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Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Panca Bhakti, Jalan Kom Yos Sudarso, Kecamatan Pontianak Barat, Pontianak 78244
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PROSES PENGELOLAHAN MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS HIPOLIPIDEMIK JAMUR TIRAM (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) PADA TIKUS (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) SPRGUE-DAWLEY HIPERKOLESTEROL Eni Harmayani, Deera Army Pramana, Sri Anggrahini dan Sutikarini
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 2, No 1 (2012): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.5981

Abstract

Oyster mushroom is considered to have hypocholesterolemic and hypolipidemic activities. Therefore, it is classifiedas functional food. Prior to serving and consumption, oyster mushroom can be processed in various ways. Thisresearch studied the effect of three kinds of processing commonly used in cooking oyster mushroom; boiling,frying, and roasting. Thirty Sprague-Dawley male rats, 8 weeks old, were acclimated to laboratory condition,and then induced with high lipid diet. The rats were divided into five experiment groups; high-lipid diet (K),high-lipid diet + raw oyster mushroom (M), high-lipid diet + fried oyster mushroom (G), high-lipid diet + roastedoyster mushroom (P), and high-lipid diet + boiled oyster mushroom (R). Blood samples were obtained from orbitalplexus after acclimation, hypercholesterolemic induction, and 21 days of feeding. The blood serum was examinedfor total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), dan high-densitylipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c). The result showed that cooked oyster mushroom had better hypocholesterolemicand hypolipidemic activity than raw oyster mushroom. Among the three, the roasted oyster mushroom reduced thetotal cholesterol the most, while boiled oyster mushroom reduced triglyceride the most.
Pemanfaatan Trichokompos dan Biochar Limbah Panen Padi untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung dan Sifat Kimia Tanah Ultisol Rini Suryani; Sutikarini Sutikarini; Agus Suyanto
Variabel Vol 5, No 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/var.v5i1.2799

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian trichokompos dan biochar dan mendapatkan dosis trichokompos dan biochar yang terbaik bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung pada tanah Ultisol. Penelitian dirancang dengan metode eksperimen lapangan pola Rancangan Percobaan Petak Terpisah (Split Plot) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan, yaitu faktor pemberian biochar sebagai petak utama terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan, yaitu B0 = tanpa biochar, B1 = 10 ton/ha dan B2 = 15 ton/ha. Faktor pemberian trichokompos jerami padi sebagai anak petak terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu K0 = tanpa trichokompos, K1 = 10 ton/ha, K2 = 15 ton/ha, K3 = 20 ton/ha. Parameter pertumbuhan yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, berat kering dan volume akar pada fase vegetatif maksimum. Sifat kimia tanah yang diamati meliputi C organik, N, P dan K tanah pada akhir penelitian. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis uji F pada taraf 5% kemudian dilakukan Uji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh nyata dari faktor tunggal pemberian biochar sekam padi dan trichokompos jerami padi dan terjadi interaksi perlakuan terhadap pertumbuhan jagung dan sifat kimia tanah Ultisol. Dosis biochar yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan pada tanaman jagung di tanah Ultisol adalah 10-15 ton/ha. Dosis terbaik pemberian trichokompos terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung di tanah Ultisol adalah 15-20 ton/ha. Terdapat interaksi pemberian biochar sekam padi dan trichokompos pada tanaman jagung di tanah Ultisol. Dosis terbaik yang direkomendasikan pada pemberian kombinasi perlakuan biochar dan trichokompos yaitu B1K3 (biochar 10 ton/ha dan trichokompos 20 ton/ha).Kata Kunci: Tanaman Jagung; Biochar; Trichokompos; Tanah UltisolUtilization of Trichocompost and Biochar from Rice Waste to Increase Corn Growth and Chemical Properties of Ultisol SoilABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of giving trichocompost and biochar and to obtain the best dose of trichocompost and biochar for the growth and yield of corn on Ultisol soil. The study was designed using the field experiment method with a Split Plot Experimental Design pattern which consisted of 2 treatment factors, namely the factor of giving biochar as the main plot consisting of 3 treatment levels, namely B0 = no biochar, B1 = 10 tons/ha and B2 = 15 tons/ha. Factors giving rice straw trichocompost as subplots consisted of 4 levels, namely K0 = no trichocompost, K1 = 10 tons/ha, K2 = 15 tons/ha, K3 = 20 tons/ha. Growth parameters observed included plant height, dry weight, and root volume in the maximum vegetative phase. The chemical properties of the soil observed included organic C, N, P, and K soil at the end of the study. Observational data were analyzed by F test at 5% level then further test was carried out using the Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the single factor giving rice husk biochar and rice straw trichocompost and there was an interaction treatment on corn growth and the chemical properties of Ultisol soil. The dose of biochar that can increase the growth of corn on Ultisol soil was 10-15 tons/ha. The best dose of trichocompost on the growth of corn on Ultisol soil was 15-20 tons/ha. There was an interaction between giving rice husk biochar and trichocompost to corn plants on Ultisol soil. The best recommended dose for the combination of biochar and trichocompost treatment was B1K3 (10 tons/ha biochar and 20 tons/ha trichocompost).
Utilization of Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Pineapple Waste to Improving Growth of Sweet Corn Plant in Red Yellow Podsolic Soil Rini Suryani; Agusalim Masulili; Sutikarini Sutikarini; F. Tamtomo
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Volume 5 Number 1 February 2022
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v5i1.3160

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of pineapple waste liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn in Red Yellow Podsolic soil and to obtain a dose of pineapple waste liquid organic fertilizer that can produce the highest growth and yield of sweet corn in Red Yellow Podsolic soil. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 5 treatments repeated 5 times and 3 plant samples. The treatment given was in the form of a dose of liquid organic fertilizer with a dose of: P0 = 0 ml/l water, P1 = 25 ml/l water, P2 = 50 ml/l water, P3 = 75 ml/l water, P4 = 100 ml/l water. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, leaf area, root volume, soil pH, C-Organic content, N, C/N ratio and soil bulk weight. The data obtained were analyzed by fingerprint analysis of variance at the 5% level and then further tested with 5% HSD. Based on the results of the study, the dosage level of liquid organic fertilizer of pineapple waste had a significant effect on the variables of root volume and soil pH. However, it had no significant effect on the variables of plant height, leaf area, organic %C content, %N soil content, C/N ratio, and bulk density of Ultisol soil. The treatment level of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple plant waste 50 ml/l gave the best results on the variable soil pH, and the dose of liquid organic fertilizer of pineapple plant waste 75 ml/l was the treatment that gave the best results on the variable root volume.
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair, Pemasaran Online Pada Usaha Hidroponik Panti Asuhan Baitul Hikmah Kabupaten Kuburaya Ekawati Ekawati; Rahmatullah Rizieq; Ellyta Ellyta; Agusalim Masulili; Sutikarini Sutikarini
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 11, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v11i2.63056

Abstract

Meningkatnya biaya produksi untuk kebutuhan nutrisi dan terbatasnya pemasaran sayuran hidroponik yang dihasilkan menjadi kendala yang dihadapi oleh usaha hidroponik panti asuhan Baitul Hikmah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah: 1) Peningkatan pengetahuan mitra dalam membuat pupuk organik cair sebagai alternatif pendamping pupuk anorganik yang digunakan, dan 2). Peningkatan sistem pemasaran sayuran hidroponik melalui pemasaran online. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC), dipraktekkan cara pembuatannya POC serta ditunjukkan bahan-bahan yang harus dipersiapkan mendapat respon positif  dan antusias peserta. Hal ini terlihat dari seluruh peserta mengetahui dan paham membuat pupuk organik cair sendiri,  dan seluruh peserta atau 100% peserta tertarik untuk membuat pupuk organik cair karena prosesnya mudah dilakukan dan bahan-bahannya mudah didapat dan tersedia disekitar lingkungan panti. Manfaat lain yang diperoleh yaitu POC yang dihasilkan mempunyai nilai ekonomis karena bisa dijual, dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik yang selama ini digunakan sehingga mengurangi biaya produksi, POC ini diaplikasikan oleh mitra untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pupuk kimia dan sebagai upaya untuk menjual produk hidrponik yang organik. Penjualan produk sayur hidroponik mitra yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara langsung kepada pengunjung dan langganan tetap, sekarang mulai meningkat dengan menggunakan pemasaran secara online melalui Instagram dan Facebook.Kata kunci : hidroponik; pupuk organik cair; panti asuhan; pemasaran online
Penggunaan Biochar dan Trichokompos untuk Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi pada Tanah Sulfat Masam Agusalim masulili; Rini Suryani; sutikarini sutikarini
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2022): TEKNOTAN, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jt.vol16n2.9

Abstract

Peningkatan produktivitas padi pada tanah sulfat masam di Kalimantan Barat dengan penambahan bahan pembenah tanah yaitu biochar dan trichokompos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh campuran biochar dan trichokompos terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi di tanah sulfat masam Sungai Kakap, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP), Desa Sungai Kakap Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya dimulai dari bulan April sampai bulan Agustus 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan pembenah tanah (kode b) yaitu campuran biochar batok kelapa dan trichokompos perbandingan 1:1. Perlakuan terdiri dari 5 taraf yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali, sehingga diperoleh 25 petak percobaan. Adapun taraf perlakuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu b0 sebagai kontrol (tanpa campuran biochar dan trichokompos), b1 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 1 kg/bedengan, b2 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 2 kg/bedengan, b3 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 3 kg/bedengan, b4 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 4 kg/bedengan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebagai pembenah tanah terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) di tanah sulfat masam memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata pada semua variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah malai, berat gabah dan volume akar. Campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 1 kg/bedengan menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lain. 
Dosis Kombinasi Bioarang Sekam Padi dan Berbagai Amandemen di Tanah Sulfat Masam Agusalim Masulili; Sutikarini Sutikarini; Rini Suryani
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.1.123

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of various doses of rice husk biochar combined with organic amendments of cow manure and inorganic amendments of recommended fertilizer packages (urea, TSP, and KCl) on acid-sulfate soils. Over four months, the study was conducted in the Experimental Land of the Center for the Assessment of Agricultural Technology (BPTP) Pal IX, West Kalimantan Province. The study employed a randomized block design, with treatments including control soil, rice husk biochar 6 t ha-1, rice husk biochar 8 t ha-1, rice husk biochar 10 t ha-1, rice husk biochar 12 t ha-1, package of recommended inorganic fertilizer, package of recommended inorganic fertilizer + rice husk biochar 10 t ha-1, manure 10 t ha-1, and 10 t ha-1 + rice husk biochar 10 t ha-1. The findings revealed that single rice husk biochar amendments and their combination with inorganic and organic amendments had varying effects on the improvement of several physical properties of acid sulfate soils (density, total pore, moisture content, and penetration resistance). The amendment of a single biochar with a dose of 12 t ha-1 resulted in the lowest bulk density of acid sulfate soil, which decreased by 16% compared to the control soil. At a dose of 12 t ha-1, rice husk biochar produced the highest porosity and soil moisture content, 55% and 17%, respectively. The soil strength, as measured by the lowest penetration resistance, decreased by 30% in the treatment of manure 10 t ha-1 + biochar 10 t ha-1 (350 N cm-2) compared to the control soil. Keywords: biochar rice husk, soil amendment, soil properties of acid sulphate
Characteristics of Pineapple Waste as Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Its Effect on Ultisol Soil Fertility Sutikarini Sutikarini; Agusalim Masulili; Rini Suryani; Setiawan Setiawan; Mulyadi Mulyadi
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 Number 1 February 2023
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.3754

Abstract

The Purpose to increase soil fertility can be carried out through the provision of liquid organic fertilizers by utilizing agricultural waste including pineapple waste. The research aims to determine the potential and chemical characteristics of pineapple peel waste and to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer dosage on increasing soil fertility of Ultisols. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Panca Bhakti University, Jl. Komyos Sudarso Pontianak had been held from June 2022-August 2022. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD), with dosage treatment of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple plant waste P0 = 0 ml/l water, P1 = 15 ml/l water, P2 = 20 ml/l water, P3 = 25 ml/l water, P4 = 30 ml/l water, P5 = 35 ml/l water, P6 = 40 ml/l water, P7 = 45 ml/l water, P8 = 50 ml/l water. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, which showed a significant difference followed by an Honest Significant Difference (HSD) Test at the 5% level. Treatment of the dose of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple waste can increase the fertility of ultisol, especially in soil pH, % C organic, % N of total soil, C/N ratio, and P and K content in Ultisol soil. Treatment of the dosage of liquid organic fertilizer for pineapple plant waste of 50 ml/l was the treatment that gave the best results on the parameters of soil pH, % C organic, % N of total soil, C/N ratio, the content of P and K elements in the soil.
PEMANFAATAAN LIMBAH AIR KELAPA SEBAGAI POC PADA KWT MENTARI KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TENGGARA Sutikarini Sutikarini; Agusalim Masulili; Agus Suyanto
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v4i1.451

Abstract

Partner activities in community service are planned as many as 1 group, namely the Mentari women farmer group. The observation results show that the cultivation of horticultural crops has been carried out conventionally. There is a potential waste that has not been utilized, namely coconut water. Research on the application of coconut water POC has been widely applied and applied to the community. It’s necessary to conduct outreach to activity partners in the manufacture and application of coconut water POC. The method used in this Community Partnership Program (PKM) scheme is the extension method. This method involves counseling about the substance of the activity of making liquid organic fertilizer from coconut water waste, accompanied by demonstrations in its realization. This activity starts from the preparation stage, the implementation stage and counseling as well as the evaluation stage. The results of this PKM, the partner group has increased both affective (knowledge) from knowing about POC Coconut Water by 15% to 80%, cognitive (attitude) where partners are interested in trying to apply and skills where partners can make POC Coconut Water and apply it to garden plants
PEMANFAATAAN BIOCHAR SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBENAH TANAH PADA POKTAN MEKAR SARI II KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP Rini Suryani; Sutikarini Sutikarini; Agusalim Masulili
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jaim.v6i2.3566

Abstract

PKM is purposed to help the Mekas Sari II farmer group, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency to be able to maintain the quality of their land by using biochar which is processed from coconut harvest waste, which in turn is expected to have an impact on increasing production. The specific targets achieved are: 1) increasing the knowledge and skills of partner farmers in the manufacture of biochar from coconut waste. 2) increasing knowledge and skills of partner farmers in applying harvested waste biochar as a soil amandemen. The method of PKM activities for the Mekar Sari II Group, Sungai Kakap Subdistrict, are: 1) counseling on the use of harvested waste biochar as a soil improvement agent. 2) training in the production of biochar from coconut harvest waste using a simple method. 3) make demonstration plots for coconut harvesting applications. The results of the PKM activity show that the use of biochar from coconut harvest waste as a soil improvement material has the potential to be developed. This is because the potential of coconut waste has not been utilized optimally. After carrying out Community Service activities, the Mekar Sari II Farmer's Group, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, there was an increase in both affective (knowledge), cognitive (attitude) and skills in the use of harvested waste as soil improvement material to increase the production of plants.
Improvement of Corn Plant Yield Through the Application of Biochar and Trichocompost from Rice Harvest Waste Rini Suryani; Sutikarini Sutikarini; Agusalim Masulili; Agus Suyanto
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Volume 6 Number 2 August 2023
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i2.4641

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the optimal dosage of biochar and rice straw trichocompost for improving corn plant yield on Ultisol soil. The study was designed using a field experiment method with a Split Plot Design, consisting of two treatment factors. The first treatment factor was biochar with three levels: B0 = without biochar, B1 = 10 tons/ha, and B2 = 15 tons/ha. The second treatment factor was rice straw trichocompost with four levels: K0 = without trichocompost, K1 = 10 tons/ha, K2 = 15 tons/ha, and K3 = 20 tons/ha. The observed parameters for corn plant yield were cob length, cob diameter, dry weight of corn cobs, and dry weight of corn grains. The data collected from the observations were analyzed using an F-test at a significance level of 5%, followed by a Tukey test for further analysis. The results of the research indicated a significant effect of individual treatments of paddy straw biochar and rice straw trichocompost on corn plant yield, but there was no interaction between the treatments on corn yield in Ultisol soil. The optimal dosage of biochar for improving corn plant yield in Ultisol soil was found to be between 10 to 15 tons/ha. Meanwhile, the best dosage of rice straw trichocompost for enhancing corn plant yield in Ultisol soil was between 15 to 20 tons/ha.
Co-Authors Agus Suyanto Agusalim Masulili Donna Youlla Ekawati Ellyta Ellyta F. Tamtomo Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Rahmatullah Rizieq Rini Suryani Rini Suryani Setiawan