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VARIATIONS IN THE LANGUAGE OF TRADERS AND BUYERS IN TRADITIONAL MARKETS IN THE PENINSULAR AREA IN DISCOURSE ANALYSIS APPROACH Tiawati, Refa Lina; Maneechukate, Siriporn
Journal of Pragmatics and Discourse Research Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : ppjbsip

The use of different vocabulary spoken by traders and buyers that cause language variations during buying and selling transactions in traditional markets on the coast with discourse analysis. This research aims to analyze language variations in terms of usage by traders and buyers in the wholesale market. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data source of this research is conversations conducted by merchants and buyers. The data in this study is a varied vocabulary. Data is analyzed using interactive models such as data reduction, presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the variation in the spoken language of traders in the traditional market is as follows, language variations found as many as 7 language variations from 50 data. Variations of the language used are Indonesian as many as 9 conversations, Javanese, Minangkabau kumbung, Minangkabau language Talang Mandiangin, Minangkabau language dusun, Minangkabau language sirah river area, and Minangkabau language limpaso area.

THE IMPORTANCE OF GUIDANCE IN UNDERSTANDING CULTURAL DISCOURSE IN THINKING AND SPEAKING FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS IN BIPA PROGRAM Tiawati, Refa Lina; Rahmat, Wahyudi; Kemal, Edwar; Chen, Wei
Journal of Pragmatics and Discourse Research Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : ppjbsip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/jpdr.v2i1.203

The lack of understanding of cultural discourse in speech is the key to international failure success in understanding language concepts, especially for BIPAÂ learners in Indonesia.Â This research aims to reveal the importance of understanding the concepts of speech that must be considered in communicating. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The object of this study is an international student from Taiwan named Xing-Qian, who is participating in the Indonesian program for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) at PGRI University of West Sumatra. This research is naturalistic. The data in this study is in the form of video that is the result of recording in the field directly, then using the technique of seeing the record to transcribe the research results into writing form. The results showed that the international students used a form of guidance on the instructions for begging, asking, welcoming, advising, and inviting.

Cultural Literacy in Indonesian Language Learning for Foreign Speakers (BIPA): Overcoming Barriers and Fostering Language Proficiency with Cross-Cultural Understanding Issues Tiawati, Refa Lina; Kurnia, Maya Dewi; Nazriani, Nazriani; Annisa, Witri; Harahap, Safinatul Hasanah
Journal of Pragmatics and Discourse Research Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : ppjbsip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/jpdr.v4i1.739

This study explores the main challenges in teaching Indonesian language (BIPA) in international classrooms, particularly addressing the limited knowledge of Indonesian culture that learners encounter in BIPA. Another significant challenge is the constraint of materials and teaching strategies related to Indonesian culture, especially regional cultures, which may have an impact on BIPA instruction in Indonesia. The primary goal is to enhance the use of the Indonesian language among foreign learners through cross-cultural understanding and a cognitive approach that supports its implementation. This research also aims to identify the impact of community practices on language learning, believing that interaction within this community enhances students' language abilities. Using a linguistic phenomenology design, this study involves direct classroom observations supported by field notes, providing insights into interactions and teaching practices. Semi-structured interviews with instructors contribute to a deeper understanding of perspectives and challenges in teaching BIPA, particularly concerning cross-cultural understanding in its instruction. Findings indicate that not all BIPA instructors utilize cultural materials and strategies in teaching. However, with high levels of student knowledge about Minangkabau culture, such as food, art, clothing, and traditional houses observed in West Sumatra, gaps in their learning arise. Time management issues emerge as a significant concern affecting the effectiveness of teaching cross-cultural understanding in foreign language instruction. This research provides valuable insights for enhancing BIPA instruction in international classrooms, emphasizing the importance of understanding community practices in cross-cultural understanding in BIPA instruction.

Exploring mistake of language discourse that arises when learners of Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) Fatoni University Putri, Nia Arya; Tiawati, Refa Lina; Dwinitia, Suci
Journal of Pragmatics and Discourse Research Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : ppjbsip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/jpdr.v3i1.342

The purpose of this study is to describe the causes and forms of language errors at the phonological level of BIPA students. This type of research is qualitative research. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The data taken in this study is a form of language error at the phonological level in the form of words spoken by BIPA 1-2 students at Fatoni University Thailand. So. Meanwhile, the data sources in this study were BIPA 1-2 students at Fatoni University, totaling 8 people. The instruments in this study were researchers using laptops and zoom applications and assisted with data inventory formats. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation assisted by recording techniques, observing techniques and note-taking techniques. The technique used in checking the validity of the data in this study is the triangulation technique. The results of data analysis can be concluded several things. First, the forms of language errors found by BIPA students at Fatoni University Thailand at the phonological level are, a) phoneme change errors. b) phoneme omission errors, and c) phoneme additions. Second, the factors causing BIPA students to experience language errors in speaking skills are influenced by factors, first, namely factors influenced by the language they master first. Second, the lack of understanding of the language users of the language they use, many do not understand good and correct Indonesian, both in meaning and in pronunciation or pronunciation.

How important is the study of pragmatics to train students' communication skills in facing the challenges of the 21st century? Marni, Silvia; Tiawati, Refa Lina; Helda, Trisna; Rahmat, Wahyudi
Journal of Pragmatics and Discourse Research Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : ppjbsip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/jpdr.v4i1.769

This research aims to analyze pragmatic aspects in Indonesian language textbooks at junior high school (SMP) level. The research method used is qualitative analysis of the texts in the selected textbooks. Data was collected through observation of speech acts in the text, including language use, communicative context, and pragmatic implicatures contained therein. The results of the analysis show that middle school Indonesian language textbooks generally pay attention to pragmatic aspects in selecting and compiling texts, but there are still several shortcomings in their application. Some of these shortcomings include the use of language that is not appropriate to the communicative context, as well as a lack of emphasis on pragmatic aspects which are important in learning Indonesian. The implication of this research is the importance of greater attention to pragmatic aspects in preparing Indonesian language textbooks, to ensure that the texts presented can provide students with a better understanding of language use in various communicative situations.

Validitas Modul Pembelajaran BIPA 1 Materi Pekerjaan Berbasis Pendekatan Komunikatif Nadia, Intan; Tiawati, Refa Lina; Nisja, Indriani
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v6i2.3919

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan mahasiswa BIPA dalam belajar mengajarkan BIPA kepada pemelajar asing. Kebutuhan mahasiswa berupa bahan belajar BIPA. Bahan belajar yang digunakan terbatas bahan yang diterbitkan oleh kemendikbud. Seharusnya sumber belajar dalam pembelajaran BIPA ditambahkan lagi. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan hasil pengembangan modul pembelajaran BIPA 1 materi pekerjaan berbasis pendekatan komunikatif yang valid dari segi aspek kelayakan isi, penyajian, bahasa dan keterbacaan, dan kegrafikaan. Teori dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: Pertama, pengertian, sejarah perkembangan, tingkatan pembelajaran, karakteristik Pengajaran, dan tujuan pembelajaran BIPA. Kedua, pengertian, fungsi dan tujuan, unsur-unsur, struktur penulisan, kegrafikan modul pembelajaran. Ketiga, hakikat, sejarah munculnya, ciri-ciri, aspek, dan prosedur pendekatan komunikatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan metode research and development (R&D). Penelitian ini difokuskan kepada validitas modul pembelajaran BIPA 1 materi pekerjaan berbasis pendekatan komunikatif yang diujikan di kelas BIPA universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat dengan hasil analisis instrumen validasi yaitu sebesar 73,30% dengan kategori valid

Cross-Cultural Understanding Of Bipa International Students At Andalas University Mayori, Syndi Putri; Tiawati, Refa Lina; Rahmat, Wahyudi
Journal of Humanity Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2023.v2i2.7562

This research is motivated by understanding the language and culture of other people in a society is very important, especially for international students who do not understand other languages and cultures that they encounter in other countries, for example how to act and behave. The position of international students is that they are individuals who enter and meet a new culture and situation. International students entering a new environment is not an easy thing, of course they need adjustments to face language and cultural differences. During this adjustment, international students usually experience culture shock or culture shock. Culture shock is a normal phenomenon for international students due to differences in language, culture, social environment and daily habits. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. The respondent data in this research consisted of 3 BIPA international students. Data collection using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman analysis model. Based on data analysis and discussion, the results obtained: Forms of cross-cultural understanding of BIPA international students at Andalas University 1) Patterns of perception in the results of interviews with BIPA international students, namely (a) recognizing Indonesian, (b) recognizing Indonesian culture, and (c) interpreting information about Indonesian language and culture 2) Conceptualization in the results of BIPA international student interviews, namely (a) interpreting differences in Indonesian language and culture, and (b) resolving an Indonesian language and culture problem 3) Communication in the results of BIPA international student interviews, namely (a) being able to speak Indonesian, and (b) can interact, international students interact well using two languages, namely Indonesian and English.

Unraveling the Interplay of Language and Culture in BIPA Learning for International Students Febria, Feby; Tiawati, Refa Lina; Rahmat, Wahyudi
Journal of Humanity Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2023.v2i1.7552

This research aims to describe the role of language and culture in the success of international students in BIPA learning at AndalasUniversity. The method used in this research is descriptive. The data used is data obtained from observations, interviews and documentation on the role of language and culture with BIPA students at Andalas University. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The data source in this research is interviews with Andalas University students. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that 24 language roles and 30 cultural roles were known to Andalas University international students.

Cultural Riches: An Analysis of BIPA Materials at Andalas University Nurilah, Indah; Tiawati, Refa Lina; Rahmat, Wahyudi
Journal of Humanity Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2023.v2i2.7559

This research is motivated by the cultural elements contained in the BIPA teaching materials at Andalas University. The method used in this research is content analysis. The data used is data obtained from cultural material contained in BIPA teaching materials at Andalas University. Data collection techniques use reading and note-taking techniques. The data sources in this research are six BIPA teaching materials including Indonesian language textbooks for foreign speakers (BIPA) at the basic level, Indonesian language textbooks for foreign speakers (BIPA) at the advanced basic level, Indonesian grammar for foreign speakers at the basic level, writing. Indonesian for basic level foreign speakers, listening Indonesian for basic level foreign speakers, speaking Indonesian for basic level foreign speakers from Andalas University. According to the results of the analysis, 2 vocal and language symbol systems were found, a knowledge system, a social organization system, a living equipment and technology system, a livelihood system, a religious and artistic system.

Revitalizing Verbal Communication: Exploring the Linguistic Landscape of International BIPA Students Zahra, Arsy; Tiawati, Refa Lina; Rahmat, Wahyudi
Journal of Humanity Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2023.v2i1.7551

This research is motivated by the presence of international students from various countries with diverse cultures and varying language abilities compared to Indonesia. International students are those who come from outside Indonesia, meaning that Indonesian is not their first language. International BIPA students aim to master the four language skills, one of which is speaking. Therefore, international students need to have the ability to speak effectively and correctly in verbal or oral communication. The research aims to analyze the forms of grammar and vocabulary usage in the verbal communication of international BIPA students at Andalas University. This research is qualitative in nature with a descriptive methodology. The research respondents are international students currently engaged in learning activities at Andalas University. Data collection is conducted through observation, interviews, recording techniques, and note-taking. Data analysis is carried out using the interactive data analysis method developed by Miles and Huberman. Based on the data analysis and discussion, it is found that international BIPA students can understand and use grammar and vocabulary effectively in oral communication. They can comprehend and use grammar and vocabulary in spoken language, such as personal pronoun usage, noun phrase structure, negation words, simple sentence construction, question word usage, demonstrative pronoun usage, the verb "ada" (there is/there are), preposition usage, affix verbs, adverb usage, conjunction usage, expressions and greetings, and vocabulary related to general topics. However, international students face difficulties in terms of grammar, particularly regarding the accurate pronunciation and sound pronunciation when communicating verbally. These challenges arise from cultural and language differences with their home countries. In this research, two forms of grammar usage were not found in spoken communication: the use of gradable adjectives and the use of position and location. Keywords: International BIPA students, Verbal communication skills, Grammar and vocabulary usage and Language challenges and cultural differences

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