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Employability Skills in Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Nugraha, Hari Din; Kencanasari, R. A. Vesitara; Komari, Reni Nuril; Kasda, Kasda
INVOTEC Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Technological and Vocational Education-Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/invotec.v16i1.23509

Abstract

Employability skills should be a necessity for every TVET graduate. The need for the employability skills is very important in order to prepare TVET graduates in entering the labor market. The purpose of this study is: (1) to verify indicators of employability skills needed by TVET graduates and, (2) to produce proposals for employability skills frameworks for TVET graduates. This article reviews various relevant literature in order to explore the needs of appropriate employability skills. The results of the literature review show the employabilty skills needed by TVET sorted according to rank, namely; Social Skills, Knowledge in the Field of Engineering, Communication Skills, Information and Technology Skills, Management Skills, Creative and Innovative, Problem Solving and Critical Thinking. The implications of this literature review provide information and recommend a set of frameworks for academics to improve the employability skills of TVET graduates.
Meta-Analisis Model Pembelajaran Vokasi dalam Kondisi Covid-19 Nugraha, Hari Din; Poniman, Deni; Kencanasari, R.A. Vesitara; Maosul, Asep; Rusydi, Muhammad Ibnu
Jurnal Dinamika Vokasional Teknik Mesin Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/dinamika.v5i2.34779

Abstract

In the current Covid-19 transition period, an effective vocational learning model innovation is needed. The number of vocational learning models during this pandemic needs further study for a successful implementation. This study empirically verifies the vocational learning model during the Covid-19 pandemic and analyzes the factors that hinder vocational learning in the Covid-19 era. Systematic literature review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) were used as methods for conducting this research. The reviewed articles were 30 most recent articles from 2019 to 2020. All articles were classified based on author, year published, type of journal or conference, method, vocational learning model, and findings. The study reveals that the search results prove an increase in the number of articles published from 2019-2020. The results showed that e-learning is the most widely used learning model in vocational education. E-learning developed for vocational education must be able to measure competency outcomes through an e-portfolio, virtual-based, and easy to use. The obstacles that can be identified are the difficulty of teachers and students to adapt to changes in vocational learning from conventional to online learning during the COVID-19 transition; lack of working skills for vocational education students that are unobtainable during online learning; infrastructure problems; and uneven distribution of networks, especially in remote areas that have difficulty accessing the internet. Di masa transisi Covid-19 saat ini, dibutuhkan inovasi model pembelajaran vokasi yang efektif digunakan. Banyaknya model pembelajaran vokasi di masa pandemi ini perlu dikaji lebih lanjut yang tepat untuk diimplementasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memverifikasi secara empiris model pembelajaran vokasi di masa pandemi covid 19 serta menganalisis faktor yang menghambat pembelajaran vokasi di era Covid-19. Systematic literarature review dan Meta-Analisis (PRISMA) digunakan sebagai metode untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Artikel yang ditinjau sebanyak 30 artikel terbaru dari tahun 2019 hingga 2020. Semua artikel diklasifikasikan berdasarkan penulis, tahun terbit, jenis jurnal atau konferensi, metode, model pembelajaran vokasi, dan temuan. Hasil studi disampaikan sebagai berikut. (1) Hasil penelusuran membuktikan adanya peningkatan jumlah artikel yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2019-2020. (2) Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran e-learning merupakan pembelajaran yang paling banyak digunakan pada pendidikan vokasi. (3) E-learning yang dikembangkan untuk pendidikan vokasi harus bisa mengukur hasil kompetensi melalui e-portofolio, berbasis virtual dan mudah digunakan. (4) Hambatan yang dapat diidentifikasi adalah: (a) kesulitan adaptasi pengajar dan siswa dalam perubahan pembelajaran vokasi pada masa transisi covid-19 dari konvensional ke online, (b) kurangnya keterampilan bekerja para siswa pendidikan vokasi yang tidak didapatkan selama pembelajaran online, (c) masalah infrastruktur dan pemerataan jaringan yang belum merata terutama di daerah terpencil yang kesulitan akses internet.
Perancangan Mesin 3D Printing Model Cartesian Nugraha, Hari Din; Kosasih, Deny Poniman
JTM-ITI (Jurnal Teknik Mesin ITI) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Teknik Mesin ITI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (725.001 KB) | DOI: 10.31543/jtm.v5i1.557

Abstract

3D Printing merupakan salah satu terobosan bidang manufaktur khususnya teknik additive manufacturing, yang proses menjadikan dalam file digital menjadi suatu objek padat 3 dimensi berdasarkan susunan lapisan (layer) bahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang mesin 3D Printing dengan model siste cartesian dan pengujian sistem menggunakan aplikasi repitier host. Penlitian menggunakan jenis penelitian Design-Based-Research (DBR).  Hasil penelitian di jabarkan sebagai berikut; (1) proses perancangan desain mesin 3D printing didapatkan hasil area kerja panjang 30 cm lebar 30 cm dan tinggi 30 cm, sehingga dari rencana area kerja tersebut bisa ditentukan komponen mekanis, komponen rangka utama dan komponen pelengkap lainya. (2) Software repitier host dapat digunakan sebagai simulasi model cartesian. Repitier dapat digunakan cocok digunakan menggunakan bahan dari Polilactid Acid (PLA) dan hasil warna yang lebih sempurna dan beragam. (3) Pada hasil pengujian terdapat stringing pada hasil simulasi produk, hal ini disebabkan karena pengaturan retraksi dan suhu temperatur yang tinggi
KONDISI KUALITAS UDARA DI DALAM RUANGAN PEMUKIMANAN NON-KUMUH KOTA BANDUNG Kencanasari, R.A Vesitara; Surahman, Usep; Permana, Asep Yudi; Nugraha, Hari Din
Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi Oktober 2020
Publisher : KBK Peracangan Arsitektur dan Kota Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jaz.v3i3.28134

Abstract

Abstract: This research was initiated by the factors of poor indoor air quality conditions. So that it can cause Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) or sick building syndrome. The purpose of this research is to measure the picture of air quality conditions in non-slum rooms. The sample in this study was Pasteur Village RW6, Sukajadi District which was selected based on criteria, namely including non-slum areas, as well as high community participation. The research method used was cross-sectional. The results showed an overview of indoor air quality in non-slum dwellings, humidity was above the required standard, thus triggering fungal growth rates that exceeded normal limits. The temperature parameter is in the required category, but based on the findings, some people are uncomfortable with the room temperature in the house. The Formadehilda and VOC parameters are within normal limits, this is indicated because most people do not use chemical products, rarely smoke in the house, and rarely start motorized vehicles in the house.Keywords: Indoor Air Quality, Sick Building Sindrome (SBS) Abstrak: Penelitian ini diawali oleh faktor kondisi kualitas udara di dalam ruangan yang buruk. Sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) atau sindrom bangunan sakit. Tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk mengukur gambaran kondisi kualitas udara di dalam ruangan non kumuh. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Kelurahan Pasteur RW6, Kecamatan Sukajadi yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yaitu termasuk kawasan non kumuh, serta partisipasi masyarakat yang tinggi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran kualitas udara di dalam ruangan pada rumah tinggal non kumuh, kelembaban berada di atas standar yang dipersyaratkan, sehingga memicu tingkat pertumbuhan jamur yang melampaui batas normal. Parameter suhu berada dalam kategori yang dipersyaratkan, namun berdasarkan hasil temuan sebagian masyarakat kurang nyaman dengan suhu ruang pada rumah tinggal. Parameter Formadehilda dan VOC berada pada batas normal, hal tersebut diindikasikan karena sebagian besar masyarakat tidak menggunakan produk-produk kimia, jarang melakukan aktivitas merokok di dalam rumah, serta jarang menghidupkan mesin kendaraan bermotor di dalam rumah. Kata Kunci: kualitas udara di dalam ruangan, Sick Building Sindrome (SBS)
ENHANCING COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS THROUGH INDOOR AIR QUALITY WORKSHOP Kencanasari, R.A Vesitara; Surahman, Usep; Permana, Asep Yudi; Nugraha, Hari Din
Journal of Architectural Research and Education Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Journal of Architectural Research and Education
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.904 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/jare.v2i2.30290

Abstract

Abstract - This research is motivated by the poor air quality in the room at home that can cause Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). The purpose of this research is to increase public awareness of the environment through indoor air quality workshops, with a Pre-Experimental method and One Group Pre-Test Post-Test research design. The sample in this study was Pasteur RW6, Sukajadi District at Bandung City, which was selected based on criteria including non slum areas, as well as high community participation. The results showed that the level of public awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and actions on air quality in the room before the Workshop was in the medium category. Then it increased after the Workshop, which was on a relatively moderate increase in knowledge. This can be seen from the majority of people who already know the importance of indoor air quality, but the knowledge of specific components that affect indoor air quality is still not understood. Whereas attitudes and actions experienced a relatively small increase due to the knowledge gained in the Workshop not being implemented in the form of real attitudes and actions in daily life because people's habits are difficult to change. Keywords – Environmental Awareness, Indoor Air Quality, Workshop, Community Awareness 
Perancangan Poros Utama Mesin Bubut Kayu Hari Din Nugraha
MESA (Teknik Mesin, Teknik Elektro, Teknik Sipil, Arsitektur) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): MESA (Teknik Mesin, Teknik Elektro, Teknik Sipil, Arsitektur)
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SUBANG

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Abstract

Poros utama mesin bubut kayu merupakan salah satu komponen penting pada mesin bubut kayu. Poros utama dihubungkan dengan pencekam dan motor lisrik. Tujuan dari pembuatan poros utama mesin bubut ialah untuk lebih mengoptimalkan fungsi dari mesin bubut kayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Dari hasil yang diperoleh hasil: (1) Poros utama Poros utama dapat menggerakkan pencekam sesuai dengan kecepatan yang telah ditentukan mengalami kemiringan posisi; (2) Proses pembuatan poros utama mesin bubut kayu sederhana yaitu: proses pemotongan (sawing) - proses pembubutan (turning) meliputi pembubutan facing, pengeboran senter, pembubutan rata, pembubutan bertingkat, dan pembubutan chamfe dan pembuatan ulir luar secara manual dengan snei; (2) Waktu yang diperlukan dalam membuat poros utama mesin bubut kayu sederhana yaitu 137 menit atau 2 jam 17 menit.
Analisa Komposisi Kimia, Struktur Mikro dan Nilai Kekerasan Pada Daerah Metalurgi Las Hasil Friction Welding Deny Poniman Kosasih; Hari Din Nugraha; Dicky Prayoga
MESA (Teknik Mesin, Teknik Elektro, Teknik Sipil, Arsitektur) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): MESA (Teknik Mesin, Teknik Elektro, Teknik Sipil, Arsitektur)
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SUBANG

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian dalam meninjau perubahan sifat mekanik dan struktur mikro yang terjadi pada daerah metalurgi las material pipa baja. Pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan uji komposisi Spektro Kimia, Analisa Struktur Mikro dengan Metalografi dan pengujian kekerasan menggunakan metode Vickers. Proses friction welding yang digunakan menggunakan mesin bubut. Hasil menunjukan material sampel uji adalah baja karbon rendah memiliki kandungan karbon sebesar 0,193%. kekerasan menunjukkan peningkatan kekerasan di daerah HAZ dan Weld Metal (logam lasan) dibanding dengan base metal (logam induk), harga kekerasan pada BM adalah 161,3 VHN, pada HAZ 164,1 VHN serta WM 167,6 VHN. Selain itu, pada pengujian metalografi struktur mikro terjadi perubahan diameter butir pada daerah metalurgi las serta pengelasan friction welding dengan mesin bubut dapat merubah sifat mekanik pada daerah metalurgi las.
Open Educational Resource (OER): Achievements, Costs, and Challenges? Nugraha, Hari Din; Kosasih, Deny Poniman; Kasda, Kasda; Malik, Syaeful; Kencanasari, R.A. Vesitara; Satibi, Ahmad; Firmansyah, Rian Oktariana; Fitriyanto, Noor Rian
INVOTEC Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Technological and Vocational Education-Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/invotec.v17i1.32303

Abstract

The Open Educational Resource (OER) is a source of digital learning materials that can be accessed, used, and distributed by everyone and is copyright licensed. This study aims to conduct a systematic library review in investigating the impact of Open Educational Resource (OER) implementation on student learning outcomes, the impact of OER on costs for students and learning challenges using OER. The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This paper presents a publication review paper (2015-2020) or the last 5 years on OER. The article search process uses search techniques using the keywords OER (Open Educational Resource), Open Educational, and MOOCs (Massive Open Online Course) on those from reputable article databases. The selected article is then sorted by the inclusion criteria process and the findings are synthesized to answer the problem formulation. The findings suggest that the effectiveness of OER learning and conventional textbooks has no significant differences, both of which have the same learning outcomes. In terms of costs, OER has an impact on saving students’ money. The challenge of learning in the future is the need for intensive support for teachers so that there is no longer a gap in teacher understanding related to OER. The role of librarians is required to collaborate in developing, modifying, and distributing OER, as well as in advocating to support the appropriate use of OER between teachers, students, and institutions. Research has implications as a strong foundation in designing and implementation strategies related to OER in education.
New students' perception of Online Learning during COVID-19: A case study at Telkom University Wulan, Roro Retno; Kosasih, Deny Poniman; Nugraha, Hari Din
JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Vol 10 No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jess.v10i1.46921

Abstract

The impact of covid-19 has caused learning methods to change to online learning. The purpose of this study was to measure new students' perceptions of online learning. This study uses survey methods and data collection in the form of an instrument with a Likert scale. The purposive sampling technique was chosen with the criteria of new students from the class of 2020 with a sample of 132 respondents. Analysis of quantitative data using descriptive statistics and qualitative data using summary analysis of the results. Furthermore, the triangulation process method was used to combine quantitative data and qualitative data. The results showed that new students did not experience difficulties in carrying out online learning. The majority of FIK students use CeoLMS. The theory and assistance courses are subjects that are considered difficult by students, but the material presented by the student lecturers is satisfied. The obstacle that often occurs is signal stability, but the effectiveness of online learning can run well, although there must be several aspects that must be improved. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for evaluating learning so that FIK can improve the quality of online learning in the next academic year.
Analisa Kualitas Padlock Key menggunakan Pengujian Kekerasan dan Struktur Mikro Deny Poniman Kosasih; Hari Din Nugraha
MESA (Teknik Mesin, Teknik Elektro, Teknik Sipil, Arsitektur) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): MESA (Teknik Mesin, Teknik Elektro, Teknik Sipil, Arsitektur)
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SUBANG

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekerasan dan struktur mikro dari dua jenis Padlock Key yang berbeda. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian eksperimen dipilih bertujuan untuk membandingkan dari dua jenis Padlock Key yang sering digunakan masyarakat. Padlock Key merk Soligen dan Padlock Key merk ATS digunakan sebagai spesimen uji. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kekerasan metode Vickers dan Metalografi pada Padlock Key Soligen dan Padlock Key ATS hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai kekerasan. Pada spesimen Padlock Key Soligen memiliki nilai kekerasan 231 VHN sedangkan Padlock Key ATS 230. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa material batang Padlock Key pada kedua merk tersebut tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan, hanya selisih 1 angka. Hasil uji metalografi membuktikan bahwa struktur mikro kedua spesimen memiliki persamaan. Fasa yang terjadi Pearlite dan Pearlite. Butiran pada kedua katup berdimensi halus. Secara terpisah, spesimen Padlock Key ATS terdapat banyak butiran hitam, hal ini kemungkinan proses pembuatan batang Padlock Key G2 hasil daur ulang. Sebaliknya, butiran hitam tidak terjadi pada Padlock Key Soligen.