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ANALISIS TUTUPAN TERUMBU KARANG DI PERAIRAN PULAU PANJANG KECIL DAN PULAU KELAPA, KEPULAUAN SERIBU Roberto Patar Pasaribu; Rakhma Fitria Larasati; Melda Satria Saragih
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): JKPT Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ahli Usaha Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpt.v5i2.10939

Abstract

Terumbu karang adalah ekosistem di perairan laut yang berperan penting untuk keberlangsungan hidup biota ikan dan biota-biota lainnya. Pertumbuhan terumbu karang memerlukan kualitas perairan yang baik dengan melihat kondisi kecerahan, suhu dan salinitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tutupan terumbu karang di perairan Pulau Panjang Kecil dan Pulau Kelapa yang terletak di Kepulauan Seribu, dengan mengolah data persentase tutupan, keanekaragaman dan dominasi terumbu karang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Underwater Photo Transek (UPT), kemudian dianalisa dengan Coral Point Count with Excel extentions (CPCe). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase tutupan karang di Pulau Panjang Kecil adalah 34,98% dan di Pulau Kelapa 23,29 %. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman di kedua pulau ini 1,06 dan 1,09 serta dominasi karang adalah 0,12 dan 0,24.
Sosialisasi Teknologi Desalinasi Sederhana di Pesisir Kabupaten Karawang Roni Sewiko; Herlina Adelina Meria Uli Sagala; Aris Kabul; Roberto Patar Pasaribu
JILPI : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2684.288 KB)

Abstract

Provision of clean water for the community is still a big problem in Indonesia. To overcome this, it is necessary to make an alternative efforts to obtain water that is suitable for use. This community service activity aims to introduce a simple technology to obtain useable water by applying simple desalination technology. This activity was carried out by the Department of Marine Engineering, Karawang Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic. This program has been carried out in Tambak Sari Village, Tirtajaya District, Karawang Regency, West Java. The method is carried out by counseling and direct demonstrations in the field. The community service program planned by the lecturers of the Marine Engineering Study Program, KP Karawang Polytechnic can be carried out well. This happened because of good cooperation and supported by the Director of Polytechnic, the Head of Tambak Sari Village and the surrounding stakeholders and Community Groups.
Analysis of The Standard Quality of The Crude Solar Salt become The Health and Industry's Salt in Karawang District Roberto Patar Pasaribu; Aris Kabul Pranoto; Anasri Tanjung; Waluyo Waluyo; Suratna Suratna
PELAGICUS Volume 3 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/plgc.v3i3.11336

Abstract

"Krosok" salt, or "Crude Solar Salt", is salt produced through the evaporation and crystallization of seawater. Some krosok salts have different qualities, and this is influenced by the quality of seawater as raw material, available production facilities and post-harvest handling. This krosok salt is mainly produced by salt farmers along the north coast of Karawang Regency. This study aimed to determine the quality of krosok salt obtained from salt farmers in Karawang Regency and to raise salt quality standards to increase the sale value of salt by creating healthy and industrial salt products. The method is to re-crystallize the "krosok" salt by adding binders or additives. Based on the results of the salt crystal test in the laboratory, it is known that the crystallization of "krosok" salt in Karawang Regency has a NaCl content of up to 99.35%; this value is already above the SNI quality standard of 98% as health salt. Meanwhile, for hazardous materials such as (Hg) and (As), the content is around 0.001%, below the SNI threshold of 0.1%.
MODELING OF SALINITY PARAMETERS USING MIKE-21 SOFTWARE IN PANGANDARAN WATERS Roberto Patar Pasaribu; Anasri Tanjung; Rifal Ramadhany; Rini Handayani
Aurelia Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v5i1.11659

Abstract

Salinity is the level of saltiness or salt content dissolved in water. Salinity is the total concentration of dissolved ions in water. The amount of salinity greatly affects the growth and survival rate of biota in the waters. To find out the salinity can be done by direct measurements in the field or by modeling. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of the salinity parameter by modeling salinity using the MIKE-21 Software at the mouth of the Citanduy River, Pangandaran Waters. MIKE-21 software is a hydrodynamic modeling software used to predict marine physics parameters, one of which is the value of the salinity parameter. The results of salinity modeling carried out at 4 observation stations at the mouth of the Citanduy River obtained an average value of salinity at high tide at the mouth of the river was 17.05 ppt and at low tide was 14.31 ppt.
Application of The Admiralty Method to Process Tidal Data in the Waters of The Nasik Strait - Bangka Belitung Roberto Patar Pasaribu; Roni Sewiko; Arifin Arifin
Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v10i1.39719

Abstract

Tides are the rise and fall of sea level caused by the attraction of objects in the sky, especially the moon and sun, to the mass of seawater on earth. Tidal research is useful for providing information about the components and types of tides and predicting tides and for mitigating natural disasters. Tidal measurements were carried out in the Nasik Strait, Bangka Belitung using the Valeport 106 tool. Tidal data was processed using the Admiralty Method. The Admiralty method is a method used to calculate tidal harmonic constants from observations of water levels. With this method, it is possible to know the amplitude and phase difference of the tides, the value of the Formzahl number, and the type of tide. From the results of data processing and analysis, the value of the Formzahl number in the waters of the Nasik Strait is 11,454 and the tidal type is a single daily tidal type that only occurs at one high tide and one low tide in one day.Keywords: tides; tidal types; admiralty method; formzahl numberAbstrakPasang surut adalah naik turunnya muka air laut yang disebabkan oleh gaya tarik benda-benda di langit, terutama bulan dan matahari terhadap massa air laut yang ada di bumi. Penelitian pasang surut bermanfaat untuk memberikan informasi mengenai komponen dan tipe pasang surut serta  memprediksi pasang surut serta untuk mitigasi bencana alam. Pengukuran pasang surut dilakukan di Perairan Selat Nasik, Bangka Belitung dengan menggunakan alat Valeport 106. Data pasang surut diolah dengan menggunakan Metode Admiralty. Metoda Admiralty merupakan metode yang digunakan menghitung konstanta harmonik pasang surut dari pengamatan ketinggian air. Dengan metoda ini dapat diketahui  amplitudo dan beda fase pasang surut, nilai bilangan Formzahl dan tipe pasang surutnya. Dari hasil pengolahan dan analisa data diperoleh nilai bilangan Formzahl di perairan Selat Nasik yaitu 11,454 dan tipe pasang surut adalah tipe pasang surut harian tunggal yang hanya terjadi satu kali pasang dan satu kali surut dalam satu hari.Kata Kunci: pasang surut; tipe pasang surut; metode admiralty; bilangan formzahl
The Use of An Arduino Uno Ultrasonic Sensor in Desalination Equipment's Water Filling Control Larasati Putri Hapsari; Roberto Patar Pasaribu; Ika Anjani
Circuit: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : PTE FTK UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/crc.v7i2.15567

Abstract

A sensor called an ultrasonic sensor works by converting electrical quantities into physical quantities (sound) and vice versa. An Arduino Uno is required to activate the system's ultrasonic sensor. The reservoir's water level is determined using ultrasonic sensors. The purpose of this investigation is to learn how to put together, program, and utilize the HC-SR04 Arduino Uno ultrasonic sensor with the Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment) application. Controlling the water in the desalination system is required so that the water entering the reservoir does not waste or overflow and pollute the desalinated water. An ultrasonic sensor is attached to a seawater desalination system using the evaporation method, and the sensor is put on the edge of the evaporation pond in order to conduct experimental testing of the ultrasonic sensor on the device. The desalination tool can operate more efficiently and under control with the help of the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor by automatically filling the water in the evaporation pond. The sensor will automatically supply the water shortage when the seawater evaporates. Results of experimental observations made with the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor on an evaporation bath with three water filling cycles are available. so that after 7 days, 13% of the volume that was filled in the evaporation basin has evaporated.
PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI AKIBAT ADANYA BREAKWATER DI PULAU PRAMUKA, KEPULAUAN SERIBU, INDONESIA Roberto Patar Pasaribu; Larasati Putri Hapsari; Anthon Anthonny Djari; Abdul Rahman; Anasri Tanjung; Fany Arsanti Kapitan
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 14 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.14.125-136

Abstract

Garis pantai pada umumnya mengalami perubahan posisi dari waktu ke waktu akibat adanya abrasi dan sedimentasi. Perubahan garis pantai dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya akibat adanya bangunan pantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan garis pantai akibat adanya bangunan pantai breakwater di Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknologi penginderaan jauh. Dari hasil pengolahan dan analisis data citra satelit Landsat 7 dan 8 dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2017 terdapat endapan sedimen atau akresi di pantai Pulau Pramuka akibat adanya bangunan breakwater. Luas endapan sedimen yang terjadi pada tahun 2010 sebesar 7.731 ha, pada tahun 2015 sebesar 7.974 ha, sedangkan pada tahun 2016 sebesar 5.285 ha dan pada tahun 2017 sebesar 5.387 ha. Timbulnya endapan sedimen di pinggiran pantai akibat breakwater ini mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan garis pantai di sekitar Pulau Pramuka.
PROTOTYPE ROBOT KAPAL PENGANGKUT SAMPAH DI PERAIRAN Roberto Patar Pasaribu; Herlina Sagala; Anthon Anthony Djari; Yansen Yosafat
Marlin : Marine and Fisheries Science Technology Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2024): (FEBRUARI) 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/marlin.V4.I2.2023.%p

Abstract

Sampah di laut telah menjadi sebuah permasalahan yang semakin mengancam keberadaan mahluk hidup di laut. Untuk mengatasi penumpukan sampah di laut dapat dilakukan dengan menciptakan teknologi yang mampu mempermudah manusia dalam mengurangi sampah di laut dengan efektif dan efisien. Salah satu cara mengatasi penumpukan sampah di laut adalah mengambil sampah tersebut dengan mengunakan kapal pengangkut sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah prototype robot kapal pengangkut sampah di perairan yang dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah manusia dalam menangani permasalahan sampah yang ada di perairan. System kapal ini dilakukan melalui penggabungan sistem robot dengan kendali radio control, yang pada pembuatannya menerapkan model katamaran dengan dua lambung simetris. Kapal ini dalam pengoperasianya sangat sederhana, mudah dioperasikan dan tidak memerlukan energi yang besar serta resiko yang kecil bagi manusia. Dengan adanya kapal ini dapat membantu dalam penanganan sampah yang ada diperairan sehingga permasalahan polusi akibat sampah di perairan dapat teratasi.Garbage in the sea has become a problem that increasingly threatens the existence of living things in the sea. To overcome the accumulation of garbage in the sea, it can be done by creating technology that can make it easier for humans to reduce waste in the sea effectively and efficiently. One of the ways to deal with the accumulation of garbage in the sea is to collect the garbage by using a garbage collection ship. This research aims to make a robot prototype of a garbage transport ship in the waters that can be used to make it easier for humans to deal with waste problems in the waters. This ship system combines a robot system with radio control, which uses a catamaran model with two symmetrical hulls in its manufacture. This ship is very simple to operate, easy to operate does not require a lot of energy, and has little risk to humans. The existence of this ship can assist in handling waste in the waters so that the problem of pollution caused by waste in the waters can be resolved.
Peran Teknologi Drone dalam Monitoring Berbasis Masyarakat di Kawasan Pesisir Kabupaten Karawang Roni Sewiko; Aris Kabul Pranoto; Roberto Patar Pasaribu; Anthon Anthonny Djari; Abdul Rahman
GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM IKIP PGRI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31571/gervasi.v7i2.5597

Abstract

Kawasan pesisir sering menghadapi tantangan lingkungan yang kompleks, seperti abrasi, deforestasi, pencemaran, dan kegiatan ilegal yang merusak ekosistem laut. Sayangnya, mayoritas masyarakat pesisir sebagai aktor kunci kegiatan monitoring masih terbatas dalam mempelajari dan mengaplikasikan teknologi yang relevan. Sehingga laju upaya konservasi dan rehabilitasi pesisir tidak bisa mengimbangi laju kerusakan yang terjadi. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengembangkan sistem pemantauan yang efektif untuk menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem pesisir. Sistem pemantauan ini dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi dan wahana pemetaan sebagai alat monitoring, untuk meningkatkan efektivitas konservasi dan rehabilitasi pesisir. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif, yang memungkinkan masyarakat berkolaborasi dengan perguruan tinggi dalam melakukan monitoring berbasis aplikasi dan wahana pemetaan, khususnya dalam pemanfaatan drone. Peserta kegiatan adalah enam kelompok masyarakat konservasi (POKMASI) yang berada di pesisir Kabupaten Karawang. Evaluasi kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui observasi lapangan, FGD, serta analisis terhadap data spasial yang dihasilkan POKMAS. Hasil yang signifikan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemantauan kawasan pesisir, pengayaan metode pengawasan, terbentuknya jejaring komunikasi yang efisien, serta aksi kolektif untuk menjaga kawasan konservasi dan rehabilitasi pesisir Kabupaten Karawang.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF COASTLINE CHANGE BY REMOTE SENSING IN THE NORTH COAST OF KARAWANG REGENCY Pasaribu, Roberto; H, Firman Agus; Soeprijadi, Liliek
Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments) Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The existence of the coast in the northern part of Karawang Regency is very worrying. Seawater that was far up to tens of meters from the side of the road, is now on the lip of the road, even some parts of the road are cut off due to abrasion of seawater. Some villages were affected by abrasion erosion. One of the effects of damage due to abrasion and sedimentation is the occurrence of shoreline changes. This change in coastline will affect people's lives and spatial planning for the development of the area. For this reason, this study aims to determine the extent and rate of shoreline changes that occurred on the coast of Karawang Regency in the periods of 1989, 1995, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2016, and 2018. The shoreline data was obtained from the extraction of Landsat 3 MSS, Landsat 5 TM, Landsat 7 ETM +, and Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS after the NDWI process was previously carried out. While the rate of change is calculated at 6 sample point locations scattered along the northern coast of Karawang Regency. The results showed that the largest area damaged by abrasion occurred in Sedari Village covering an area of 166.802 hectares, and the area formed by the largest sedimentation occurred in Muara Cilamaya Village at 276,318 hectares. Meanwhile, the fastest rate of shoreline change due to abrasion occurred in Sukajaya Village at 10 meters /year, while the slowest in Sedari Village at 3.77 meters / year. The fastest sedimentation process in Muara Cimalaya Village is 4.5 meters / year, while the late one in Tanjung Pakis Village is 3.09 meters / year.