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SISTEM SURVEILANS TB DI UPTD PUSKESMAS SELOGIRI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Hasya, Muhammad Hilal; Nuraini Hidayati, Cynthia; Kevin Adrizal Kamirudin, Muhammad; Robbany, Muhammad Ghazy; Yudhistira, Muhammad Yurizar; Kristianta Nugraha, Pitut; Maftuhah, Atik; Apriliawati, Anita; Sularti, Sri; ., Endang; Tri Wijayanti, Maria
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Saat ini, TB masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menjadi tantangan global. Pentingnya penemuan kasus TB di masyarakat melalui sistem surveilans sebagai upaya pengendalian penyakit infeksi TB ini menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan deskripsi mengenai sistem surveilans TB di UPTD Puskesmas Selogiri, Kabupaten Wonogiri.Metode: Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi deskriptif yaitu dengan menguraikan dan menjelaskan pelaksanaan sistem surveilans TB di UPTD Puskesmas Selogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri, dimulai dari pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, analisis data, hingga diseminasi data penderita TB pada tahun 2019. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data sekunder berupa hasil pencatatan dan pelaporan, serta data primer yang didapatkan dari wawancara, observasi, dan data riwayat pengobatan pasien. Hasil: Sistem surveilans TB di UPTD Puskesmas Selogiri telah mengacu kepada peraturan menteri kesehatan RI no 45 tahun 2014 yang berisi mengenai arahan mengenai sistem surveilans. Namun ada beberapa hal yang masih belum dilakukan oleh UPTD Puskesmas Selogiri dalam arahan sistem surveilans dari kementrian kesehatan RI.Kesimpulan: UPTD Puskesmas Selogiri sudah menerapkan sistem surveilans dalam penanganan kasus Tuberculosis sejak tahun 2008 hingga kini. Namun pada pelaksanaannya ada beberapa hal yang perlu dievaluasi seperti penyelarasan antar beberagai fasilitas kesehatan di daerah Selogiri.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Terapi Musik Klasik Mozart Dengan Terapi Musik Nature Sound Terhadap Respon Fisiologis (Heart Rate, Respiration Rate, Oxygen Saturation) Pada Bayi Prematur Lestari, Indri Puji; Hariyanto, Rohadi; Apriliawati, Anita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v14i1.409

Abstract

Bayi prematur sangat berpotensi mengalami sindrom distres napas ditandai dengan adanya perubahan respon fisiologis seperti heart rate, respiration rate, oxygen saturation. Salah satu cara untuk menstabilkan respon fisiologis adalah dengan pemberian terapi musik klasik mozart dan terapi musik nature sound. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas antara terapi musik Mozart dengan terapi musik Nature Sound dalam meningkatkan respon fisiologis (Heart Rate, Respiration Rate, Oxygen Saturation) pada bayi prematur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-test and post-test designs with two comparison treatments. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel 30 bayi dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna respon fisiologis (heart rate, respiration rate, oxygen saturation) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi musik klasik Mozart dan musik Nature Sound dengan masing-masing kelompok memiliki nilai p-value <0,05. Kedua kelompok sama-sama terjadi perubahan respon fisiologis (heart rate, respiration rate, oxygen saturation) sesudah diberikan terapi musik Mozart dan musik Nature Sound dengan p-value >0,05. Tetapi dilihat dari selisih terapi musik Mozart memiliki nilai lebih besar. Maka dapat disimpulkan terapi musik klasik Mozart lebih efektif dalam menstabilkan respon fisiologis pada bayi prematur.Kata Kunci: Bayi Prematur, Heart Rate, Respiration Rate, Oxygen Saturation, Terapi Musik Klasik Mozart, Terapi Musik Nature Sound.
Effectiveness of parent involvementin providing nutrition and pmk towards body increase in bblr in the perinatology room of tarakan hospital, jakarta dari, son; haryanto, Rohadi; Apriliawati, Anita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v14i1.413

Abstract

Low born weight (LBW)  is a condition when a baby is born weighing less than 2500 grams, where this situation will have a negative impact on the development of the baby in the future. Proper nutrition is an important factor to support the growth and development of premature babies. Many factors influence nutritional status to make it better, including breastfeeding and Kangaroo Treatment (PMK). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of parental involvement in providing nutrition and PMK on increasing body weight in LBW. The research design used was quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test control group design approaches. The research sample consisted of 36 people consisting of 18 people in the intervention group and 18 people in the control group. This research was conducted in the Perinatology Room of the Tarakan Hospital, Jakarta. The results showed an overview of weight gain in the intervention group of 35.00 grams with p-value = 0,000 (p <0,000) and in the control group of 20.00 grams with p-value = 0.256 (p> 0,000). Parental involvement in nutrition and KMC has the largest difference than routine intervention in the room program, so the intervention of parental involvement in nutrition and KMC  has more influence on increasing body weight in LBW. Kata Kunci : Low Born Weight, Parental Involvement, Nutrition, Kangaroo Care Methods
The Effectiveness of the PrimaKu Application on Parents Behavior in Monitoring the Growth of Toddlers Sahariah, Sahariah; Purwati, Nyimas Heny; Apriliawati, Anita
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 13 No 04 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIIKI) Volume 13 Number 04 December 2
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jiiki.v13i04.2698

Abstract

Background: Child development is an important factor. The success of each phase affects the child's ability in the next phase. The low level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of parents about growth, and development disorders can cause deviations in growth, development, and mental and emotional disorders. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the PrimaKu application on the behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) of parents in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers in the Panincong Health Center Work Area, Soppeng Regency. Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group pre and post-test design. The sample consisted of 36 respondents who were divided into the intervention and control groups. Data were analyzed using T-test. Results: The results showed that there was an effect of the PrimaKu application on the knowledge (p-value = 0.0001), attitudes (p-value = 0.0001) and actions (p value = 0.0001) of parents in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers, there was an average difference knowledge (p-value = 0.007 ), attitudes (p-value = 0.007) and actions (p-value = 0.028) of parents in the intervention group and control group (p-value = 0.0001). Conclusion: Parents should be able to use the PrimaKu application to improve behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers.
The Effect of Oxygen Inhalation Therapy on Hemodynamics (Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate) in Toddlers With Pneumonia Imroatun, Tri; Purwati, Nyimas Heny; Apriliawati, Anita; Sutini, Titin
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 13 No 03 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIIKI) Volume 13 Number 03 September
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jiiki.v13i03.2703

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia causes the lung tissue to become inflamed, the alveoli are filled with pus and fluid causes difficulty in oxygen absorption resulting in difficulty breathing. Children with pneumonia cause the ability of the lungs to expand to decrease so that the body reacts by breathing quickly so that hypoxia does not occur. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of inhalation therapy using oxygen on hemodynamics (Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate) in children under five with pneumonia. Methods: The design of this study was a quasy experiment with the control group and the intervention group, the number of respondents in this study was 32 respondents who were divided into two groups, the sampling used was a simple random sampling method. Results: The results showed that the mean heart rate value of the intervention group compared to the control group was 131.29;135.04, in addition to that the mean respiratory rate value of the intervention group and control group was 32.01;34.20. from the results of the bivariate analysis it was found that there was an influence before and after in the control group and the intervention group with p-value=0.000. Conclusion: the conclusion in this study is So, from the results of this study, researchers argue, in providing respiratory rate stability to pediatric patients with respiratory tract disorders such as pneumonia, both therapies can be given, both inhalation therapy with oxygen, and inhalation therapy using compressors.
Socio-Economic Relationship of Infection Diseases and History of Exclusive ASI with Stunting Incidents Noprida, Dayana; Heny P, Nyimas; Apriliawati, Anita
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 04 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIIKI) Volume 12 Number 04 December 2
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jiiki.v12i04.2784

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition where a person has a shorter height compared to the height of people of the same age in general. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between socio-economics, infectious diseases, and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Pringsewu Region, Pringsewu Regency. Methods: The design of this research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population is mothers who have children aged 2-5 years in the Pringsewu Lampung Health Center Working Area. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a socio-economic relationship (maternal employment and income), history of infection, and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting (p-value <0, 05) after being controlled by the quality of food intake. Conclusion: It is hoped that this research can become evidence-based practice and motivate health officers (nurses) to carry out independent nursing interventions by providing health education to mothers regarding stunting prevention behavior by utilizing posyandu held in the community.
The Relationship Between Parental Mediation, Family Functioning, and Parental Digital Literacy with Children's Gadget Use Sarini, Sarini; Lismayanti, Desty; Purwati, Nyimas Heny; Apriliawati, Anita
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 14 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIIKI) Volume 14 Number 02 Juni 2024
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jiiki.v14i02.3484

Abstract

Background: Excessive use of gadgets among children has negative impacts, such as reduced social interaction, learning disorders, sleep disturbances, vision problems, and radiation risks. Parental mediation strategies and digital literacy can help prevent excessive gadget use in children. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between parental mediation, family functioning, and parental digital literacy with gadget use among school-aged children. Methods: The research design employed a descriptive analytic approach with a cross-sectional method. The study sample consisted of school-aged children from elementary schools in Karawang District, selected using purposive sampling with a total of 149 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test followed by multiple logistic regression with a significance level of < 0.05. Results: The study results showed that, in the bivariate analysis, there was a relationship between parental mediation, family functioning, and parental digital literacy with gadget use among children (p-value < 0.05). The multiple logistic regression test results indicated that the variable most associated with gadget use among children was parental mediation. Conclusion: This study is expected to serve as a reference for nurses to assist parents in applying parental mediation techniques and enhancing digital literacy socialization to prevent excessive gadget use in children.
Hubungan Pemanfaatan Sumber Informasi dan Peran Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Leucorrhoea pada Remaja Putri di Kabupaten Tangerang Lestari, Fitria Indah; Permatasari, Melly Diah Ayu; Apriliawati, Anita
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Practice Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijnsp.v5i1.27-30

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Leucorrhoea merupakan masalah kedua setelah gangguan menstruasi pada perempuan. leucorrhoea juga bisa membawa dampak yang berbahaya seperti infeksi, penyakit radang panggul, infertilitas, gangguan psikologis dan juga gejala awal dari kanker serviks yang merupakan pembunuh nomor satu bagi perempuan.Objektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemanfaatan sumber informasi dan peran orangtua dengan perilaku pencegahan leucorrhoea pada remaja putri di SMPN 1 Teluknaga.Metode. Desain penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan pengambilan sampel probability sampling teknik random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 72 orang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi Square.Hasil. Didapatkan hasil untuk pemanfaatan sumber informasi dengan P Value 0,000 hasil analisis peran orang tua dengan P Value 0,003.Implikasi Klinis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi pengembangan program pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi bagi remaja putri yang lebih intensif dan terarah di sekolah.Kata Kunci. Sumber Informasi, Peran Orang Tua, Remaja, Perilaku Pencegahan Leucorrhoea
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN ORANGTUA DENGAN RESILIENSI REMAJA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERILAKU BULLYING DI SMPN 156 KRAMAT PULO GUNDUL JAKARTA PUSAT TAHUN 2016 Irmansyah, Deri; Apriliawati, Anita
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Practice Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijnsp.v1i1.8-17

Abstract

Resiliensi sangat penting pada diri remaja terutama remaja yang mengalami perlakuan negatif yang berulang kali dari temannya agar mampu keluar dari keadaan yang membuatnya tertekan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan orangtua dengan resiliensi remaja dalam menghadapi perilaku bullying di SMPN 156 Kramat Pulo Gundul Jakarta Pusat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 siswa/siswi. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini telah menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling dari populasi yang berjumlah total 324 siswa/ siswi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Chi square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan dari dukungan orangtua dengan resiliensi remaja dalam menghadapi perilaku bullying di SMPN 156 Kramat Pulo Gundul Jakarta Pusat dengan P Value = 0,036 (P Value 0,036 <  α 0,05). Perlu adanya peran aktif orangtua untuk memberikan dukungan dan pengarahan dalam menghadapi masalah bullying sehingga tidak menyebabkan menurunnya resiliensi remaja dalam menghadapi masalah tersebut dan diharapkan tidak menganggu perkembangan masa remaja.Kata kunci: bullying, remaja, dukungan orangtua, resiliensi.