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Status Gizi Remaja Puteri Penderita Anemia di Kota Luwuk: (Nutritional Status of Adolescent With Anemia In Luwuk) Erni Yusnita Lalusu; Marselina Sattu; Mirawati Tongko; Dwi Wahyu Balebu; Muhammad Syahrir
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Anemia merupakan permasalahan gizi utama pada wanita. Remaja merupakan cikal bakal wanita prakonsepsi dan ibu hamil yang sangat menentukan kualitas generasi selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan prevalensi anemia pada remaja dan status gizi remaja penderita anemia di Kota Luwuk. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah observasional deskrptif, yang dilakukan pada 187 remaja di kota luwuk. Penelitian ini menggambarkan status anemia berdasarkan pengukuran kadar hemoglobin. Status gizi ditentukan berdasarkan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 187 remaja yang diteliti, terdapat 55 remaja (29%) diantaranya mengalami anemia. Status gizi remaja yang mengalami anemia sebagian besar dengan status gizi kurang yaitu 89%, sedangkan 11 % dengan status gizi baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan permasalahan pada status gizi remaja sehingga membutuhkan perhatian yang lebih masyarakat dan pemerintah. Sebagai saran: kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi dapat lebih dibudayakan dalam lingkungan sekolah. Selain itu, juga perlu diberikan edukasi gizi baik pada siswa sebagai remaja maupun kepada orang tua siswa. Anemia is a major nutritional problem in women. Adolescents are the forerunners of preconception women and pregnant women who determine the quality of the next generation. The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of anemia in adolescents and the nutritional status of adolescents with anemia in Luwuk City. This type of research is observational descriptive, conducted on 187 adolescents in the city luwuk. This study describes the status of anemia based on measuring hemoglobin levels. Nutritional status is determined based on anthropometric measurements. We conduct descriptive method to analized the data. The results showed that of 187 adolescents studied, there were 55 adolescents (29%) of whom had anemia. Most of the nutritional status of adolescents with anemia is 89% underweight, while 11% with good nutritional status. The results of this study indicate problems in the nutritional status of adolescents so that they require more attention from the community and government. As a suggestion: the habit of consuming nutritious food can be further cultivated in the school environment. In addition, it is also necessary to provide nutrition education both to students as teenagers and to parents of students.

Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Tentang HIV dan AIDS Siswa SMA Negeri I Kintom : Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions about HIV and AIDS Students of SMA Negeri 1 Kintom asmita djumadil; Herawati Herawati; Dwi Wahyu Balebu; Ramli Ramli; Erni Yusnita Lalusu; Mirawati Tongko; Fitrianty S Lanyumba
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

HIV dan AIDS pada remaja sudah menjadi fenomena yang perlu perhatian dengan penanganan yang lebih intensif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Siswa SMA Negeri I KintomTentang HIV dan AIDS.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif.Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa yang berjumlah 211 Orang.Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 138 Orang yang di pilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengambilan data secara primer menggunakan instrumen kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang HIV dan AIDS yaitu sebesar 87,7 % dan siswa yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang hanya sebesar 12,3 %. Sikap terhadap HIV dan AIDS paling besar yang positif yaitu 84,1% dan sikap yang negatif hanya sebesar 15,9 %. Tindakan tentang HIV dan AIDS pada umumnya baik yaitu sebesar 96,4 % dan kurang baik hanya sebesar 3,6 %. Sebagian besar siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sikap yang positif dan tindakan yang baik tentang HIV dan AIDS. Siswa SMA Negeri I Kintom diharapkan mampu menambah pengetahuan tentang HIV dan AIDS dengan cara mencari informasi baik dari buku, koran, televisi, internet, maupun bertanya kepada tenaga kesehatan. HIV and AIDS in adolescents has become a phenomenon that needs more intensive attention and treatment. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions about HIV and AIDS Students of SMA Negeri I Kintom. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were all students totaling 211 people. The sample of this study amounted to 138 people who were selected using a proportional random sampling technique. Primary data collection using a questionnaire instrument. The results showed that most of the students had good knowledge about HIV and AIDS, namely 87.7% and students who had less knowledge only 12.3%. Attitudes towards HIV and AIDS were mostly positive, namely 84.1% and negative attitudes only 15.9%. Actions on HIV and AIDS were generally good at 96.4% and less good at only 3.6%. Most of the students have good knowledge, positive attitude and good actions about HIV and AIDS. Students of SMA Negeri I Kintom are expected to be able to increase their knowledge about HIV and AIDS by searching for information from books, newspapers, television, internet, or asking health workers.

Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Di Desa Jayabakti Tahun 2021: The relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Jayabakti village in 2021 Yurike Kuewa; Herawati; Marselina Sattu; Anang S. Otoluwa; Erni Yusnita Lalusu; Bambang Dwicahya
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Stunting merupakan sebuah masalah kesehatan dimana seorang bayi atau anak-anak mengalami hambatan dalam pertumbuhan tubuhnya, sehingga gagal memiliki tinggi yang ideal pada usianya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan sumber air minum, kepemilikan jamban, sarana pembuangan air limbah dan kepemilikan tempat sampah dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Jayabakti wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pagimana Tahun 2021.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional serta Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu balita sebanyak 156 responden Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Squaree. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara sumber air minum, kepemilikan jamban, dan kepemilikan SPAL dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Jayabakti dengan nilai p value > 0,05. Sedangkan hasil analisis tabulasi kepemilikan tempat sampah di peroleh hasil p value = 0,006 (<0,05), dengan demikian terdapat hubungan antara kepemilikan tempat sampah dengan kejadian stunting. Sanitasi lingkungan secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi gizi balita. Sanitasi yang buruk dapat menimbulkan penyakit infeksi pada balita seperti diare dan kecacingan yang dapat menganggu proses pencernaan dalam proses penyerapan nutrisi, jika kondisi ini terjadi dalam waktu yang lama dapat mengakibatkan masalah stunting. Stunting is a health problem in which a baby or child experiences obstacles in their body growth, so they fail to have the ideal height for their age. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between drinking water sources, latrine ownership, waste water disposal facilities and ownership of trash bins with stunting in Jayabakti Village, Pagimana Health Center working area in 2021. namely simple random sampling. The sample in this study were mothers of children under five as many as 156 respondents. The data analysis used was bivariate analysis using the Chi Squaree test. The results showed that there was no relationship between drinking water sources, latrine ownership, and SPAL ownership with stunting in Jayabakti Village with p value > 0.05. While the results of the tabulation analysis of the ownership of the trash can obtained the results of p value = 0.006 (<0.05), thus there is a relationship between the ownership of the trash can and the incidence of stunting. Environmental sanitation indirectly affects the nutrition of children under five. Poor sanitation can cause infectious diseases in toddlers such as diarrhea and worms which can interfere with the digestive process in the process of absorption of nutrients, if this condition occurs for a long time it can cause stunting problems.

Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Usia Reproduktif tentang Kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD) di Dusun Kuwungsari Kelurahan Sragen Kulon Kecamatan Sragen Kabupaten Sragen Winnie Tunggal Mutika; Erni Yusnita Lalusu
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 5 (2018): Proceedings the 3rd UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

TujuanPenelitian ini menganalisa hubungan antara karakteristik ibu (umur, pendidikan, dan paritas) dengan pengetahuan ibu usia reproduktif tentang kontrasepsi IUD di Dusun Kuwungsari, Kelurahan Sragen Kulon, Kecamatan Sragen, Kabupaten SragenMetodePenelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 52 orang dan teknik sampling yang digunakan quota sampling. Penelitian ini akan mengambil 25% dari seluruh ibu usia reproduktif dengan cara memilih sampel secara bebas sesuai dengan karakteristik yang ditentukan.HasilHasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,003 sehingga ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur dengan pengetahuan ibu usia reproduktif tentang kontrasepsi IUD. Semakin bertambah umur maka pengetahuan semakin baik. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 sehingga ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu usia reproduktif tentang kontrasepsi IUD. Semakin tinggi pendidikan maka pengetahuan semakin baik Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,325 sehingga tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dengan pengetahuan ibu usia reproduktif tentang kontrasepsi IUD.SimpulanAdanya hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dan pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu usia reproduktif tentang kontrasepsi IUD.

Gambaran Hipertensi, Obesitas, Diabetes, Asam Urat, Lama Hemodialisis pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal di RSUD Kabupaten Banggai : Description of Hypertension, Obesity, Diabetes, Gout, Duration of Hemodialysis in Kidney Failure Patients at Banggai District Hospital Nabila Utami; Erni Yusnita Lalusu; Yustianty Monoarfa; Anang Samudera Otoluwa; Lisa Handayani
Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA Volume 2 Nomor 1 September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/jpmeo.v2i1.212

Data World Health Organization (WHO) dalam Ratnawati (2014), secara global lebih dari 500 juta orang mengalami gagal ginjal artinya, sekitar 1,5 juta orang harus menjalani hidup bergantung pada terapi pengganti ginjal atau hemodialisis (HD), dengan insidensi sebesar 8 % dan terus bertambah setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data yang di dapatkan bahwa penderita gagal ginjal pada tahun 2023 terdapat 50 orang (Profil RSUD Luwuk, 2023). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Hipertensi, Obesitas, Diabetes, Asam Urat, Lama Hemodialisis pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal di RSUD Kabupaten Banggai. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan penelitian survey deskriptif, dengan jumlah sampel 50. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer . Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden berjenis kelamin laki â€“ laki yaitu sebanyak 50% dan perempuan sebanyak 50%. golongan umur 19 â€“ 44 tahun sebanyak 28%, 45 â€“ 59 tahun sebanyak 42%, dan 60 â€“ 74 tahun sebanyak 30%. Yang memiliki penyakit hipertensi yaitu sebanyak 84 %. Obesitas sebanyak 6 %. Diabetes yaitu sebanyak 6 %. Asam urat yaitu sebanyak 42%. Lama hemodialilis <12 bulan sebanyak 22 %, 1 - 5 tahun sebanyak 70%, dan >5 tahun sebanyak 8%. Bagi penderita gagal ginjal sebaiknya mengendalikan penyakit gagal ginjal agar tidak semakin parah dengan rutin melakukan pemeriksaan dan cuci darah. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in Ratnawati (2014), globally more than 500 million people experience kidney failure, meaning that around 1.5 million people have to live their lives depending on kidney replacement therapy or hemodialysis (HD), with an incidence of 8%. and continues to increase every year. Based on the data obtained, there will be 50 people suffering from kidney failure in 2023 (Luwuk Regional Hospital Profile, 2023). This study aims to determine the features of hypertension, obesity, diabetes, gout, duration of hemodialysis in kidney failure sufferers at Banggai District Hospital. This type of research uses descriptive survey research, with a sample size of 50. Sampling in this research uses primary data. The data analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of this research show that the respondents were 50% male and 50% female. age group 19 â€“ 44 years as much as 28%, 45 â€“ 59 years as much as 42%, and 60 â€“ 74 years as much as 30%. Those who have hypertension are as many as 84%. Obesity is 6%. Diabetes is as much as 6%. Uric acid is as much as 42%. The duration of hemodialysis was <12 months as much as 22%, 1 - 5 years as much as 70%, and >5 years as much as 8%. For people suffering from kidney failure, it is best to control kidney failure so that it does not get worse by carrying out regular examinations and dialysis.

Asupan Gizi Balita Stunting di Daerah Pesisir Kecamatan Bualemo Tahun 2022: Nutritional Intake of Stunting Toddlers in the Coastal Area, Bualemo District in 2022 Erni Yusnita Lalusu; Rahimatul Azmi; Anang Samudera Otoluwa
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v14i2.223

Stunting merupakan masalah kurang gizi kronis pada anak balita yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Stunting pada anak disebabkan karena hasil jangka panjang pola konsumsi kronis diet yang memiliki kualitas yang buruk dan diiringi dengan morbiditas, penyakit infeksi, serta masalah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui asupan gizi balita stunting di daerah pesisir Kecamatan Bualemo tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian yaitu 47 balita stunting usia 12-59 bulan di daerah lokus stunting di pesisir Kecamatan Bualemo. Pengukuran asupan gizi menggunakan metode recall 24 jam. Analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh asupan karbohidrat kurang (97,9%), asupan karbohidrat baik (2,1%), asupan protein kurang (42,6%), asupan protein baik (34,0%), asupan zat besi kurang (83,0%), asupan zat besi baik (2,1%), asupan zinc kurang (78,7%), asupan zinc baik (4,3%), asupan kalsium kurang (83,0%), asupan kalsium baik (2,1%), asupan vitamin D kurang (93,6%), dan asupan vitamin D baik (4,3%). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa asupan karbohidrat, zat besi, zinc, kalsium, dan vitamin D dalam kategori sangat kurang. Oleh karena itu disarankan perlu dilakukannya sosialisasi kepada orang tua balita tentang upaya pemenuhan gizi balita yang mengandung karbohidrat, zat besi, zinc, kalsium, dan vitamin D dengan memanfaatkan sumber pangan lokal. Stunting is a problem of chronic malnutrition in children under five which is caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time. Stunting in children is caused by the long-term results of chronic consumption patterns of poor quality diets and is accompanied by morbidity, infectious diseases and environmental problems. The aim of the research is to determine the nutritional intake of stunted toddlers in the coastal areas of Bualemo District in 2022. This research is a descriptive observational study with research subjects namely 47 stunted toddlers aged 12-59 months in the stunting locus area in the coastal Bualemo District. Measuring nutritional intake uses the 24 hour recall method. Descriptive data analysis. The results of the study showed that carbohydrate intake was low (97.9%), good carbohydrate intake (2.1%), low protein intake (42.6%), good protein intake (34.0%), low iron intake (83. 0%), good iron intake (2.1%), low zinc intake (78.7%), good zinc intake (4.3%), low calcium intake (83.0%), good calcium intake (2 .1%), vitamin D intake was poor (93.6%), and vitamin D intake was good (4.3%). From the research results it can be concluded that the intake of carbohydrates, iron, zinc, calcium and vitamin D is in the very deficient category. Therefore, it is recommended that there be outreach to parents of toddlers about efforts to fulfill toddler nutrition which contains carbohydrates, iron, zinc, calcium and vitamin D by utilizing local food sources.

Hemoglobin Levels of Pregnant Women Consuming Multiple Micronutrients VS Fe+Folate in Banggai District Erni Yusnita Lalusu; Luwiati Luwiati; Dwi Wahyu Balebu; Anang Samudera Otoluwa
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2197

Providing Fe+Folate for a long time to pregnant women has not been able to show a significant reduction in the incidence of anemia during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the effect of consuming multiple micronutrient supplements on the Hb levels amonv pregnant women in Banggai District. This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-randomised community trial and pre and post-test control group design, which involved 48 pregnant women assigned in the intervention and control groups. This study was conducted in Banggai District in 2020. The intervention group involved pregnant women who were administered with Multiple Micronutrient (MMN) supplements based on the UNIMMAP formula. The control group involved pregnant women who were administered with Fe+Folate supplements. Supplements were administered during the second trimester of pregnancy. Hemoglobin levels were assessed at the 12th week and 24th week of pregnancy. Various anthropometric characteristics and measures were assessed at study baseline. Hemoglobin levels were assessed using the Hemocue Hb 201 tool. Nutritional intake was assessed using the Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, independent t-test and dependent t-test. The results of the study showed that during the second trimester of pregnancy, the mean hemoglobin level in the intervention group who were given MMN decreased by 0.3 g/dl (p-Value=0.143) and in the control group who were given Fe+Folate decreased by 0.1 g/dl (p-Value=0.408). The adifference in the decrease was not statistically significant. At the 24th week of pregnancy, the mean hemoglobin level of pregnant women who were given MMN was 0.1 g/dl higher than those who were given Fe+Folate. Such difference was not statistically significant (p-Value=0.415). Further study needs to be conducted to examine the effect of MMN and Fe+Folate on hemoglobin levels based on anemia status, characteristics of pregnant women and health status.

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