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HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DAN LINGKAR PINGGANG DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DESA MESJID SUNGAI IYU Purba, Bunga Theresia; Sipayung, Normi Parida; Syapitri, Henny
JURNAL HEALTH REPRODUCTIVE Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Health Reproductive
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Hypertension is often referred as a dark killer (silent killer), because it includes a deadly disease without any prior symptoms as a warning to the victim. Obesity is one of the factors that increase the risk of hypertension and heart attack. One method to prevent hypertension is to keep the weight off. Some anthropometric measurements conducted to identify obesity as screening for cardiovascular disease, one of which is through the measurement of BMI and waist circumference. This study aims to determine the relation of BMI and waist circumference with hypertension in village communities at Masjid SungaiIyu Aceh Tamiang. This research is a correlation Analytical study with cross sectional design. The sample in this research that most people who live in the village of Masjid Sungai IyuAceh Tamiang thataged 25-55 years amounted to 73 people, the sampling is purposive sampling technique. Results of statistical test Spearman correlation between BMI with systolic and diastolic blood pressure was obtained p value = 0.000 (p value <0.05). It is known that there is a significant relation between BMI and waist circumference with systolic and diastolic blood pressure and closeness of this relationship has a strong, positive patterned. It is recommended to the public to perform routine measurements of BMI and waist circumference. People who have BMI and waist circumference above the normal recommended to exercise regularly, reduce the consumption of fatty foods and more activity in order to prevent accumulation of abdominal fat area which could be at risk of hypertension.
PERILAKU PICKY EATER DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH Simamora, Marthalena; Sipayung, Rosetty; Sipayung, Normi Parida; Bernadet Sarni
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v7i1.5213

Abstract

Picky eater is a condition that refers to behavior that only wants to consume certain foods and does not want to try new foods. Nutritional status is a condition that arises from the body's need for calories and other nutrients, obtained from food intake. The aim of this study is to find out how the behavior of a picky eater relates to the nutritional status of preschool children in the Free Methodist Kindergarten. This type of research is correlation analysis with the Croos Sectional approach. The population in this study was mothers and children, the sample in the study was 68 people using total sampling techniques. The tool used is the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) questionnaire and nutritional status data from z-score with BB/TB measurement. The majority of children with picky-eater behavior were 79.4 per cent, nutritional status (n=68) and normal nutrition status was 64.7 per cent. Children with picky-eaters were mostly normal, while children who did not have picky eating behaviors were under-nutritional and poor nutritional. It was concluded that it showed that there was a relationship between picky-eater behavior and preschool child nutritional status in the Free Methodist Kindergarten (p value = 0,005). The advice in this study is expected to help the mother in paying attention to nutritional needs and improving the child's diet so that the child grows optimally.
Edukasi Kesehatan dan Pertolongan Pertama Choking (Tersedak) Pada Siswa SMA Swasta Medan Amila; Sembiring, Evarina; Sipayung, Normi Parida
KOMUNITA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : PELITA NUSA TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60004/komunita.v2i2.67

Abstract

Choking is an emergency event that often occurs in the community, especially among school students, therefore it is very necessary to educate and train students in handling choking, especially if the emergency occurs in the school area. The purpose of community service activities is to increase students' knowledge and skills in handling emergency choking events due to obstruction of foreign objects in the airway. The activity was carried out for Medan Private High School students. Prior to counseling, a pretest and posttest were carried out to determine students' understanding of the first aid in choking cases. Education is carried out through lectures, questions and answers, video, and demonstrations. The results of the pretest showed that the majority of knowledge about first aid for choking was lacking by 50% and the results of the posttest showed that the majority of knowledge was good by 55.6%. This community service activity is expected to increase students' knowledge and skills in the first handling of cases of choking due to obstruction of foreign objects in the airway.
Edukasi dan Skrining Prediabetes dan DM Tipe 2 pada Sekolah Siswa Sekolah Dasar Swasta Medan Amila, Amila; Sembiring, Evarina; Sipayung, Normi Parida
KREASI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : BALE LITERASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kreasi.v4i2.919

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah yang bisa terjadi pada anak usia sekolah. Keadaan metabolik tanpa gejala ini semakin banyak terjadi pada populasi anak-anak dan sangat sulit dideteksi tanpa skrining yang tepat. DM yang menyerang pada usia muda memiliki perjalanan klinis yang lebih agresif dengan penurunan sel beta yang progresif dan percepatan kerusakan organ akhir. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk melakukan deteksi dini DM melalui pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang DM Tipe 2 guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran anak dan guru disekolah pada kasus DM sejak dini. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan mayoritas kadar gula darah normal berjumlah 74 orang (88,10%) dan mayoritas dengan status gizi normal berjumlah 69 orang (82,14%). Diharapkan pada pihak Puskesmas dapat bermitra dengan SD untuk melakukan penyuluhan lebih intensif tentang mencegah diabetes mellitus pada anak sekolah dasar.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF POLICE TRAFIC AS EMERGENCY FIRST RESPONDER Sipayung, Normi Parida; Syapitri, Henny; Simamora, Marthalena; Sipayung, Rosetty; Sinaga, Caca Rohali
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Mutiara Ners
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v7i1.4718

Abstract

Day after day, the traffic accident rate in Indonesia is increasing. Traffic accidents can result in various injuries or trauma life-threatening, such as head injury, femur fracture, open pneumothorax, flail chest and so on.  Police officer are identified as emergency first responder.  Police as first responders, at Medan Police Traffic Unit, should have good knowledge about first aid in case of accidents. Some are related to a person's knowledge, namely education, work experience and training attended. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of police as emergency first responder at Medan police tropic unit. Methods in this research is quantitative using a cross sectional design, and tested using the Chi-square test. The population in this study was traffic police at Medan Police Traffic Unit, with a sample size of 40 people. The research results show that most of the respondents have a good level of knowledge (57,5%) and the majority of respondents have a good attitude (60.0%). This shows that there is a relationship between knowledge with the attitude of the traffic police as first responders. Good knowledge of traffic police about first responders in accidents really determines the attitude of the police in providing first aid in accidents. Police knowledge as emergency first responders, the majority have a good category as many as 23 people (57.5%).
PENERAPAN WILLIAM FLEXION EXERCISE PADA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA SISWA SMA Theresia Purba, Bunga; Sipayung, Normi Parida
Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL ABDIMAS MUTIARA
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal yang sering terjadi dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Aktivitas yang dilakukkan secara berlebihan seperti duduk atau berdiri terlalu lama bisa menyebabkan nyeri pada punggung bawah. Terutama pada siswa SMA yang aktivitasnya lebih sering duduk. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah dan meningkatkan pengetahuan pada siswa SMA tentang penanganan yang sesuai dengan nyeri tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah promosi kesehatan dengan pendekatan edukasi dan demonstrasi penerapan william flexion exercise pada nyeri punggung bawah pada siswa SMA. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat adalah peserta yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 40 orang siswa SMA. Seluruh peserta berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan demonstrasi dan 80% peserta mengungkapkan baru mengetahui william flexion exercise dapat meredakan nyeri pungggung bawah. Seluruh eserta mampu melakukan william flexion exercise sesuai dengan edukasi dan penerapannya. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan william flexion exercise terhadap nyeri punggung bawah siswa SMA. Hasil kegiatan dapat diterapkannya william flexion exercise pada nyeri punggung bawah sehingga dapat dioptimalkannya kecatatan yang mungkin terjadi pada siswa SMA.
Senam Kaki Diabetik Terhadap Sirkulasi Darah Marbun, Agnes Silvina; Ariyani, Novita; Sipayung, Normi Parida; Ginting, Azwara Andika; Sinaga, Aan Sanita; Sinaga, Wina
Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ABDIMAS MUTIARA (IN PRESS)
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Senam kaki diabetik dapat membantu memperbaiki peredaran darah yang terganggu dan memperkuat otot-otot kecil kaki pada pasien diabetes dengan neuropati. Selain itu dapat memperkuat otot betis dan otot paha, mengatasi keterbatasan gerak sendi dan mencegah terjadinya deformitas. Keterbatasan jumlah insulin pada penderita diabetes melitus mengakibatkan kadar gula dalam darah meningkat hal ini menyebabkan rusaknya pembuluh darah, saraf dan struktur internal lainya. Sehingga pasokan darah ke kaki semakin terhambat, akibatnya pasien diabetes melitus akan mengalami gangguan sirkulasi darah pada kakinya. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, telah dilakukan senam kaki diabetik pada 19 orang dan hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan senam kaki memiliki nilai rata-rata sirkulasi darah kaki 2,16 dengan nilai (SD sama dengan 0,602), dan setelah dilakukan senam kaki nilai rata-rata sirkulasi darah kaki meningkat menjadi 2,68 (SD sama dengan 0,478). Berdasarkan uji wilxocon sign rank test dengan taraf kesalahan alpha = 0,05 diperoleh nilai sirkulasi darah kaki p sama dengan 0,002 (p < alpha). Saran untuk praktek keperawatan diharapkan perawat hendaknya membuat prosedur tetap senam kaki diabetik dan sebaiknya menggunakan alat yang lebih akurat untuk mengukur sirkulasi darah kaki seperti Dopller HI-doop.