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All Journal DE JURE Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur’an dan Tafsir At-Tafkir Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Anzaikhan, M.
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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HAKIKAT ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM Anzaikhan, M.
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.295 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v5i1.465

Abstract

As a teaching that originates from revelation, Islam does not only speak in the orientation of aqidah and worship alone. More than that, Islam also discusses all scientific dimensions including good and efficient administrative models. The process of Islamization can take the form of a classical concept that is being tried again, or an offer for the future as a media solution in responding to the current government administration. A nation as large as the era of the Prophet Muhammad would not have survived if there were no solid and ideal government administration system. Likewise, in the time of the Bani Ummayah, the Abbasids, even the Ottoman era which carved the history of Islam as the largest and most respected group of its time. Once again, this glory could not have been achieved if the Islamic government at that time did not have the knowledge of qualified government administration. Administration is divided into two. (1) Administration in the strict sense is an administrative activity which includes the activities of note-taking, correspondence, bookkeeping and filing of letters as well as other matters intended to provide information and facilitate obtaining information back if needed. (2) Administration in the broad sense is the translation of the narrow meaning that includes the external function of the correspondence itself. Whether it is the background of the letter, the purpose of the letter, the benefits of the letter, the deadline of the letter, and so forth. On the scientific plane, administration has close significance with other scholars such as history, politics, social science, psychology, and even other applied sciences.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM JARING PENGAMAN SOSIAL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Herijal Putra, Nanda; Anzaikhan, M.
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v9i1.2051

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of JPS Program policies in poverty reduction in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era. The research location is in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur. The approach used is a qualitative research method. The problems studied are about the implementation of the JPS Program policy in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur in the context of overcoming poverty due to the Covid-19 Pandemic as well as the positive and negative impacts of implementing the JPS Program policy on the poor in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results of the study found that the Covid-19 Pandemic that occurred in Indonesia caused the poor in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur to lose their jobs. In dealing with this phenomenon, the government implements the JPS Assistance Program policies is the Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT DD), Bantuan Pelaku Usaha Mikro (BPUM), Bantuan Kartu Prakerja, Subsidi Listrik dan Bantuan Sosial yaitu Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), Bansos Sembako dan Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST). The implementation of the JPS Program policy in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur was able to increase the purchasing power of the poor for their food needs. This reality is a positive impact of the JPS Program. Meanwhile, the negative impact of the implementation of the JPS Program policy is that the poor people in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur are getting lazy to work so they are very dependent on the assistance that the government provides every month.
تأثير ارتفاع الجبل على افق المرئي في اختيار مركز رؤية الهلال Latif, Ikhsan Kamilan; Anzaikhan, M.
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan Dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v14i2.5224

Abstract

يجب في الإختيار لمركز رؤية الهلال أن يعتبر مناطق الأفق المرئي بحيث أن لايكون فيه الحاجز، الظروف الجغرافية لمدينة لنجسا في جانب المغرب تتملأ عند قبَله الطيات الجبلية فتؤدي به أن الأفق المرئي لا يكمل، تغيرت حالة الأفق المرئ بحضور برج ايكة ساحلية التي ارتفع باربعة و اربيعين مترا فوق سطح البحر. الهدف في هذا البحث قياس تأثير الطيات الجبلية على الأفق المرئي عندما كان الراصد في برج أيكة ساحلية، يستخدم في تحليل التأثير منهاج النوعي (Qualitative) بأن يصور النمذجة لظروف الطايات الجبلية في شكل الإحداثيات الأفقي على مسار القمر و الشمش في فترة دورة. و يقارن مافيه على حد امكان رؤية مابيمس (MABIMS) . النتيجة من النمذجة أن الطيات الجبلية تأثر علي تضيق مجال الأفق المرئ و على تلخيص مدة الرؤية في بعض الشهور بالمقدار المتفوتة، أما الشهور التي لايكون فيه فهو مايو و يوني و يولي و اغسطس. وقيمة ارتفاع الطيات الجبلية اقل من حد امكان رؤية مابمس (MABIMS) فبرج ايكة ساحلية يتكفئ استخدامه على مركز الرؤية.
Pro dan Kontra Usia Perkawinan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Pasca Revisi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dalam Perspektif Islam Sufrizal; Azmi, Ulil; Anzaikhan, M.
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan Dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v14i1.5378

Abstract

Studi analisis ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya problematika yang muncul setelah perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 tahun 2019 perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, usia laki-laki dan perempuan yang hendak menikah disamakan menjadi 19 Tahun. Problematika yang muncul pascaperubahan Undang-Undang tersebut adalah meningkatnya jumlah permohonan dispensasi kawin. Hal ini sangat kontradiktif dengan Ulama Syafi’iyyah dan Hanabilah yang menentukan masa dewasa itu mulai dari umur 15 tahun. Artikel ini termasuk dalam penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah studi analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa, meskipun kontradiksi hukum terjadi masyarakat pada umumnya tetap menerima kedewasaan dengan tanda-tanda datang haid bagi perempuan dan mimpi basah (ihtilam) bagi laki-laki. Selain itu, local wisdom juga memainkan peran penting terkait variasi penentuan usia perkawinan yang diimplementasikan di daerah masing-masing.
Ibnu Taimiyah and Qurais Shihab's Views on the Law of Electing Non-Muslim Leaders: A Comparative Study Katimin, Katimin; Adenan; Anzaikhan, M.
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v16i1.8196

Abstract

Ideally, the selection of leaders in a multicultural country should be a political issue free from the subjectivity of religious beliefs. In reality, however, the urgency of faith and political interests are often mixed, leading to friction within society, including in Indonesia. This gap is intriguing to study, especially how Indonesian Muslims perceive the existence of non-Muslim leaders within the context of Islamic Law. To address this gap, this article examines the thoughts of two figures with substantially opposing views, namely Ibn Taymiyyah and Qurais Shihab. This article falls under library research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a comparative study. The results of the research conclude that Ibn Taymiyyah, a classical scholar, emphasizes the importance of a leader's faith and piety, as well as their ability to uphold Sharia law. According to him, a leader must be a Muslim capable of safeguarding and protecting the interests of the Muslim community. However, Qurais Shihab, a contemporary intellectual, offers a more contextual and inclusive perspective. He emphasizes universal values such as justice, welfare, and the common good. Qurais Shihab acknowledges that in the modern socio-political context and pluralism, a non-Muslim leader can be accepted if they are able to ensure justice and the welfare of society.
Polygamy and Child Adoption in Islamic Law: A Comparative Study of Thought Muhammad Quraish Shihab and Zakir Naik Muzzakir, Muzzakir; Anzaikhan, M.; Azwir Abdul Azis, Fouza
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.9267

Abstract

This article discusses the divergent opinions of the applicability of Islamic law to child adoption and polygamy, which have caused scholarly controversy because of different interpretations among modern experts. Muslims find it difficult to comprehend and apply these two ideas in line with religious teachings because of this discrepancy. The research employs a qualitative methodology along with a comparative study technique and descriptive analysis to address this discontent. Information was gathered from a variety of primary and secondary sources, including Muhammad Quraish Shihab and Zakir Naik's books and speeches. The results show that Muhammad Quraish Shihab uses a contextual approach that prioritizes justice in polygamy and preserving the lineage of adopted children while still giving full safety. However, Zakir Naik maintains a strict textual perspective, rejects child adoption because it could obstruct the application of other Islamic precepts, and views polygamy as a shari'ah right that does not require societal adjustment.
Eclipse in a Philosopher's Perspective; Construction of Myth, Tawhid, and Shari'a Anzaikhan, M.
At-Tafkir Vol 16 No 1 (2023): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v16i1.5980

Abstract

Eclipse is a natural phenomenon that has a variety of determinations from time to time. Historically, eclipses were first believed to be mythical events and were closely associated with the existence of gods. When Islam came, the eclipse changed into the dimensions of tawhid and Sharia. Tawhid talks about how natural phenomena show the power and existence of Allah Almighty, while the dimension of sharia is reflected in the existence of eclipse prayers in Islam. Long before Islam came, philosophers had discussed the phenomenon of eclipses, nowadays eclipses are a serious study, especially in the study of Falak. This article is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a descriptive analysis study. The results of the study concluded that eclipses in philosophers' thoughts are still connected with the dimensions of myth and sharia. The eclipse prayer service is a manifestation of tawhid as a form of gratitude and hope.
Administration Reagent of Aceh Family Law Qanun: Siri Marriage Motives Towards the Legality of Polygyny Amirulkamar, Said; Iskandar, Iskandar; Zuhrah, Fatimah; Anzaikhan, M.
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v15i1.21352

Abstract

The proposal of qanun on polygyny by the Acehnese elite (executive and legislative) was aimed at the wider community because of the rampant phenomenon of siri marriage. Siri marriage is not prohibited in Aceh, and administrative requirements are even relaxed for ordinary people. This gap raises the question of whether the Acehnese elite proposed qanun polygyny for the benefit of the community or for subjective interests. This article is classified as field research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a descriptive-analytical study. The results of the study found that the administration reactor or key factor of the family law qanun in Aceh lies in the condition where the administration of polygyny requirements is tightened beyond the provisions of The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Siri Marriage requirements are loosened under the KHI provisions. The motive was an attempt by Acehnese elites to have their siri wives recognized (legality) in Aceh's polygyny qanun. This finding can be an input for family law studies to create regulations that are more objective and independent, especially in regions that have special autonomous rights.
Moderasi Beragama sebagai Pemersatu Bangsa serta Perannya dalam Perguruan Tinggi Anzaikhan, M.; Idani, Fitri; Muliani, Muliani
Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/arj.v3i1.16088

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has a variety of ethnicities, cultures, and religions. Judging from these diverse backgrounds, the motto of the Indonesian state contained in the Garuda Pancasila is Bhineka Tunggal Ika. There are different mottos, but this one cannot be separated from its challenges. The challenge in question is the understanding that circulates in the midst of people's lives, causing conflict. The seeds of these ideas can emerge in the family, community, and college environment. In this case, it is necessary to have a middle ground attitude to resolve various differences and problems in society. The researcher uses a qualitative approach method with a literature study. The results of the discussion in this study are to know the definition, understanding of radicalism in the state, forms of spreading radicalism, and moderation in Islam. The researcher concludes that the challenges of a country's diversity can be overcome by cultivating an attitude of moderation so that it can become a unifying nation, especially in the university environment.ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki aneka ragam suku, budaya, serta agama. Dilihat dari latar belakang yang beranekaragam tersebut sangat ideal jika semboyan negara Indonesia yang terdapat pada garuda Pancasila yaitu Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Adanya semboyan berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu ini tidak lepas dari tantangannya. Tantangan yang dimaksud seperti paham paham yang beredar di tengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat sehingga menimbulkan konflik. Bibit paham-paham itu dapat muncul dalam lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, serta perguruan tinggi. Dalam hal tersebut diperlukan adanya sikap jalan tengah untuk menyelesaikan berbagai perbedaan dan masalah dalam kalangan masyarakat. Peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tantangan keberagaman Indonesia, pemahaman radikalisme dalam negara, bentuk penyebaran radikalisme, serta moderasi dalam Islam. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa tantangan keanekaragaman sebuah negara dapat diatasi dengan menumbuhkan sikap moderasi sehingga dapat menjadikan pemersatu bangsa terutama dalam lingkungan perguruan tinggi.
THE SPIRITUAL SIGNIFICANCE OF BARZAKH IN THE QUR'AN: AN ANALYSIS OF QURAISH SHIHAB'S THOUGHT Warnisyah Harahap, Elly; Drajat, Amroeni; Anzaikhan, M.
Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Volume 9 No. 1 June 2024
Publisher : The Department of the Qur'anic Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study explores the concept of Barzakh in the Qur'an, focusing on Surah Al-Mu'minun verses 99-100 and 46. The research aims to understand the differences between the grave and Barzakh, whether humans sleep or are punished in barzakh, and the spiritual implications of these concepts. The novelty of this study lies in addressing the spiritual purpose of Barzakh as a 'checkpoint,' a topic not yet comprehensively examined in scholarly journals. Although Quraish Shihab has extensively discussed this in various YouTube content, it has not been systematically analyzed in academic literature. This study is a library research project employing a qualitative approach. The methodology involves descriptive analysis and content analysis of Quraish Shihab's interpretations, particularly his exegesis in Tafsir Al-Misbah. The findings conclude that Barzakh is a waiting realm (checkpoint) where rewards or sins from the world continue to affect the deceased. The spiritual significance of Barzakh underscores the importance of one's life record, encouraging the increase of good deeds and the avoidance of sinful deeds.
Co-Authors Adenan Amirulkamar, Said Amroeni Drajat, Amroeni Azwir Abdul Azis, Fouza Fatimah Zuhrah, Fatimah Herijal Putra, Nanda Idani, Fitri Iskandar Iskandar Katimin, Katimin Latif, Ikhsan Kamilan Muliani Muliani, Muliani Muzzakir, Muzzakir Sufrizal ULIL AZMI Warnisyah Harahap, Elly