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All Journal Archive of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Desak Nyoman Widyanthini
Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Health Professions Public Health

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ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT USIA PRODUKTIF (15-64 TAHUN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UBUD I Dewa Ayu Hari Krisna Dewi; Desak Nym Widyanthini
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2022.v09.i02.p05

Abstract

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gianyar, penderita hipertensi yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan terbanyak berada di Puskesmas Ubud I. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ubud I. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain case control. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 120 responden yang terdiri dari 60 sampel kasus dan 60 sampel kontrol. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Conditional Logistic Regression. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dengan data Puskesmas Ubud I sebagai data awal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel konsumsi buah dan sayur (OR=4,517, 95% CI=1,775-11,492, p=0,002), status obesitas (OR=4,238, 95% CI=1,878-9.562, p=0,001), dan kualitas tidur. (OR=2.881, 95% CI=1.351-6.146, p=0.006) memiliki pengaruh terhadap hipertensi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah secara statistik ada hasil penelitian yang tidak dapat membuktikan pengaruh jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik, dan stres terhadap hipertensi. Saran yang diberikan berdasarkan hasil penelitian berupa pemberian KIE kepada masyarakat, optimalisasi pemeriksaan kesehatan, dan modifikasi gaya hidup. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, faktor risiko, usia produktif, kasus kontrol, matching ABSTRACT Based on data obtained at the Gianyar District Health Office, the highest number of hypertension sufferers who received health services was at the Ubud I Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Ubud I Health Center. This study is an observational study with a case control design. The number of samples in this study were 120 respondents consisting of 60 case samples and 60 control samples. The statistical test used was Conditional Logistic Regression. Data collection was carried out using primary data with Ubud I Health Center data as initial data. The results of the analysis show that variables fruit and vegetable consumption (OR=4,517, 95% CI=1,775-11,492, p=0,002), obesity status (OR=4,238, 95% CI=1,878-9.562, p=0,001), and sleep quality. (OR=2.881, 95% CI=1.351-6.146, p=0.006) has an effect on hypertension. The conclusion of this study is statistically there is the results of the study could not prove the influence of gender, family history, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and stress on hypertension. The suggestions given are based on research results in the form of providing IEC to the community, optimizing health screening, and lifestyle modification.Keywords: Hypertension, risk factor, productive age, case-control, matching
Travel Health Knowledge and Perception of Foreign Backpackers Traveling in Bali Ni Made Dian Kurniasari; Desak Nym. Widyanthini; I Ketut Hari Mulyawan; I Md. Ady Wirawan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.334 KB) | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2021.12.2.128-142

Abstract

International travel to a country has potentially carry health risks for travelers, including backpackers. To date, little is known about Travel Health knowledge and perception among foreign backpackers traveling to Bali. This study aimed to explore the level of knowledge and perception, as well as health information that backpackers need in their destination, Bali. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted from December 2017 to January 2018 in Bali. This study involved 133 backpackers, taken by convenience sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and were analysed descriptively. The results showed that backpackers’ knowledge was inadequate, especially to common diseases or health problems that occurred to travelers in Bali. There were 94.74% have low knowledge about rabies, 48.87% have less knowledge about methanol poisoning and 58.65% have low knowledge about diarrhoea. A total of 69.18% backpackers have a perception that they were not prone to being exposed to diseases and health problems in Bali and 36.84% were not aware that they had to seek health information before traveling to Bali. Almost all stated that they needed complete, destination-specific health information. It is necessary to increase backpackers’ knowledge and awareness regarding Travel Health at the destination. The development of integrated health promotion media about travel health in Bali, in form of web-based or application-based is one of the strategies to consider.
Retrospective Longitudinal Analysis: Loss to Follow Up Undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy in Kerti Praja Foundation Bali 2002-2012 Desak Nyoman Widyanthini; Anak Agung Sawitri Sawitri; Dewa Nyoman Wirawan
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2014.v2.i1.p15

Abstract

Background and purpose: Lower loss to follow up (LTFU) is one indicator of the success of antiretroviral therapy (ART). In 2013 the Indonesian Ministry of Health reported that the cumulative percentage of LTFU was as high as 17.3%. To date, there has been no retrospective research into LTFU on people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) in Bali, particularly to investigate PLHIV client characteristics. Methods: This descriptive longitudinal study was conducted to analyze secondary data from records of PLHIV initiating ART between 2002-2012 at Clinic Amertha, Kerti Praja Foundation (YKP). The sample was PLHIV receiving ART at the YKP from 2002-2012 that had first received ART in YKP and had minimum 2 consultations. Data used was that recorded in the medical records. Variables were: age, gender, occupation, the presence of ART supervisor, and HIV transmission mode. Data were analyzed descriptively to obtain insight into characteristics of LTFU clients per 100 person years (PY). Length of time since LTFU was assessed. Results: The sample was 548: 77 (14,1%) were LTFU with crude incidence of LTFU at 5.15 per 100 PY. Median time of LTFU was not reached in this study, because of the low outcome incidence. Specific LTFU incidence was higher in women (6.6 per 100 PY), younger age (6.0 per 100 PY), and female sex workers (7.3 per 100 PY). Lack of ART supervisor (9.3 per 100 PY) and homosexual (9.1 per 100 PY) also had higher LTFU incidence. Conclusion: Specific LTFU incidence was higher in women, younger age, female sex workers, lack of ART supervisor, and homosexual.
Co-Authors A.A Istri Cinya Dewi Angela Yunita Tanggu Bore Dea Eka Manuwati Ramandey Desak Made Widyanthari Dewa Ayu Hari Krisna Dewi Dewa Nyoman Wirawan Dewa Nyoman Wirawan, Dewa Nyoman HARI MULYAWAN I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra I Made Ady Wirawan K Tangking Widarsa Kadek Diah Wulandari Kadek Yulita Dewi Lestari Ni Komang Ekawati Ni Made Dian Kurniasari Ni Wayan Dian Titrawati Pande Putu Januraga Putu Pirda Puspitawati Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung