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All Journal Al-'Adalah Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Analysis : Journal of Education
Matsum, Hasan
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of Maqāshid Sharī’a on Substitute Heir in Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) Saniah, Nur; Yuslem, Nawir; Matsum, Hasan
al-'adalah Vol 20, No 1 (2023): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v20i1.16062

Abstract

This study analyzes the application of maqāshid sharī’a (objectives of shari'a) regarding substitute heirs as outlined in article 185 paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Compilation of Islamic Laws the research aims to find out the philosophical basis of maqāshid sharī’a regarding the importance of giving inheritance to substitute heirs. This research is a normative legal research that uses a philosophical approach. Data were collected using literature techniques, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively through maqāshid sharī’a theories. This study shows that the determination of inheritance for substitute heirs in Article 185 is important to realize because it contains many maslahah (benefits) both sociologically and psychologically. The philosophical foundation of maqāshid sharī’a in inheritance for substitute heirs is not only limited to protecting assets (hifzd al-māl) but also to improving their quality of life (tanmiyah al-nasl wa al-māl). Substitute heirs are not enough just to be given assets, they also need care and affection from their extended family. Viewed from the maslahah position, giving inheritance to substitute heirs to improve their quality of life is included as maslahah dharūriyah (urgent needs).
HISTORY AND DYNAMICS OF PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN DAAR AL ULUUM KISARAN DISTRICT ASAHAN Sinaga, Ali Imran; Matsum, Hasan; Ahyani, Salman
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 1, No 4 (2020): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v1i4.1396

Abstract

The objective of this research were to analyze: 1) The dynamics of educator in Modern Boarding School Daar Al Uluum Kisaran Asahan District, 2) The dynamics of students in Modern Boarding School Daar Al Uluum Kisaran Asahan District, 3) The dynamics of curriculum in Modern Boarding School Daar Al Uluum Kisaran Asahan District. The approach of this research was qualitative methods. The data obtained through interviews, observation and document. The Informant of this research was the Director of Islamic boarding school, Director Curriculum of Islamic boarding school, Director Administration of Islamic boarding school, headmaster of MTs, headmaster of MA, headmaster PKU, Adviser to the Asahan regency Indonesia islamic boarding school Majelis Ulama and others. The result of this research showed that: 1) The dynamic of educator in boarding school initially, the teaching staff at the boarding school were only buya or ummi who taught at Madrasah Tsanawiyah, Madrasah Aliyah in 1979, but since the opening of the Madrasah Aliyah Religious program in 1999, the teaching force at this boarding school has continued to increase, and now the number of educators has reached 111 people. 2) The Students at the boarding school in the beginning of its establishment experienced an increase and the highest glory was 3000 students in 2000, in 2007 decreased by 1500 students, and now the number continues to decline 760 students. 3) There are three curricula used in this boarding school, namely the Tahfizh curriculum which is implemented using the tasmi’ and muraja’ah methods, while the National curriculum is a curriculum that is applied nationally throughout Indonesia such as  K.13 and the boarding school curriculum, which is all student activities for 24 hours at the boarding school, along with teaching classical books.
The Internalization of Religious Moderation Values Through Islamic Religious Education in Junior High School Afdhillah Amin, Adetya Maulana; Matsum, Hasan
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v5i1.2960

Abstract

This study aims to determine how education planning, education implementation, and the obstacle to applying religious moderation values through Islamic religious education (PAI) at Maitreyawira Asahan Private Junior High School. This qualitative study uses a case study approach held at Maitreyawira Asahan Private Junior High School. The research data takes the shape of religious moderation values in schools. Data were gathered from teachers, students, and other stakeholders at Maitreyawira Asahan Private Junior High School. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. At the same time, data analysis uses data reduction, data display, generating conclusions, and verification. The findings of this study demonstrated that internalization of religious moderation values could be accomplished through learning Islamic religious education, and teachers are expected to be able to provide religious guidance to students by carrying out educational planning activities and implementing education through learning Islamic religious education in order to instill tolerance in students.
ANALISIS MAQASID ASY-SYARIAH TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMBEBASAN NARAPIDANA DALAM RANGKA PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19 DI LAPAS Rinaldy, Fachri; Matsum, Hasan; Hafsah, Hafsah
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam (Special Issue 2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v10i001.3516

Abstract

Kondisi kepadatan penghuni Lapas/Rutan yang menyulitkan pemerintah dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi penyebaran Covid-19 di dalam Lapas, mendorong pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan terhadap pembebasan narapidana di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kebijakan tersebut dituangkan melalui Kepmenkumham Nomor M.HH-19/PK.01.04.04 Tahun 2020 dan Permenkumham Nomor 10 Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam berdasarkan konsep Maqâṣid asy-Syarî’ah terhadap kebijakan pembebasan narapidana dalam rangka penanggulangan  Covid-19 di dalam Lapas ditinjau dari mafsadat yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif (kepustakaan) dengan menggunakan berbagai pendekatan, yaitu: pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa (1) Kebijakan pembebasan narapidana di masa Covid-19 dilakukan pemerintah dengan pertimbangan dapat mengurangi kepadatan Lapas guna mencegah dan menanggulangi penyebaran Covid-19. (2) Pembebasan narapidana di masa Covid-19 menimbulkan berbagai maslahat dan mafsadat (3) Dalam tinjauan Maqâṣid asy-Syarî’ah tujuan yang melatarbelakangi pembebasan narapidana di masa Covid-19 telah sesuai, yaitu untuk memelihara jiwa (hifz an-nafs) orang-orang berada di dalam Lapas. (4) Ditinjau dari mafsadatnya antara membebaskan narapidana dengan tetap membiarkan narapidana berada di dalam Lapas juga sudah sesuai dan sejalan dengan konsep Maqâṣid asy-Syarî’ah, karena menimbang antara dua kemudharatan.  (5) solusi yang ditawarkan dalam penelitian ini ialah agar pemerintah menambah kapasitas Lapas dengan merenovasi Lapas yang ada saat ini atau membangun kembali Lapas-lapas yang baru yang dapat menampung seluruh narapidana yang ada, sehingga tidak harus mengeluarkan kebijakan terkait pembebasan naprapidana dengan kondisi Pandemi saat ini yang hanya akan menghadapkan pemerintah pada dua kemudharatan yaitu membebaskan narapidana dan membiarkan mereka tetap berada di dalam lapas dengan kondisi kepadatan Lapas dan Pandemi Covid-19.
UPAYA GURU AGAMA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MAN TANJUNG BALAI Rahmah, Julia; Matsum, Hasan; Darlis, Ahmad
Analysis Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : CV Edu Tech Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Macam-macam media pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam yang digunakan di MAN Tanjungbalai, (2) Upaya guru agama dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di MAN Tanjungbalai, (3) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di MAN Tanjungbalai. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif dengan strategi pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian datra, dan kesimpulan data. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru agama (guru Fikih, Akidah Akhlak, SKI, Al-Quran Hadis) dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, guru agama di MAN Tanjungbalai menggunakan bermacam-macam media pembelajaran sebagai alat bantu mengajar, guru agama mengadakan sendiri media pembelajaran sesuai kebutuhan, pemanfaatan media pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan kriteria pemilihan media, pemeliharaan media pembelajaran harus tetap dalam kondisi baik dan awet, sehingga dapat dipergunakan semaksimal mungkin. Faktor pendukung dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran adalah ketersediaan media di sekolah, rekasi positif dari siswa, adanya rasa tanggung jawab dalam pemakaian media, faktor penghambat dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran adalah tidak adanya kreativitas, kurangnya motivasi, keterbatasan dalam biaya, serta kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh guru dalam mengajar.
The Application of Zakat On Business Results As A Strategic Effort To Build The Economy of The People of Medan City Aulia, Nurul; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Matsum, Hasan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.528

Abstract

This study aims to assess the essence of zakat on business results as an instrument in improving the welfare of the community and describe the implementation of zakat on business results as a strategic effort in building the economy of the people of Medan city. This research uses descriptive qualitative method to provide as much detail as possible about the implementation of business zakat. This research is a normative-empirical research with the research subjects of businesses in Medan city whose profits have reached nisab and haul. The object of this research is business zakat based on the Qur'an and hadith. The data collection technique used in this research is by collecting data from related literature such as the Qur'an, journals, books and other sources that support this research, then using reading and recording techniques. Data analysis techniques using descriptive techniques. The results of this study show: (1) Definition of Zakat on Business Results; (2) Businesses in Medan City that can be charged with Zakat on Business Results; (3) Application of Zakat on Business Results in the View of Islamic Law.
Co-Authors Afdhillah Amin, Adetya Maulana Ahmad Darlis, Ahmad Ahyani, Salman Aulia, Nurul Hafsah Hafsah Julia Rahmah, Julia Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Rinaldy, Fachri Saniah, Nur Sinaga, Ali Imran Tanjung, Dhiauddin