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PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PADI DAN BIOMASA TUMBUHAN LIAR CROMOLAENA ODORATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BEBERAPA SIFAT TANAH SULFAT MASAM KALIMANTAN BARAT Agusalim Masulili; Suryantini Suryantini; Agnes Tutik Purwani Irianti
BUANA SAINS Vol 14, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.223 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v14i2.335

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan limbah padi dan biomasa tumbuhan liar Cromolaena odorata sebagai bahan pembenah tanah sulfat masam hubungannya dengan peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil padi (Oryza sativa L.). Metode penelitian adalah survei lapangan dan ekperimental rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) di laboratorium, dengan perlakuan; kontrol (K0), biomasa Chromolaena odorata 10 ton ha-1 (K1), jerami padi 10 ton ha-1 (K2), biochar sekam padi 5 ton ha-1 (K3), abu sekam padi 5 ton ha-1 (K4), biomasa Chromolaena odorata 10 ton ha-1 + biochar sekam padi 5 ton ha-1 (K5), jerami padi 10 ton ha-1 + biochar sekam padi 5 ton ha-1 (K6), biomasa Chromolaena odorata 10 ton ha-1 + abu sekam padi 5 ton ha-1 (K7), jerami padi 10 ton ha-1 + abu sekam padi 5 ton ha-1 (K8). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga terdapat 27 unit penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi arang sekam padi secara tunggal maupun yang dikombinasikan dengan biomasa Chromolaena odorata dan jerami padi pada 6 minggu setelah inkubasi, dapat meningkatkan total pori tanah dan menurunkan bobot isi (BI) tanah, kekuatan tanah pada pF 0, pF 2, pF 2.5 maupun kering udara. Sedangkan terhadap sifat kimia tanah, dapat meningkatkan pH, C-organik, P-tersedia, kapasitas tukar kation (KTK) dan menurunkan Al-dd serta Fe larut. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya potensi limbah padi dan biomasa Chromolaena odorata dalam memperbaiki sifat fisik maupun kimia tanah sulfat masam
Utilization of Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Pineapple Waste to Improving Growth of Sweet Corn Plant in Red Yellow Podsolic Soil Rini Suryani; Agusalim Masulili; Sutikarini Sutikarini; F. Tamtomo
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Volume 5 Number 1 February 2022
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v5i1.3160

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of pineapple waste liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn in Red Yellow Podsolic soil and to obtain a dose of pineapple waste liquid organic fertilizer that can produce the highest growth and yield of sweet corn in Red Yellow Podsolic soil. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 5 treatments repeated 5 times and 3 plant samples. The treatment given was in the form of a dose of liquid organic fertilizer with a dose of: P0 = 0 ml/l water, P1 = 25 ml/l water, P2 = 50 ml/l water, P3 = 75 ml/l water, P4 = 100 ml/l water. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, leaf area, root volume, soil pH, C-Organic content, N, C/N ratio and soil bulk weight. The data obtained were analyzed by fingerprint analysis of variance at the 5% level and then further tested with 5% HSD. Based on the results of the study, the dosage level of liquid organic fertilizer of pineapple waste had a significant effect on the variables of root volume and soil pH. However, it had no significant effect on the variables of plant height, leaf area, organic %C content, %N soil content, C/N ratio, and bulk density of Ultisol soil. The treatment level of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple plant waste 50 ml/l gave the best results on the variable soil pH, and the dose of liquid organic fertilizer of pineapple plant waste 75 ml/l was the treatment that gave the best results on the variable root volume.
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair, Pemasaran Online Pada Usaha Hidroponik Panti Asuhan Baitul Hikmah Kabupaten Kuburaya Ekawati Ekawati; Rahmatullah Rizieq; Ellyta Ellyta; Agusalim Masulili; Sutikarini Sutikarini
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 11, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v11i2.63056

Abstract

Meningkatnya biaya produksi untuk kebutuhan nutrisi dan terbatasnya pemasaran sayuran hidroponik yang dihasilkan menjadi kendala yang dihadapi oleh usaha hidroponik panti asuhan Baitul Hikmah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah: 1) Peningkatan pengetahuan mitra dalam membuat pupuk organik cair sebagai alternatif pendamping pupuk anorganik yang digunakan, dan 2). Peningkatan sistem pemasaran sayuran hidroponik melalui pemasaran online. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC), dipraktekkan cara pembuatannya POC serta ditunjukkan bahan-bahan yang harus dipersiapkan mendapat respon positif  dan antusias peserta. Hal ini terlihat dari seluruh peserta mengetahui dan paham membuat pupuk organik cair sendiri,  dan seluruh peserta atau 100% peserta tertarik untuk membuat pupuk organik cair karena prosesnya mudah dilakukan dan bahan-bahannya mudah didapat dan tersedia disekitar lingkungan panti. Manfaat lain yang diperoleh yaitu POC yang dihasilkan mempunyai nilai ekonomis karena bisa dijual, dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik yang selama ini digunakan sehingga mengurangi biaya produksi, POC ini diaplikasikan oleh mitra untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pupuk kimia dan sebagai upaya untuk menjual produk hidrponik yang organik. Penjualan produk sayur hidroponik mitra yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara langsung kepada pengunjung dan langganan tetap, sekarang mulai meningkat dengan menggunakan pemasaran secara online melalui Instagram dan Facebook.Kata kunci : hidroponik; pupuk organik cair; panti asuhan; pemasaran online
Penggunaan Biochar dan Trichokompos untuk Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi pada Tanah Sulfat Masam Agusalim masulili; Rini Suryani; sutikarini sutikarini
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2022): TEKNOTAN, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jt.vol16n2.9

Abstract

Peningkatan produktivitas padi pada tanah sulfat masam di Kalimantan Barat dengan penambahan bahan pembenah tanah yaitu biochar dan trichokompos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh campuran biochar dan trichokompos terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi di tanah sulfat masam Sungai Kakap, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP), Desa Sungai Kakap Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya dimulai dari bulan April sampai bulan Agustus 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan pembenah tanah (kode b) yaitu campuran biochar batok kelapa dan trichokompos perbandingan 1:1. Perlakuan terdiri dari 5 taraf yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali, sehingga diperoleh 25 petak percobaan. Adapun taraf perlakuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu b0 sebagai kontrol (tanpa campuran biochar dan trichokompos), b1 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 1 kg/bedengan, b2 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 2 kg/bedengan, b3 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 3 kg/bedengan, b4 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 4 kg/bedengan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebagai pembenah tanah terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) di tanah sulfat masam memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata pada semua variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah malai, berat gabah dan volume akar. Campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 1 kg/bedengan menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lain. 
Dosis Kombinasi Bioarang Sekam Padi dan Berbagai Amandemen di Tanah Sulfat Masam Agusalim Masulili; Sutikarini Sutikarini; Rini Suryani
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.1.123

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of various doses of rice husk biochar combined with organic amendments of cow manure and inorganic amendments of recommended fertilizer packages (urea, TSP, and KCl) on acid-sulfate soils. Over four months, the study was conducted in the Experimental Land of the Center for the Assessment of Agricultural Technology (BPTP) Pal IX, West Kalimantan Province. The study employed a randomized block design, with treatments including control soil, rice husk biochar 6 t ha-1, rice husk biochar 8 t ha-1, rice husk biochar 10 t ha-1, rice husk biochar 12 t ha-1, package of recommended inorganic fertilizer, package of recommended inorganic fertilizer + rice husk biochar 10 t ha-1, manure 10 t ha-1, and 10 t ha-1 + rice husk biochar 10 t ha-1. The findings revealed that single rice husk biochar amendments and their combination with inorganic and organic amendments had varying effects on the improvement of several physical properties of acid sulfate soils (density, total pore, moisture content, and penetration resistance). The amendment of a single biochar with a dose of 12 t ha-1 resulted in the lowest bulk density of acid sulfate soil, which decreased by 16% compared to the control soil. At a dose of 12 t ha-1, rice husk biochar produced the highest porosity and soil moisture content, 55% and 17%, respectively. The soil strength, as measured by the lowest penetration resistance, decreased by 30% in the treatment of manure 10 t ha-1 + biochar 10 t ha-1 (350 N cm-2) compared to the control soil. Keywords: biochar rice husk, soil amendment, soil properties of acid sulphate
Characteristics of Pineapple Waste as Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Its Effect on Ultisol Soil Fertility Sutikarini Sutikarini; Agusalim Masulili; Rini Suryani; Setiawan Setiawan; Mulyadi Mulyadi
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 Number 1 February 2023
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.3754

Abstract

The Purpose to increase soil fertility can be carried out through the provision of liquid organic fertilizers by utilizing agricultural waste including pineapple waste. The research aims to determine the potential and chemical characteristics of pineapple peel waste and to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer dosage on increasing soil fertility of Ultisols. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Panca Bhakti University, Jl. Komyos Sudarso Pontianak had been held from June 2022-August 2022. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD), with dosage treatment of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple plant waste P0 = 0 ml/l water, P1 = 15 ml/l water, P2 = 20 ml/l water, P3 = 25 ml/l water, P4 = 30 ml/l water, P5 = 35 ml/l water, P6 = 40 ml/l water, P7 = 45 ml/l water, P8 = 50 ml/l water. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, which showed a significant difference followed by an Honest Significant Difference (HSD) Test at the 5% level. Treatment of the dose of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple waste can increase the fertility of ultisol, especially in soil pH, % C organic, % N of total soil, C/N ratio, and P and K content in Ultisol soil. Treatment of the dosage of liquid organic fertilizer for pineapple plant waste of 50 ml/l was the treatment that gave the best results on the parameters of soil pH, % C organic, % N of total soil, C/N ratio, the content of P and K elements in the soil.
PEMANFAATAAN LIMBAH AIR KELAPA SEBAGAI POC PADA KWT MENTARI KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TENGGARA Sutikarini Sutikarini; Agusalim Masulili; Agus Suyanto
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v4i1.451

Abstract

Partner activities in community service are planned as many as 1 group, namely the Mentari women farmer group. The observation results show that the cultivation of horticultural crops has been carried out conventionally. There is a potential waste that has not been utilized, namely coconut water. Research on the application of coconut water POC has been widely applied and applied to the community. It’s necessary to conduct outreach to activity partners in the manufacture and application of coconut water POC. The method used in this Community Partnership Program (PKM) scheme is the extension method. This method involves counseling about the substance of the activity of making liquid organic fertilizer from coconut water waste, accompanied by demonstrations in its realization. This activity starts from the preparation stage, the implementation stage and counseling as well as the evaluation stage. The results of this PKM, the partner group has increased both affective (knowledge) from knowing about POC Coconut Water by 15% to 80%, cognitive (attitude) where partners are interested in trying to apply and skills where partners can make POC Coconut Water and apply it to garden plants
PEMANFAATAAN BIOCHAR SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBENAH TANAH PADA POKTAN MEKAR SARI II KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP Rini Suryani; Sutikarini Sutikarini; Agusalim Masulili
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jaim.v6i2.3566

Abstract

PKM is purposed to help the Mekas Sari II farmer group, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency to be able to maintain the quality of their land by using biochar which is processed from coconut harvest waste, which in turn is expected to have an impact on increasing production. The specific targets achieved are: 1) increasing the knowledge and skills of partner farmers in the manufacture of biochar from coconut waste. 2) increasing knowledge and skills of partner farmers in applying harvested waste biochar as a soil amandemen. The method of PKM activities for the Mekar Sari II Group, Sungai Kakap Subdistrict, are: 1) counseling on the use of harvested waste biochar as a soil improvement agent. 2) training in the production of biochar from coconut harvest waste using a simple method. 3) make demonstration plots for coconut harvesting applications. The results of the PKM activity show that the use of biochar from coconut harvest waste as a soil improvement material has the potential to be developed. This is because the potential of coconut waste has not been utilized optimally. After carrying out Community Service activities, the Mekar Sari II Farmer's Group, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, there was an increase in both affective (knowledge), cognitive (attitude) and skills in the use of harvested waste as soil improvement material to increase the production of plants.
Budidaya Cabe Rawit Tanpa Terserang Penyakit Keriting Daun di Kelompok Tani Horti Maju Desa Punggur Kecil, Kec. Sungai Kakap, Kab. Kubu Raya Agus Suyanto; Agusalim Masulili; Ekawati Ekawati; Setiawan Setiawan; Ismail Astar; Rosalina Yuliana Ayen
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3 No 4 (2023): JAMSI - Juli 2023
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.857

Abstract

Kurangnya pengetahuan pada petani di kelompok tani Horti Maju Desa Punggur Kecil dalam hal budidaya cabai rawit menyebabkan rendahnya produksi cabai rawit yang dihasilkan. Salah satu penyebab penurunan produksi cabai rawit adalah penyakit keriting daun. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu kelompok tani Horti Maju Desa Punggur Kecil yang membudidayakan tanaman cabai rawit untuk mengatasi permasalahan budidaya cabai rawit. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Punggur Kecil, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, pada kelompok tani Horti Maju yang membudidayakan cabai rawit. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 3 bulan mulai bulan Januari sampai Maret 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan melalui monitoring dan evaluasi. Adapun target yang ingin dicapai adalah meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam budidaya cabai rawit melalui pelatihan sehingga kelompok tani Horti Maju dapat meningkatkan produktivitas cabai rawit dengan tanpa terserang penyakit keriting daun. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat terlaksana dengan baik dimana peserta kegiatan berperan aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan.
Improvement of Corn Plant Yield Through the Application of Biochar and Trichocompost from Rice Harvest Waste Rini Suryani; Sutikarini Sutikarini; Agusalim Masulili; Agus Suyanto
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Volume 6 Number 2 August 2023
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i2.4641

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the optimal dosage of biochar and rice straw trichocompost for improving corn plant yield on Ultisol soil. The study was designed using a field experiment method with a Split Plot Design, consisting of two treatment factors. The first treatment factor was biochar with three levels: B0 = without biochar, B1 = 10 tons/ha, and B2 = 15 tons/ha. The second treatment factor was rice straw trichocompost with four levels: K0 = without trichocompost, K1 = 10 tons/ha, K2 = 15 tons/ha, and K3 = 20 tons/ha. The observed parameters for corn plant yield were cob length, cob diameter, dry weight of corn cobs, and dry weight of corn grains. The data collected from the observations were analyzed using an F-test at a significance level of 5%, followed by a Tukey test for further analysis. The results of the research indicated a significant effect of individual treatments of paddy straw biochar and rice straw trichocompost on corn plant yield, but there was no interaction between the treatments on corn yield in Ultisol soil. The optimal dosage of biochar for improving corn plant yield in Ultisol soil was found to be between 10 to 15 tons/ha. Meanwhile, the best dosage of rice straw trichocompost for enhancing corn plant yield in Ultisol soil was between 15 to 20 tons/ha.