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Effectiveness of the Covid-19 Module in Preventing and Reducing the Positive Rate of Covid-19 during the New Normal Period in the City of Padang. Irfan, Asep; Darwel, Darwel; Suksmerri, Suksmerri; Delima, Delima; Arlinda, Sari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.141 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1851

Abstract

Although the number of people exposed to COVID-19 in Indonesia is currently under control, efforts to prevent COVID-19 must still be carried out properly to avoid the dangers of COVID-19 which are always threatening. The study aimed to determine community participation in the Prevention and Reduction of the Positive Rate of Covid 19 during the New Adaptation Period. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in the city of Padang. The intervention was implemented by implementing the Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) module on the Prevention of Covid 19 Disease Behavior in the City of Padang. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with as many as 123 people. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate, with statistical test dependent t / paired t. The results of the study: the average score of Covid prevention measures before being given an intervention was 47.6098 and after receiving an intervention it increased to 52.6992. The analysis showed that with the value of p = 0.000 (p less than 0.05), there was a significant difference in community participation in efforts to prevent copying. To prevent Covid 19, it is necessary always to carry out promotive and preventive efforts, one method of providing education can be used, one of which is through interactive media in the form of educational videos and educational modules. Abstrak: Meski jumlah orang yang terpapar COVID-19 di Indonesia saat ini sudah terkendali, namun upaya pencegahan COVID-19 tetap harus dilakukan dengan baik untuk menghindari bahaya COVID-19 yang selalu mengancam. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Dan Penurunan Angka Positif Rate Covid 19 Pada Masa Adaptasi Baru.  Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain crossectional studi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Padang. Intervensi yang dilakukan penerapan modul Corona Virus Desease 19 (Covid-19) Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Covid 19 di Kota Padang Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling, sebanyak 123 orang. Data dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat, dengan uji statistik t dependen/ paired t. Hasil penelitian: rata rata skort tindakan pencehgehan Covid sebelum diberi intervensi 47.6098 dan setelah mendapat intervensi meningkat menjadi 52.6992. Hasil analisis didapatka nilai p=0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan copid. Untuk mencegah Covid 19, perlu upaya promotif dan preventif yang selalu dilakukan, salah satu metode penyelenggaraan pendidikan dapat digunakan, salah satunya melalui media interaktif berupa video edukasi maupun modul edukasi.
Study Survey of Worker’s Environment at Used Goods Shop in El. Mount Sarik, Padang City Mahaza, Mahaza; Nur, Erdi; Adriyanti, Sri Lestari; Arlinda, Sari; Herwati, Herwati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (601.067 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1147

Abstract

There are quite a lot of used goods storage places, such as Gunung Sarik Village, which gives an overview of the working environment conditions, workers in carrying out their work lack the awareness to wear personal protective equipment (masks), gloves and shoes while working. The population of this research is entrepreneurs and all workers who work in used goods shelters totaling 30 people. The instruments used are questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis uses the stages of environmental risk analysis which include the identification of hazards, and risk characteristics. Furthermore, the data is presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of the study are environmental factors in the proper work of storing used goods that are at risk of work accidents, including work tools, physical and chemical work environment, nature of work, work methods, and work processes. More than half (53%) of workers in used goods storage facilities do not wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when working. 26.7% of workers feel subjective complaints at work. The complaints they feel are Loss of Sense of Touch in the hands, Irritation of the eyes, and Blurred Eyes. For used goods storage managers, provide personal protective equipment such as (Safety glasses, masks, gloves, and gloves for workers to work) Conduct coaching activities for workers in wearing personal protective equipment to protect themselves against work hazards that will occur and for those who have experienced Subjective complaints such as eye irritation and blurry eyes should always wear safety glasses at work. Abstrak: Tempat penampungan barang bekas yang cukup banyak seperti Kelurahan Gunung Sarik diperoleh gambaran kondisi lingkungan kerja, pekerja dalam melakukan pekerjaannya kurang memiliki kesadaran untuk memakai alat pelindung diri (masker), sarung tangan dan sepatu selama bekerja. Populasi penelitian adalah pengusaha dan semua pekerja yang bekerja di tempat penampungan barang bekas berjumlah 30 orang Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan pada analisis risiko lingkungan yang meliputi identifikasi bahaya, dan karakteristik risiko. Selanjutnya data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil penelitian adalah Faktor-faktor lingkungan di tepat keja penyimpanan barang bekas yang berisiko kecelakaan kerja antara lain: alat kerja, lingkungan fisik dan kimia kerja, sifat pekerjaan, cara kerja, dan proses kerja. Lebih dari separoh (53%) Pekerja ditempat penyimpanan barang bekas tidak memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) saat bekerja. 26,7% dari pekerja merasakan keluhan subjektif dalam bekerja keluhan yang dirasakan adalah Kehilangan Indra Peraba pada tangan, Iritasi pada mata, Mata Kabur. Untuk Penegelola Penampungan Barang bekas menyediaan Alat Pelindung diri seperti (Kaca mata Safety, Masker, Sarung Tangan, Sapetu untuk pekerja untuk bekerja Mengadakan kegiatan pembinaan kepada tenaga kerja dalam memakai aalat pelindung diri untuk melindungi diri terhadap bahaya kerja yang akan terjadi dan bagin yang sudah mengalami keluhan subyektif seperti Iritasi pada mata dan mata kabur seharusnya selalu memakai Kaca Mata safety dalam bekerja.
Analysis of differences in people’s healthy lifestyle during the pandemic and new normal covid-19 in Padang city Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Arlinda, Sari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.375 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1674

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of coronavirus found in humans since the extraordinary events appeared in Wuhan China, in December 2019, later named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2). Healthy lifestyle behaviors can reduce transmission, namely washing hands regularly with soap and water or hand sanitizer, avoiding touching (eyes, nose, or mouth) with hands before washing hands, using masks, avoiding close contact with sick people, enough exercise and enough sleep. The purpose of this research is to describe changes in people's healthy lifestyles during the pandemic and new normal. Method: This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January to December 2021. Data processing was carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis through the T-test statistical test. Result: The results of this study showed that 4 healthy lifestyles experienced differences during the pandemic and new normal. A healthy lifestyle is using a mask when outside the house, doing sports regularly, maintaining a minimum distance of 1 meter outside the house and getting enough sleep. Conclusion: The behavior of the community's healthy lifestyle has changed from the pandemic period and the new normal. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan virus corona jenis baru yang ditemukan pada manusia sejak kejadian luar biasa muncul di Wuhan China, pada Desember 2019, kemudian diberi nama Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2). Penularan dapat dikurangi dengan perilaku hidup sehat yaitu rutin mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir atau hand sanitizer, menghindari menyentuh (mata, hidung, atau mulut) dengan tangan sebelum mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker, menghindari kontak dekat dengan orang sakit, cukup berolahraga dan cukup tidur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan pola hidup sehat masyarakat pada masa pandemi dan new normal. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Desember 2021. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat melalui uji statistik T-test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada 4 pola hidup sehat yang mengalami perbedaan saat pandemi dan new normal. Pola hidup sehat adalah menggunakan masker saat berada di luar rumah, rutin berolahraga, menjaga jarak minimal 1 meter saat berada di luar rumah dan tidur yang cukup. Kesimpulan :Perilaku pola hidup sehat masyarakat telah berubah dari masa pandemi dan new normal.
Analysis of the Availability of Mosque Sanitation Facilities in the Tsunami Green Area as an Alternative Place for The Final Evacuation of the Tsunami Disaster in Padang City Mahaza, Mahaza; Nur, Erdi; Gusti, Awalia; Arlinda, Sari; Murniati, Murniati; Husna, Riyana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.485 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1639

Abstract

The city of Padang as one of the areas in West Sumatra which is in a coastal area is very prone to tectonic earthquakes with the potential for tsunamis, it is verynecessary to have high preparedness to deal with it. One of the things that must be prepared is the evacuation site the end, which is a temporary residence for disaster victims. One alternative that can be used as a final evacuation site is a mosque. This study aims to prepare mosque sanitation facilities in the tsunami green area. The measurement of the preparedness of mosque sanitation facilities is seen from observations, in the form of a checklist table that will be filled out by researchers in 29 mosques that are the object of study. With a descriptive type of research, to see an overview of the condition of mosque sanitation facilities. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that from the 29 mosques studied, all mosques were obtained in the category of sanitation, construction, toilets and latrines, lighting and ventilation conditions of mosques in the city of Padang. While 17 mosques (58.6%) are located close to Jalan Raya, there are 25 mosques (86.2%) with courtyards in good condition, there are 28 mosques (96.6%) with good waste management, 13 mosques (44.8%) using water sources from PDAM and there are 28 mosques (96.6%) that have wastewater disposal in good condition. This can be used as an evacuation site, so the main thing that must be done is the maintenance of the sanitary condition of the mosque so that it is maintained and can become a proper evacuation site.