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Analisis Tingginya Tingkat Perceraian di Kota Medan Maria Ferba Editya Simanjuntak; Rayani Saragih
PERSPEKTIF Vol 11, No 2 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i2.6099

This study aims to find out what are the causes of divorce in the people of Medan City, as well as to analyze the highest cause of divorce filed at the Medan City Religious Court. This study focuses on the background analysis of divorce in the Medan City Religious Court. This research is a social research using qualitative research methods that can produce descriptive data in the form of written words, either from the data of the Religious Courts or from the oral staff of the Medan City Religious Courts. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan naturalistik dengan wawancara (depth interview) sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Research informants were determined by snowball among widows and widowers in the Medan City area who were divorced throughout 2021 and from the Religious Courts. Data analysis and interpretation refers to the six steps of analysis as stated by Creswell. And this study concludes that in 2021 the registration of Divorce in the Religious Courts decreased due to restrictions on working hours and PPKM.

Implementasi Permen ATR/BPN RI No. 6 Tahun 2018 Tentang Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Rayani Saragih; Hanna Niken
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Ministerial Regulation of ATR/BPN RI No. 6 of 2018 concerning Acceleration of Complete Systematic Land Registration at the Deli Serdang Regency Land Office. The research method at this writing is normative research by analyzing the implementation of PTSL implementation in Deli Serdang Regency with qualitative analysis methods. This study concludes that the implementation of PTSL in Deli Serdang Regency has been realized in accordance with the targets or targets for the 2018-2020 period. There are obstacles in the implementation of PTSL, both internal and external constraints. The inhibiting factors in the implementation of PTSL are internal and external, including the lack of available funding sources, implementing staff and local government support, lack of public awareness of the importance of land registration. Efforts are being made to provide education and/or training on a regular basis internally to the land office apparatus. Provide education to the community about land registration and provide information about the correct mechanism in managing land certificates. Land registration is necessary to ensure legal certainty.

Tinjauan Kriminologi terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Anak Disabilitas Maria Ferba Editya; Rayani Saragih
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

This study aims to determine the factors that cause criminal acts against children with disabilities, to determine the implementation of legal protection for children with disabilities. This type of research method is normative legal research or commonly called normative juridical research. Techniques Data collection is carried out in several stages, such as literature study assistance. The literature study was carried out in compiling the background of the problem, literature review, framework of thought by collecting initial data and information from books that discussed the Criminology Review of Victims of Criminal Acts of Children with Disabilities. Law Number 8 of 2016 Article 76e concerning Persons with Disabilities explains that every person is prohibited from committing violence or threats of violence, coercing, deceiving, committing a series of lies, or persuading a child to commit or allow obscene acts to be carried out, if these acts are committed, then in accordance with Article 82 paragraph (1) will be threatened with a maximum imprisonment of 5 (five) years in prison and a fine of 5 million.

Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Di Indonesia Rayani Saragih; Maria Ferba Editya Simanjuntak
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

This study aims to analyze law enforcement against narcotics abuse in Indonesia and and inhibiting and supporting factors as well as efforts to overcome barriers to law enforcement in law enforcement against narcotics crime in Indonesia. The pre-emptive done as early as possible in form of informal seminar and local counseling to the society about the dangerous effect of illegal drug use. The preventive effort was implementing through series of Routine Police Operation and Special Police Operation. While the repressive efforts were law enforcement action through criminal investigation and indictment which rooted within legality aspect. Each effort still encounters several problems, such as lack of personnel, insufficient equipment, breach of information and lack of operational funds. The type of research used is qualitative research, with the type of research being descriptive. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, and study of documents.

Implementasi Mediasi terhadap Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Simalungun Rayani Saragih
Jurnal SOMASI (Sosial Humaniora Komunikasi) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : CERED Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/js.v1i1.35

Mediation as a mechanism for decision making/peace agreement becomes the main authority of the parties to the dispute and maintains good relations. Mediation is fair because each party negotiates a solution to the problem with a win-win solution. Through Supreme Court Regulation (PerMA) No. 01 of 2008 concerning Mediation, mediation has been integrated in the court system. Mediation according to Article 1 paragraph 7 Perma No. 01 of 2008 is a way to resolve disputes through a negotiation process to obtain the agreement of the parties with the assistance of a mediator. Any decision of a judge who is not mediated first, then the decision is considered null and void by law. Divorce is the termination of the relationship between husband and wife both divorce and divorce. Before the judge decides the divorce case, mediation between parties is first carried out. The success of mediation is very minimal in divorce cases, this can be seen from the still many divorce cases in the court. This is an urgency in this study, where the application of mediation in divorce cases, especially in the District of Simalungun District. This research is a normative juridical research with literature study data collection techniques by examining literature-literature and analyzing regulations that are relevant to this research. The results of this study are expected to determine the implementation of mediation divorce cases in the Simalungun District Religious Court.

Efektivitas Mediasi sebagai Alternative Dispute Resolution Terhadap Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Pematangsiantar Rayani Saragih; Maria Ferba Editya Simanjuntak
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) December
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of meditation on divorce cases in the Pematangsiantar Religious Court. The problem in this research is focused on how to implement Mediation in divorce cases at the Pematangsintar Religious Court. The research method in this research is empirical normative legal research, namely by analyzing the related regulations by summarizing them with the results of data obtained directly from the Pematangsianta Religious Court, then the data is analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that mediation as an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is seen as an effective and fair way of dispute resolution. Mediation outside the court is regulated in Article 6 of Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Mediation as a decision-making mechanism or a peace agreement is the main authority of the disputing parties and maintains good relations. Mediation must be carried out first in divorce cases before the judge decides in the divorce case, because every judge's decision that does not go through mediation is considered. null and void. The Mediator Judge as much as possible carries out a mediation process with the parties in the case so that the marriage is maintained. However, the success of mediation lies in the good faith of both parties in following and compliance with the mediation process.

Asas dan Norma Hukum Administrasi Negara dalam Pembuatan Peraturan Daerah Rayani Saragih; Maria Ferba Editya S
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Abstract is written briefly and factually, covering research objectives, research methods, results and This study aims to analyze and find out about laws and regulations, policies and decisions according to state administrative law as well as the principles and norms of state administrative law in making Regional Regulations (Perda). This research method is a juridical normative research using qualitative analysis. Data collection techniques are carried out by library research related to research problems using relevant literature and laws and regulations. This study concludes that the conclusion in this study is that the legal basis for the formation of regional regulations is the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 10 of 2004 concerning the Establishment of Legislation, Law Number. 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government. The formation of regional regulations is carried out based on the hierarchy of laws and regulations and fulfills formal and formal requirements. Regional regulations must also contain norms and principles in the formation of regional regulations, including the principles of the formation of legislation, the principle of legal material concerning the substance of the legislation

Analisis Tingginya Tingkat Perceraian di Kota Medan Maria Ferba Editya Simanjuntak; Rayani Saragih
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i2.6099

This study aims to find out what are the causes of divorce in the people of Medan City, as well as to analyze the highest cause of divorce filed at the Medan City Religious Court. This study focuses on the background analysis of divorce in the Medan City Religious Court. This research is a social research using qualitative research methods that can produce descriptive data in the form of written words, either from the data of the Religious Courts or from the oral staff of the Medan City Religious Courts. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan naturalistik dengan wawancara (depth interview) sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Research informants were determined by snowball among widows and widowers in the Medan City area who were divorced throughout 2021 and from the Religious Courts. Data analysis and interpretation refers to the six steps of analysis as stated by Creswell. And this study concludes that in 2021 the registration of Divorce in the Religious Courts decreased due to restrictions on working hours and PPKM.

Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Hukum Waris Masyarakat Adat Karo Rayani Saragih
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the position of women in the inheritance law of the Karo indigenous people. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research by conducting literature studies and field studies by conducting interviews with traditional stakeholders in Karo Regency. The result of this research is that the position of women in the inheritance law of the Karo community has its own rules. Karo customary inheritance rights are contained in the provisions of the MA-RI Jurisprudence No. 179/K/SIP/1961 which stipulates that the equal rights of men and women have created pros and cons among the Karo adat community. The position of women in the kinship system in Lingga Village is twofold, namely the position as a child and the position as a wife. The position as children is that girls are not the next generation of the family because they are considered temporary, this is because at one time the position of women in Karo customary inheritance rights is carried out in several ways, including giving affection (Pemere Keleng Ate), the rule of law concerning inheritance (Peradaten Kerna). Erta Tading-Tadingen) and provide educational facilities. The form of property given is in the form of trinkets and land/rice fields.

Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penerapan Hukum Adat Karo Tentang Perkawinan Semarga Rayani Saragih; Gio Fani Sembiring; Gabriel Nickodemus Ginting
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i1.1742

Customary law is something that is very inherent in Indonesian society, because it is still growing and being applied in the midst of society to this day. Among the many customs that exist in Indonesia, the Karo custom is one that is still very heavily applied. Adat Karo has provisions related to the customary culture of its indigenous people, both related to marriage, inheritance distribution, and other customary practices in accordance with the activities carried out. This research method is juridical and normative analysis, data sources are carried out in literature and in the field. Field research conducted interviews in Gongsol Village, Karo District. The purpose of this writing is to find out and analyze the rules for the application of Karo customary law regarding same-sex marriage. The results of this study are that the marriage rules in the Karo custom are in the form of an agreement between the two parties, namely the introduction of the parents of both parties, ngembah belo a sheet, ngantik manuk, ngalari customary debt (party), hitting after the Karo traditional party is finished. In traditional Karo marriages, it is not permissible to marry with the same clan, this has become customary law in Karo customs, and if this happens, they will be expelled from the local village/village.

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