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PERCERAIAN AKIBAT PENYIMPANGAN SEKSUAL YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ISTRI Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Waspada, Waspada; Taba, Hamzah
Clavia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): Clavia : Journal of Law, Agustus 2024
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v22i2.2167

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang terjadinya penyimpangan seksual yang dilakukan oleh istri sehingga terjadi perceraian dan upaya dalam mengatasi penyimpangan seksual yang mengakibatkan perceraian serta dasar hukum pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam memutuskan perkara terkait penyimpangan seksual yang menyebabkan perceraian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi lapangan, wawancara, di samping itu, penulis juga melakukan studi kepustakaan dengan menelaah buku-buku, literatur serta perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyebab terjadinya kelainan seksual itu disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu, genetik kekerasan fisik atau psikis yang dialami anak, depresi. Cara mengatasinya yaitu terapi jiwa, spiritual intervensi yaitu upaya psikolog untuk memberikan kesadaran kepada konseling dalam perspektif agama. Agar tidak terjadinya hal penyimpangan yang dapat mengakibatkan perceraian khususnya pada perkara No. 1298/Pdt.G/2020/PA/Mks dibutuhkan kesadaran terhadap pihak yang berlaku menyimpang bahwa tindakan tersebut akan berdampak sangat fatal bagi kesehatan di samping itu juga merupakan perbuatan yang paling dibenci oleh Allah SWT. Hendaknya para orang tua dalam memberikan pendidikan terhadap anak-anaknya dengan cara yang sebenar-benarnya dan para pihak yang berperilaku menyimpang agar kiranya The aim of the research is to find out the background of sexual deviations committed by wives resulting in divorce and efforts to overcome sexual deviations that result in divorce as well as the basis for the legal considerations of the panel of judges in deciding cases related to sexual deviations that cause divorce. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with an inductive approach, with data collection techniques, namely field studies, interviews. In addition, the author also conducted a literature study by reviewing books, literature and statutory regulations. The results of the research show that sexual disorders are caused by two factors, namely genetics, physical or psychological violence experienced by children, and depression. The treatment method is mental therapy, spiritual intervention, namely the psychologist's efforts to provide awareness to counseling from a religious perspective. So that there are no irregularities that could result in divorce, especially in case No. 1298/Pdt.G/2020/PA/Mks requires awareness among the parties involved that deviation from this action will have a very fatal impact on health, besides that it is also the act most hated by Allah SWT. Parents should provide education to their children in a truthful way and those who behave deviantly should

ANALISIS SOSIO YURIDIS TERHADAP PERKAWINAN DIBAWAH UMUR DI KABUPATEN JENEPONTO Haq, Muhammd Azhizul; Waspada, Waspada; Kamsilaniah, Kamsilaniah
Clavia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2024
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v22i1.4043

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui: pandangan masyarakat tentang terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur dan upaya meminimalisir terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Jeneponto khusunya di Kecamatan Binamu. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan yuridik dan empiris yang dilakukan dengan menelaah hukum dalam kenyataan. Sumber data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini diambil dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah; dokumentasi, penyebaran kuisioner dan wawancara dengan responden yang terkait. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa, 1) pandangan masyarakat tentang terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur ialah perkawinan di bawah merupakan hal yang lumrah terjadi dan telah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat yang sejak lama terjadi, di masyarakat Kecamatan Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur adalah orang tua, ekonomi, hamil di luar nikah, dan kemauan sendiri. 2) upaya meminimalisir terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur adalah dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan tentang Undang-undang Perkawinan dan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan. Aktivitas seperti majelis taklim, pengajian dan berbagai seminar kesehatan ataupun hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh tokoh masyarakat kecamatan Binamu guna memperkecil angka perkawinan di bawah umur This research was conducted to find out: society's views on the occurrence of underage marriages and efforts to minimize the occurrence of underage marriages. This research was conducted in Jeneponto Regency, especially in Binamu District. This type of research is qualitative research with a juridical and empirical approach method which is carried out by examining the law in reality. The data sources used in this research were taken from primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are; documentation, distribution of questionnaires and interviews with relevant respondents. The results of the research concluded that, 1) the public's view of the occurrence of underage marriage is that underage marriage is a common thing and has been a community habit that has been occurring for a long time, in the community of Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency. Factors that cause underage marriages are parents, economics, pregnancy out of wedlock, and one's own will. 2) efforts to minimize the occurrence of underage marriages are by providing education about marriage law and providing health education. Activities such as taklim assemblies, recitations and various health or legal seminars can be carried out by Binamu sub-district community leaders to reduce the number of underage marriages

ANALISIS YURIDIS PENINGKATAN ANGKA PERCERAIAN AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN GOWA Fadillah, Andi Utari Resky; Waspada, Waspada; Kamsilaniah, Kamsilaniah
Clavia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2024
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v22i1.4089

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan peningkatan angka perceraian di Kabupaten Gowa dalam lingkup Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa dan peran lembaga peradilan dalam hal ini Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Kelas IB dalam menangani kasus perceraian selama pandemi di Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan yuridis melalui literatur hukum dan dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan empirik yang diperoleh dari lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan peningkatan perceraian selama pandemi covid-19 di Kabupaten Gowa adalah stress ekonomi yang berakibat pada terjadinya perselisihan rumah tangga secara terus menerus bahkan sampai melakukan penelantaran keluarga. Kemudian Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Kelas IB memiliki peranan penting dalam rangka menangani kasus perceraian selama masa pandemi yaitu melakukan konseling dan penangana Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa, Perceraian, Covid-19n perkara melalui mediasi This study aims to determine the factors that cause an increase in the divorce rate in Gowa Regency within the scope of the Sungguminasa Religious Court and the role of judicial institutions in this case the Sungguminasa Class IB Religious Court in handling divorce cases during the pandemic in Gowa Regency. The research method used is a legal research method with a juridical approach through legal literature and combined with an empirical approach obtained from the field. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the factors that cause an increase in divorce during the co-19 pandemic in Gowa Regency are economic stress which results in continuous household disputes and even family neglect. Then the Sungguminasa Class IB Religious Court has an important role in handling divorce cases during the pandemic, namely counseling and handling cases through mediation.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP HAK ASUH ANAK BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN NO.359/PDT.G/2022/PA.MKS Lily, Astina; Waspada, Waspada; Juliati, Juliati
Clavia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2024
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v22i1.4097

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan hak asuh anak dalam Putusan Nomor 359/Pdt.G/2022/PA. Mks. dan pelaksanaan hak asuh anak berdasaran putusan pengadilan agama Nomor 359/Pdt.G/2022/PA. Mks. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Normatif-Empiris dengan menganalisis kasus pada salah satu putusan pengadilan agama, kemudian melakukan wawancara dan menganalisis kesesuaian aturan hukum dengan fakta yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Dasar pertimbangan hakim adalah hakim tidak hanya mempertimbangkan dari sisi legalitas berdasarkan Pasal 105 huruf a Kompilasi Hukum Islam akan tetapi pada praktiknya hakim lebih mempertimbangkan kepentingan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak itu sendiri. Dalam hal ini hakim lebih menitikberatkan mengenai keadaan mental anak yang mana diperoleh fakta hukum berupa laporan psikologis anak sehingga demi kemaslahatan anak tersebut direkomendasikan agar pemeliharaannya diberikan kepada tergugat selaku ayah kandungnya. 2) Pelaksanaan hadhanah tetap diasuh Tergugat selaku ayah kandungnya, namun dalam hal ini pihak ibu tetap diberikan hak untuk mengunjungi anaknya kapanpun. Hal ini karena pada dasarnya pemeliharaan anak adalah kewajiban kedua orang tua walaupun orang tua tersebut telah bercerai This research aims to find out: 1) How is the judge's consideration in determining child custody in Decision Number 359/Pdt.G/2022/PA. Mks. 2) How is the implementation of child custody based on religious court decision Number 359/Pdt.G/2022/PA. Mks. The research method used in this research is Normative-Empirical by analyzing the case in one of the religious court decisions, then conducting interviews and analyzing the suitability of the rules of law with the facts that occur. The research results show: 1) The basis of the judge's consideration is that the judge does not only consider the legality based on Article 105 letter a of the Compilation of Islamic Law but in practice the judge considers the interests of the child's development and growth. In this case the judge emphasized more on the mental state of the child where legal facts were obtained in the form of a child's psychological report so that for the benefit of the child it was recommended that his maintenance be given to the defendant as his biological father. 2) The implementation of hadhanah is still cared for by the Defendant as the biological father, but in this case the mother is still given the right to visit her child at any time. This is because basically the maintenance of children is the obligation of both parents even though the parents have divorced

Islamic Dialectics and Local Cultural Transformation in the Matajang Community, Enrekang Regency Bahri, Syamsul; Iskandar, Abdul Malik; Harifuddin, Harifuddin; Azuz, Faidah; Madiong, Baso; Waspada, Waspada
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v21i2.7306

This article aims to (i) describe the dialectic of Islam with local culture in the Matajang community. (2) describe the form of local cultural transformation as a result of dialectics with Islam in the Matajang community. This research is qualitative with a single case study design. The research locations are in the Matajang community which includes Labuku Village, Baringeng Village, and Tapong Village and Matakali Village. The research informants consisted of 4 traditional leaders. Data collection used in-depth interviews, observation, and literature studies. Data analysis uses a three-plot technique, namely data reduction, categorization. The results of this study are (1) the dialectic of Islam and local culture has a meeting point in the occult aspect. Both acknowledge the existence of the supernatural and it is in this aspect that Islam is accepted by the Matajang people. (2) The transformation of local ritual culture occurs in several rituals gradually, starting from changes in prayers and matra to changes in some parts of the ritual but the local aspects are still visible. The conclusion of cultural change is a form of negotiating Islamic culture with local culture because not all forms are taken, only those that are appropriate to local characteristics.

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