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Exclusive breastfeeding and smoking behavior as determinants of ARI in toddlers Wijaya, Dian Rezki; Wulandari, Tri; Nildawati
CORE JOURNAL Volume 4, Issue 1, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.43122

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are one of the leading causes of childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide, with ARI accounting for one-third of under-five deaths in low-income countries. One of the factors that influence the incidence of ARI in toddlers is the exclusive breastfeeding and smoking behavior of parents of toddlers and in the neighborhood. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and smoking behavior with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of the Turikale Health Center, Maros Regency. This study used a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design, with a population of 120 toddlers. Sampling was done using accidental sampling. The results showed that the variables of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.003) and smoking behavior (p-value = 0.000) were associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Turikale Puskesmas Working Area, Maros Regency. It is expected for health workers to increase counseling related to exclusive breastfeeding and parents to keep toddlers away from smokers so they are not exposed to cigarette smoke
Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pendidikan Pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan di Desa Lima Poccoe, Kabupaten Maros Jayadi, Yusma Indah; Sari, Novita; Alfina, Afiah; Wijaya, Dian Rezki; Adnan, Yudi
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v4i1.44251

Abstract

As Based on WHO limits, Indonesia is in the category of high stunting problems. So that fulfilment of nutritional intake at 1000 Day First, the child's life is very important. If in that age range the child gets optimal nutritional intake, the decline in the child's nutritional status can be prevented from the start. This research uses quantitative research with purposive sampling technique. This study uses quasi-experimental designs with a one-group pretest-posttest.The research population is all WUS, IRT, and pregnant women who live in Samata and Kampala Hamlets, Limapoccoe Village, totaling 242 residents who are female. Respondents in this study amounted to 30 respondents. The variables seen in this study are Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the First 1000 Days of Life. This research was conducted in December 2021. Data processing was carried out in a descriptive-analytic manner with the Wilcoxon test. The results of the research conducted on the level of community knowledge in the Samata hamlet regarding the importance of the First 1000 Days of Life there was a significant difference (p-value 0.00) in the knowledge of the community before and after the counseling was carried out, while the attitude of the community when participating in the counseling the results obtained by the residents of the Samata hamlet did not have a difference. before and after the activity (p-value 1.00). It is necessary to have an integrated counseling program carried out by the puskesmas or posyandu cadres so that there is an increase in knowledge and attitudes of 1000 DoL which can prevent stunting in generations.
Exploring Factors Influencing Diabetes Mellitus Incidence Among Participants of Chronic Disease Management Program in Rural Areas Alam, Syamsul; Wijaya, Dian Rezki; Kurniawan, Agil; Maesarah, Maesarah
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 1, January-June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i1.48131

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with an increasing global prevalence, including in Gorontalo Province, specifically type 2 DM (T2DM). Various risk factors, such as lifestyle, obesity, and lack of physical activity have been reported to contribute to DM incidence. This shows the importance of developing more effective prevention and management strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to explore factors related to DM incidence among participants of Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) in rural areas of Boalemo District, Gorontalo Province. A quantitative method was used with a cross-sectional approach on 300 participants who were selected through the purposive sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaires to measure physical activity, dietary patterns, and smoking habits. Meanwhile, body mass index (BMI) and blood glucose levels were measured anthropometrically and through blood sugar tests. The results showed that dietary patterns (carbohydrates (p=0.003), fats (p=0.00), and fiber (p=0.000)), smoking habits (p=0.016), BMI (p=0.039), age (p=0.00), genetic factors (p=0.00), and gender (p=0.00) were significantly associated with DM incidence, while physical activity (p=0.095) and protein intake (p=0.128) were not associated. In this context, dietary fiber intake was the strongest predictor with Odds Ratio (OR) value of 7.37. Based on the results, dietary fiber intake, smoking habits, BMI, and age had a significant influence as predictors of DM incidence. The implications for public health included the need to increase awareness of the importance of healthy dietary patterns, reduce smoking habits, and monitor BMI to control the prevalence and improve the overall welfare of rural community.
Exposure to Reproductive Health Information and Behavior in Islamic Boarding School, Sinjai District Luqman, Naurah Khalilah; Raodhah, Sitti; Wijaya, Dian Rezki
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 4, Issue 1, August 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v4i1.40720

Abstract

Improving reproductive health for adolescents is one of the efforts to improve the quality of human life which will increase the human resource index in the future. This study aims to determine the effect of information exposure on adolescent reproductive health behavior. This study used a quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach to female students at the Darul Ihsan Islamic Boarding School, East Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency with a total of 68 respondents. The results showed that the information exposure variable had a relationship with attitude (p=0.006) then what was not related was the knowledge level variable (p=0.121) and the action variable (p=0.091). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that information exposure had an influence on attitudes with a 5.857 chance of reproductive health behavior for young female students at Islamic boarding schools. This study provides information to young female students to be tabayun to all health information obtained and to increase their knowledge regarding reproductive health. Good health information in terms of maintaining cleanliness will be a very important asset during adolescence.
Portrait of Metabolic Syndrome by Gender in A Rural Area of Gowa Regency Sadarang, Rimawati Aulia Insani; Bujawati, Emmi; Wijaya, Dian Rezki; Ansyar, Dian Ihwana; Haerana, Bs Titi; Nildawati, Nildawati
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 4, Issue 2, February 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v4i2.45475

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is an important indicator in efforts to control non-communicable diseases. The incidence of metabolic syndrome is directly proportional to the incidence of obesity while the prevalence of metabolic syndrome varies based on sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle. Efforts to identify metabolic syndrome in the community are a crucial step to identify early the potential for hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. This study aims to identify components of metabolic syndrome based on gender. Cross sectional study is the research design that underlies data collection on risk factors for metabolic syndrome which is carried out through interviews and measurements of height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure and cholesterol levels using NCEP-III criteria as the basis for identifying metabolic syndrome. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The metabolic syndrome component in the form of obesity is identified in men and women using different indicators. Both men and women have experienced increases in systolic blood pressure and cholesterol levels. A history of smoking was the only risk factor for metabolic syndrome with a statistically significant difference in proportion between men and women. Behavioral modifications such as eating patterns, rest, and others according to the guidance of the Koran and hadith are needed to minimize the incidence of metabolic syndrome.
Penyuluhan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Pada Santri TPA Nurul Muallim Kab. Gowa Wijaya, Dian Rezki
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 2, Issue 1, February 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v2i1.36279

Abstract

Sekolah memiliki peran penting dalam mendidik santrinya dalam menerapkan perilaku kesehatan. Untuk itu, selama pandemi ini sangat penting menerapkan cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) di lingkungan sekolah untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan Covid 19. Kebiasaan mencuci tangan pakai sabun perlu diajarkan sejak dini. Hal ini diharapkan untuk memberikan contoh kepada lingkungannya. Tujuan penyuluhan ini untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yaitu cuci tangan pakai sabun (PHBS) pada santri TPA Nurul Muallim Kab. Gowa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode ceramah, memberikan leaflet dan mendengarkan audio kepada santri. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan santri terkait cuci tangan pakai sabun setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Diharapkan kepada pihak TPA dapat memberikan dukungan pada anak-anak untuk membiasakan diri cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) di lingkungan sekolah dengan menyediakan fasilitas cuci tangan. Hal ini dikarenakan untuk menerapkan kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) harus ditunjang dengan fasilitas atau sarana dan prasarana yang baik.
Big no depression: Flipbook-based brain gym innovation to prevent depression in teenagers Cantika, Rindi Dwi; Mawddah, Nahdah Tunnisah; Lestari, Nur Khafifah; Ningsih, Nurwidya; Wijaya, Dian Rezki
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 3, Issue 1, February 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v3i1.45717

Abstract

Indonesia has taboo thoughts about mental health, public indifference to mental health causes people with mental disorders to tend to shut themselves down and be ashamed. Seeing that the increase continues to occur, the service carries out an effort to prevent depression, namely Brain Gym Innovation. The aim of this intervention is to improve the knowledge and understanding of adolescents on UINAM Public Health's new knowledge of Brain Gym Innovation. Based on Flipbook as a depression prevention strategy. As for the description of the activities in this intervention by determining the origin of the problem with the ultrasound method and obtaining mental health as the priority that the intervention wants to be performed. The target of this activity was Department of Public Health freshman, FKIK UINAM which was held in the classrooms of AB campus 2 UINAM on Monday 11 December 2023 where the target activity was at least 20 people who attended this extension activity. The results obtained on the service carried out that the level of knowledge and understanding in the new students improved, where health extension related to brain gym innovation was carried out and pre-test & post-test measurements were carried out. states that the majority of students have a level of leadership with good categories. Therefore, it can be concluded that the health extension Brain Gym Innovation based on Flipbook has an influence on the level of knowledge of the respondents.
Education on Knowledge and Attitudes about Smoking Behavior among Adolescent Boys in Junior High School Wijaya, Dian Rezki; Darwin, Nurul Khaerah; Farhansyah, Muhammad; Thalib, Mutiara; Laelah, Nur
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 3, Issue 2, August 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v3i2.45854

Abstract

Tobacco is a threat to the health of the world's population, with approximately 8 million people dying from tobacco-related causes. Every year, more than 7 million people die from direct tobacco consumption and about 1.2 million people die from second-hand smoke and exposure to tobacco smoke. The purpose of this service is to increase the level of knowledge and attitudes of young men about smoking behavior at SMPN 3 Gowa. The method used is the lecture method and providing posters containing smoking behavior. The target of this activity is young men of SMPN 3 Gowa Regency as many as 30 students. The results of the service showed an increase in the level of knowledge and attitudes of students about smoking behavior It is hoped that the school will have an educational program such as a seminar where students actively participate to exchange opinions or ask directly about smoking behavior. In addition, conduct anti-smoking campaigns in the school environment, put up posters about smoking behavior and involve the role of parents in supervising students.