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“Living by Others”: Work Performance and Basic Need Fulfillment Among Women Farmworkers Anggaunitakiranantika Anggaunitakiranantika
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 26, No 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.67604

Abstract

This article explores Indonesian women who work as farmworkers, whose lives depend on working on other people’s agricultural land. The income earned by the women farmworkers is not high since female farm work is a seasonal job in agriculture. This research was conducted in Banyuwangi Regency as one of the largest farming areas in East Java Province, Indonesia, using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Purposive sampling is a chosen technique in this research, involving ten women farmworkers, a farmworker spouse, and two landlords. Combining Scott’s subsistence ethics and existentialist feminism by Beauvoir, the research found that the work performed by women in East Java, Indonesia is a form of women’s existentialism that is carried out by experiential knowledge in working capabilities, constructing equality and gender roles through the men-women division of labor, and strengthening women farmworkers identification through work. Furthermore, women farmworkers make various efforts to fulfill their basic needs as their subsistence ethics. They utilize various side jobs that they can still do, reducing expenses and being owed by relatives, neighbors, and rice field owners in their hometown.
Literacy of Sexual Harassment and Abuse Toward Adolescent Protection Behavior Ananda Dwitha Yuniar; Ananda Nur Azahra; Adenia Qonitalillah; Anggaunitakiranantika
Muwazah Vol 14 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v14i1.4811

Abstract

Cases of harassment in Indonesia are increasingly starting with victims voicing on social media regarding what happened to them. KOMNAS Perempuan noted that the spectrum of sexual harassment and violence against women has increased to reach 792% to 800%. This seems to be an alarm for all of us to have the knowledge of self-protection to avoid sexual harassment and violence. This study aims to measure the extent of literacy of sexual harassment and violence on the level of self-protection in Malang. It is known that the quantitative research method uses a questionnaire questionnaire with several question items from the X variable and Y variable, the questionnaire is distributed to students throughout the city of Malang and the results show that there is a relationship between literacy regarding sexual harassment and violence with the level of self-protection in individuals. . From the results of the study, it was found that most of the respondents had high scores in literacy about sexual harassment and violence, regarding this literacy they knew at least basic knowledge about violence and sexual harassment and were able to increase self-protection anywhere with literacy.
Social Networks: The Survival Strategy Of Indonesian Migrant Workers In Hong Kong Anggaunitakiranantika, Anggaunitakiranantika
Komunitas Vol 13, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v13i1.27021

Abstract

Transnational migration performed by Indonesian women today is a social transformation in labor participation. This phenomenon is also encountered in the lives of women who decide to become Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong. This research aims to analyze and identify the self-actualized survival ability of Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong. In addition, this research also investigates the social capital practiced by Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong. The descriptive qualitative method was employed as the research method by using an interpretive approach. Data collection in this research utilized purposive sampling on nine Indonesian women migrant workers which was conducted in May 2019 and located in Tsim Tsa Shui, Kowloon district, Hong Kong. By applying the concept of social capital from Fukuyama, research results discovered that the existence of migrant workers network is established in the circle of relatives and families, which becomes the formation basis of social capital. Social capital possessed by Indonesian migrant workers is admitted to be composed of three main elements, firstly, trust in the form of social security to support the continuity of existence of women as migrant workers in Hong Kong, specifically when facing problems. The second element is reciprocal, which is based on the economic shortages experienced and the common feeling and experience of being a migrant worker in Hong Kong. The last element is social interaction, which prioritizes practical and economic interactions by choosing the closest district to where they live and using social media to communicate with each other.