 22% at a dose of 4 grams and the highest percentage of 97% at a dose of 20 grams. The analysis result of one-way ANOVA for the number of differences in the number of dead larvaes, with the value obtained sig. = 0.000, so that ? <? (0.05) means that there is a significant influence on differences in doses of papaya seeds powder solution used against the death of Aedes aegypti larvaes. The control of Aedes aegypti larvaes using papaya seeds powder can be done by puttingthe powder of papaya seeds as much as 20 grams per 10 liters of water for 24 hours of treatment.
EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISASI INULIN DARI UMBI DAHLIA (Dahlia sp.L) SEGAR DAN DISIMPAN Hevi Horiza; Minda Azhar; Jon Efendi
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 18 No. 01 (2017): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.757 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol18-iss01/14

Abstract

Inulin is a natural polymer composed of monomers fructose, which is connected with the linear bonding ?-2,1-fruktosil-fructose. One source of inulin is the dahlia tubers (65.700%). The purpose of this study was to determine the water content, degree of purity inulin and how the value of the degree of polymerization inulin from dahlia tubers fresh and stored 4 weeks kinds of decorative strands formal crimson crown. This research was conducted experiments in Chemistry Research Laboratory UNP. The object of research was a kind of decorative dahlia tubers formal crimson obtained in the area of Aia Tawa, Kampung Batu nature, Solok. Inulin was characterized by using GC (Gas Chromatograpy) and HPLC(High-PerformanceLiquidChromtography). Determination of water content by using method of the AOAC(Associationof Official of Analytical Chemist).The results showed that the water content of dry weight percent (bk) inulin from dahlia tubers fresh is 2.123%, Inui figure is not much different than the inulin from dahlia tubers stored 4 weeks 2.003%. Based on the GC spectrum can be analyzed qualitatively that inulin extracted from dahlia tubers have a degree of polymerization of smaller than commercialinulin. Chicory Based on the spectrum of HPLC showed that inulin extracted from the tubers of dahlias has a purity level is almost the same as inulin commercial Chicory merck Fluka.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Karbon Aktif Ampas Tebu Terhadap Penurunan Salinitas Pada Sumur Gali Di RT 003 RW 006 Kelurahan Tanjung Unggat Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2017: Pengaruh Penggunaan Karbon Aktif Ampas Tebu Terhadap Penurunan Salinitas Pada Sumur Gali Di RT 003 RW 006 Kelurahan Tanjung Unggat Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2017 Hevi - Horiza
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2018): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.007 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol19-iss1/97

Abstract

Bacterial Isolation Which is Potential as Cellulosa Pedegradation in Coastal Performance In Tanjungpinang City Iwan Iskandar; Hevi Horiza
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2019): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (843.236 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol20-iss2/206

Abstract

Many black water or feces and urine field observations in Tanjung Pinang City were dumped directly into the ditches, rivers, and sea. This proves that the management of domestic liquid waste in the City of Tanjungpinang, especially black water, has not yet received serious attention, resulting in a decline in environmental quality. One of the stages in processing black water is decomposition. The decomposition process can be assisted by bacteria, one of which is cellulose-degrading bacteria. This study aims to find bacterial isolates that have the potential to degrade cellulose in feces from coastal soils in Tanjung Pinang City. This research is a laboratory experimental research. The results of this study were obtained 16 bacterial isolates that can degrade cellulose. From these 16 isolates, 3 genera of bacteria were obtained, namely Pseudomonas, Acetobacter and Acinetobacter. Keywords: Cellulose Degradation Bacteria, Coastal Soil
The Use of Peanut’s Shells and Sawdust Absorbents for Reduced Iron (Fe) Levels of Dug Well Water Puspitaloka Residence Housing at Tanjungpinang City in 2019 Juliana Juliana; Hevi Horiza; Rinaldi Daswito
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2020): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (913.221 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol21-iss1/215

Abstract

Iron (Fe) levels in the dug well water of the community in Puspitaloka Residence Housing exceeded the quality standard so processing is needed to reduce the levels of iron contained in the dug well water. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences use of peanut's skin and sawdust absorbents to reduce levels of ferrous in dug well water. This study included pre-experimental research using the design of the one group pretest-posttest. The sampling technique was used in a purposive sampling method. Data analysis were Univariate and Bivariate analysis. Statistical tests used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test and the Mann Whitney Test. The results showed a decrease in ferrous content using them. The presence of cellulose content in its had the potential to absorb iron. The results of the treatment the highest decrease, using peanut's shells absorbents occurred in the addition of 5 grams with a percentage of 54.41%. While the treatment using sawdust absorbent, occurred at the addition of 10 grams with a percentage of 84.43%. There was a difference the used of peanut's shells and sawdust absorbents to reduce iron levels in the water of the Puspitaloka Residence Housing dug well.
Reducing the Number of Germs on Hands Using Disinfectants Combination of Betal Leaves and Kalamansi Orange Iwan Iskandar; Hevi Horiza; Mutia Yuhesti
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 22 No. 4 (2021): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (791.359 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol22-iss4/291

Abstract

Covid-19 can be spread through particles from a patient's sneeze or cough attached to other objects such as clothing or electronic devices from people around him. Therefore, it is necessary to take precautions to prevent the spread of Covid-19. There are many ways to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, one of which is the use of antiseptics and disinfectants. We can make disinfectants from natural ingredients such as boiled betel leaves and lime juice. Both of these plants have compounds that function as anti-microbial. From the results of the study, it was found that of the 3 combination formulas of Betel and Kalamansi, the best formula for reducing the number of germs was formula 2, namely the combination of Betel and Kalamansi with a ratio of 60:40. For testing against the nCov-2019 Virus, the best formula is formula 3, namely the combination of Betel and Kalamansi 40:60 with the results of 30 positive samples, 20 samples being negative due to damage to the glycoprotein envelope layer.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Bunga Pepaya (Carica papaya) sebagai Bioinsektisida terhadap Kematian Lalat di TPA Ganet, Kota Tanjungpinang Iwan Iskandar; Hevi Horiza; Saiful Bahri
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Flies are insect vectors of several types of diseases for humans, such as diarrhea. The number of diarrheal disease sufferers in Tanjungpinang City in 2016 was 2.868. One of flies controlling method is by using bioinsecticide made from papaya (Carica papaya) flower which contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins and steroids-triterpenoids. This post-test only designed pre-experiment study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of papaya flower extract as a bio-insecticide against the number of fly deaths. The data were analyzed with one way anova test at 95% confidence level. The number of flies as the study object were 270, which were allocated equally to three dfferent concentration of the papaya flower (25%, 50% and 75%) i.e. each contained 30 flies and repeated three times. The results show that the lowest percen-tage of flies deaths was 76.67% (23 flies) at concentration of 25%, and the highest was 96.67% (28 flies) at concentration of 75%. The results of the one way anova test obtained a p-value less than 0,001. Therefore, it can be concluded that papaya flower extract is effective as bioinsecti-cide for flies.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Inovasi Septik Tank PVC untuk Daerah Pasang Surut sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Iwan Iskandar; Dewi Mey Lestanti Mukodri; Ristina Rosauli Harianja; Rinaldi Daswito; Hevi Horiza; Elsa Gusrianti; Indah Dwi Astuti; Muhammad Fadhil Idris; Haryadi Haryadi
SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/segantang.v1i2.143

Abstract

Stunting hingga saat ini masih menjadi suatu permasalahan negara terutama di Indonesia yang perlu di selesaikan. Stunting dapat menimbulkan dampak yang serius terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) salah satunya yaitu rendahnya derajat kesehatan pada masyarakat. Faktor Risiko stunting yaitu secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Faktor langsung di antaranya asupan makanan dan infeksi, sedangkan faktor tidak langsung seperti pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, pola asuh orang tua, tingkat pendapatan orang tua, sanitasi, hygine, dan ketahanan pangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu melakukan pendampingan berupa edukasi kepada Masyarakat mengenai pemasangan sarana sanitasi pembuangan akhir tinja (septik tank) sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan pada 30 orang responden perwakilan warga desa madong. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan secara langsung di gedung balai penyuluhan KB kampung Madong Kampung Bugis. Metode pelaksanaan dimulai dengan melakukan koordinasi dengan Pihak Mitra, survei sasaran masyarakat dan lokasi pemasangan septik tank, perancangan septik tank, pembuatan serta pemasangan langsung di lokasi yang telah di sepakati, kemudian melakukan pendampingan berupa edukasi terkait dengan pemanfaatan septik tank dalam upaya mencegah stunting. Kegiatan pendampingan edukasi berjalan dengan baik dimana didapatkan adanya respon positif dari responden, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan antusiasnya responden dalam mengajukan pertanyaan. Pendampingan edukasi yang diberikan tersampaikan dengan baik yang ditunjukkan dari adanya kesepakatan responden untuk mempergunakan dan merawat sarana sanitasi septik tank sebaik mungkin. Untuk itu perlu terus dilakukan pemantauan secara berkala oleh Ketua RT setempat terkait dengan penggunaan septik tank.