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CORRELATION BETWEEN STRESS AND TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDER IN ORPHANED ADOLESCENT IN BANJARMASIN Fellbyan Fellbyan; Rahmad Arifin; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i2.8949

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Temporomandibular disorder is a temporomandibular joint disturbance characterized with the pain in masticatory muscle and TMJ; clicking in TMJ; and deflection, deviation pattern with limitation in opening of the mouth. TMD can be found in adolescents with prevalence and severity increased along with the age. TMD in adolescent was caused by the increased of the masticatory muscle activity. In adolescent, it was caused by the increase of the emotional state especially stress. Stress is a condition that often experienced by every people including orphaned adolescent, who has more problems than the other adolescent. Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between stress and temporomandibular disorder in orphaned adolescent in Banjarmasin. Method: This study is an analytical observational research with cross sectional design. The study was involving 13-18 years old orphaned adolescents in Banjarmasin with purposive sampling. This study is using PSS for stress examination and RDC/TMD for TMD examination. The correlation between stress and TMD were analyzed with Spearman analysis test. Results: This research showed that 61% of the subject had moderate stress level and TMD was found in 68.3% of the subject, which consists of 58.5% had myofascial pain and 9.8% had disc displacement. Spearman analysis test showed that there is statistical correlation between stress and temporomandibular disorder in orphaned adolescent in Banjarmasin (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a correlation between stress and temporomandibular disorder in orphaned adolescent in Banjarmasin. Keywords: Myofascial Pain, Stress, Temporomandibular disorder (TMD).
RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTS ROLE TO CARIES INCIDENT IN ADOLESCENTS AT SUNGAI LOBAN SUBDISTRICT Nindica Ayu Soviarini; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13100

Abstract

Background: Caries can be caused by a lack of individual knowledge about dental health and attitudes to pay attention to dental hygiene. Parents have the most important role in determining the personality, habits and behavior of the child in taking care of the teeth and mouth. Every action taken by the parents will have an influence on the character of the child. Parents who provide a positive parenting pattern to their child, will form good personality, habits and behavior towards the child. But on the contrary, parents who are less attentive and do not care will form negative personalities, habits and behaviors.  Purpose: To find out relationship of parents role to caries incident in adolescents at Sungai Loban Subdistrict. Methods: This study used an observational analytic method in the form of cross-sectional research and a simple random sampling technique. The research population was grade VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Loban as many as 63 respondents. Results: The Spearman test obtained significant score results of 0.000<0.05 which means there is a correlation between the role of parents to the incidence of caries in children. The correlation value is  – 0.927 and includes a very strong correlation in the negative direction (-), it can be interpreted that the relationship is opposite or if the child's caries is high then the role of parents tends to be low. Conclusion: There is a relationship of parents role to caries incident in adolescents.
DIFFERENCES IN THE PSYCHOSOCIAL STATUSES OF TREATED AND NON-TREATED ADOLESCENTS WITH ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT Kusma Syafira Isnaini; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Diana Wibowo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13101

Abstract

Background: Psychosocial is defined as a condition that occurs in individuals that can be seen from their behavior and influenced by the emotional development, personality, and individual social relationship. One of the factors that can affect psychosocial is the state of the teeth. The condition of misalignment teeth can have a psychosocial impact, especially adolescents. A person who has misalignment teeth should have orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic treatment can improve his psychosocial health condition. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in the psychosocial status of adolescents who did and did not undergo orthodontic treatment. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula. The study was conducted at SMAN 2 Banjarmasin with a total sample of 93 students consisting of 27 students who did orthodontic treatment and 66 students who did not undergo orthodontic treatment. Data collection using a preliminary survey and PIDAQ questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of each variable and bivariate analysis to see the difference between in the mean of the two groups of subjects using the Independent T Test. Results: The psychosocial status of adolescents who did orthodontic treatment is moderate with an average PIDAQ score is 50.6. The psychosocial status of adolescents who did not undergo orthodontic treatment is moderate with an average PIDAQ score is 45.8. Conclusion: There is no difference in psychosocial status between adolescents who did and did not undergo orthodontic treatment.
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF MOTHER ON DENTAL HEALTH AND THE CARIES SEVERITY LEVEL OF CHILDREN IN BARITO KUALA Galuh Dwinta Sari; Noor Mutiari Amalia; Isnur Hatta
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i2.11992

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health is inseparable. Dental health problems can affect the growth and the development of children. Dental caries or cavity is one of the dental health problems that often find in children. The knowledge of mother on certain things underlies the formation of behavior that supports oral health in children. A mother is the closest person to child that holds a significant role to guide, educate, remind, and facilities children’s need for oral and dental health. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge about dental health and the severity of caries in children in Barito Kuala Regency. Methods: This research is an observational analytic cross-sectional study. The number of samples was 32 respondents with random sampling. Data collection techniques used primary data in mothers and students of Nusa Indah Berangas Kindergarten, Alalak  SubDistrict. The measurement of knowledge level used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability while the measurement of caries severity was based on def-t index. Result:  Results of Spearman test showed (p <0.05) the direction of positive correlation. The worse the level of knowledge, the higher the severity of caries. The correlation coefficient was 0.599 (medium correlation strength). Conclusion: There is a correlation between maternal knowledge about dental health and the severity of caries in children aged 4-5 years at the Nusa Indah Berangas Kindergarten, Alalak SubDistrict, Barito Kuala Regency.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN RAMPAN KARIES PADA ANAK (Tinjauan pada Ibu dan Anak usia 4-6 tahun di TK Nusa Indah Berangas Kecamatan Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala) Cimey Youventri; Rosihan Adhani; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentin Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental caries in Indonesia has a prevalence of up to 90%. The most common type of caries in primary teeth was caries trays with the highest spread of 76.6%. National Basic Health Research states the proportion of people with dental and mouth problems in South Kalimantan is 46.90%. Barito Kuala has a prevalence of 59.67%. Objective: To analyze the relationship between maternal behavior in providing dental health education with caries trays for children in Nusa Indah Berangas Kindergarten. Methods and Materials: This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design in 36 children. The questionnaire instrument was used to measure the level of maternal behavior and the caries tray was seen based on the type of caries tray. Results: Maternal behavior in providing dental health education (61%) in the bad category and (16%) in the good category. Caries trays in children are mostly in type IV (30.5%). The results of statistical analysis obtained the value of p = 0.014 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother's behavior in providing education with caries tray in children in Nusa Indah Berangas Kindergarten. Keywords: Caries tray, Dental health of children, Mothers behaviour. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Karies gigi di Indonesia memiliki prevalensi mencapai 90%. Jenis karies pada gigi sulung yang paling umum terjadi adalah rampan karies dengan penyebaran tertinggi 76,6%. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Nasional menyatakan proporsi penduduk bermasalah gigi dan mulut di Kalimantan Selatan 46,90%. Barito Kuala memiliki prevalensi 59,67%. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian edukasi kesehatan gigi dengan rampan karies pada anak di TK Nusa Indah Berangas. Metode dan Bahan: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional pada 36 anak. Instrumen kuesioner digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat perilaku ibu dan rampan karies dilihat berdasarkan tipe rampan karies. Hasil Penelitian: Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian edukasi kesehatan gigi (61%) kategori buruk dan (16%) kategori baik. Rampan karies pada anak paling banyak pada tipe IV (30,5%). Hasil analisis statistik diperoleh nilai p= 0,014 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku ibu dalam pemberian edukasi dengan rampan karies pada anak di TK Nusa Indah Berangas. Kata Kunci:, Kesehatan gigi anak, Perilaku ibu, Rampan karies.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP TINGKAT KERUSAKAN GIGI PADA SISWA SMP Helena Maulida Namira; Isnur Hatta; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentin Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental caries caused by lack of students’s knowledge, attitude and actions about dental and oral health is an important concern in health development. Dental and oral health maintenance behavior plays a important role in maintaining the health of student’s teeth from caries. Objectives: To analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitude and action of dental and oral health to the level of caries in grade 1 students at SMPN 1 Alalak Barito Kuala. Method: This research is an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. Total amount of respondents are 32 students. Respondent was examined by DMF-T index and then answered questionnaires about dental and oral health knowledge, attitudes, and actions. Furthermore the data was analyze using spearman test. Result: Spearman test showed that a relationship between knowledge, attitude and action with level of caries (p<0.05) in grade 1 students at SMPN 1 Alalak Barito Kuala. Conclusion: There is a meaningful relationship between knowledge, attitude and action with level of caries in grade 1 students at SMPN 1 Alalak Barito Kuala.Keyword: Action, Attitude, DMF-T, KnowledgeABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masalah kerusakan gigi berupa karies gigi pada siswa yang disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan siswa tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.  menjadi hal penting dalam pembangunan kesehatan. Perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal yang berperan dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi siswa dari karies. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat kerusakan gigi pada siswa kelas 1 di SMPN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode: Menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan responden penelitian sebesar 32 siswa. Masing-masing responden dilakukan pemeriksaan kerusakan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks DMF-T kemudian menjawab kuesioner mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil: Uji spearman menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan status kerusakan gigi dan mulut (p<0,05) pada siswa kelas 1 di SMPN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan status kerusakan gigi dan mulut pada siswa kelas 1 di SMPN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala.Kata kunci: DMF-T, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENTAL TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK DALAM PERAWATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Maulida Rahmaniah; Nurdiana Dewi; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentin Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Oral and dental health is something that must be considered and treated from an early age. Oral health problems in Indonesia still common, especially cases of tooth cavities. One of the factors that affects the case of tooth cavities is that never treating or coming to the dentist. The reason someone has never been treated or came to the dentist is that due to a dental anxiety. Dental anxiety is not only influenced by age but also influenced by children's behavioral factors. Purpose: To determine the relationship between dental anxiety level and children's behavior in oral and dental care in the form of a literature review. Method: All reviewed articles were obtained from Google Scholar data source search, Pubmed and Science Direct, which have a maximum journal publication period of the last 5 years. Results: The review was conducted in 30 journals that were found according to inclusion criteria such as journals available in full-text form and research subjects of children aged 6-12 years who were in good health and able to communicate well. Conclusion: The level of dental anxiety on children's behavior in dental and oral care shows that the results are related.  Keywords: Behavior management, children’s behavior, dental anxiety, dental treatment ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah suatu hal yang harus diperhatikan dan dilakukan perawatan sejak dini. Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia masih sering terjadi terutama pada kasus gigi berlubang. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kasus gigi berlubang adalah faktor tidak pernah berobat atau datang ke dokter gigi. Alasan seseorang tidak pernah berobat atau datang ke dokter gigi dikarenakan adanya suatu kecemasan dental. Kecemasan dental tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh usia tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor perilaku anak. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dental terhadap perilaku anak dalam perawatan gigi dan mulut dalam bentuk tinjauan literatur. Metode: Semua artikel yang direview diperoleh dari pencarian sumber data Google Scholar, Pubmed dan Science Direct yang memiliki rentang waktu penerbitan jurnal maksimal 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Review dilakukan pada 30 jurnal yang ditemukan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi seperti jurnal tersedia dalam bentuk full-text dan subjek penelitian anak berusia 6-12 tahun dengan keadaan sehat dan dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik. Kesimpulan: Tingkat kecemasan dental terhadap perilaku anak dalam perawatan gigi dan mulut didapatkan hasil bahwa saling berhubungan.  Kata kunci: Kecemasan dental, manajemen perilaku, perawatan gigi dan mulut, perilaku anak.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP Oral Hygiene PADA SISWA SMP (Tinjauan Pada Siswa Kelas 1 di SMPN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala) Devi Ayu Aulia; Isnur Hatta; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentin Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health problems experienced by people in Indonesia, especially in South Kalimantan, one of which is dental and oral hygiene caused by improper brushing behavior. A person's responsibility for oral and dental hygiene can be seen from the hygiene status of his teeth and mouth by looking at the OHI-S index will not be bad. Objectives: To analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitude and oral health action on oral hygiene in grade 1 students at SMPN 1 Alalak Barito Kuala. Method: This research is an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. Total amount of respondents are 32 students  as respondents consisting of grade 1 students of SMPN 1 Alalak. Result: Spearman test showed that a relationship between knowledge, attitude and oral health action on oral hygiene. (p<0.05) in grade 1 students at SMPN 1 Alalak Barito Kuala. Conclusion: There is a meaningful relationship between knowledge, attitude and oral health action on oral hygiene in grade 1 students at SMPN 1 Alalak Barito Kuala. Keyword: Action, Attitudes, Knowledge, OHI-S Score Index, Oral Hygiene                                      ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dialami oleh masyarakat di Indonesia terutama di Kalimantan Selatan salah satunya yaitu kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang disebabkan perilaku menyikat gigi yang tidak tepat. Tanggung jawab seseorang terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut terlihat dari status kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya dengan melihat indeks OHI-S tidak akan menjadi buruk. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap oral hygiene pada siswa kelas 1 di SMPN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode: Menggunakan  rancangan cross sectional dengan responden penelitian sebesar 32 siswa yang terdiri dari siswa kelas 1 SMPN 1 Alalak. Hasil: Uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan oral hygiene (p<0,05) pada siswa kelas 1 di SMPN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap oral hygiene. Kata kunci: Indeks Skor OHI-S, Oral Hygiene,  Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN LANSIA DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT (Tinjauan pada Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Kalimantan Selatan) Patrycia Solavide Br. Sijabat; Isnur Hatta; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentin Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The elders naturally have a decrease in their ability to regenerate and impacted on the health of their dental and oral. The behavior of maintaining oral hygiene is one that plays a role in maintaining the health of the elderly's body. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of elderly with dental and oral hygiene status at the nursing home in South Kalimantan. Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design, conducted on 32 elders at the nursing home in South Kalimantan. Each respondent was examined with OHIS index then answered the questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman correlation test. Results: The Spearman correlation test showed a relationship between knowledge and actions of elders with dental and oral hygiene status (p <0.05) and there was no significant relationship between elders’s attitudes with oral and dental hygiene status at nursing home in South Kalimantan (p > 0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between knowledge and actions of the elders with the status of oral hygiene and there was no significant relationship between the attitude of the elders and the status of oral hygiene at the nursing home in South Kalimantan. Keywords: Attitude, Action, Elderly, OHIS, Knowledge ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Lanjut usia secara alami mengalami penurunan kemampuan regenerasi dan berdampak pada kesehatan rongga mulutnya. Perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan mulut merupakan salah satu yang berperan dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh lansia. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan lansia dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Kalimantan Selatan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, dilakukan pada 32 lansia pada Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Kalimantan Selatan. Masing-masing responden dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan indeks OHIS kemudian menjawab pertanyaan pada kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil Penelitian: Uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan hubungan bermakana pengetahuan dan tindakan lansia dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut (p<0,05) serta tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara sikap lansia dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Kalimantan Selatan (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dan tindakan lansia dengan dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara sikap lansia dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Kalimantan Selatan. Kata kunci: Lansia, OHIS, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, 
Penerapan Modeling untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pada remaja dengan disabilitas intelektual Galuh Dwinta Sari
Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/procedia.v4i1.16213

Abstract

Subjek seorang remaja perempuan berusia 17 tahun yang mengalami disabilitas intelektual dan memiliki keterbasan fisik. Subjek memiliki kepercayaan diri yang rendah. Ia selalu pesimis dengan keadaannya, sering cemas, pribadi yang tertutup, tidak mampu menyampaikan pendapatnya dan membatasi diri dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Ia juga merasa tidak mampu dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, dan pesimis terhadap masa depannya. Metode asessment dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi menggunakan The Mental Health Confidence Scale, dan tes inteligensi menggunakan tes Standford Binet. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa penerapan teknik modelling agar subjek lebih percaya diri. Hasil dari pemberian intervensi ini membuat perilaku subjek mengalami perubahan, subjek lebih banyak berinteraksi dengan teman-temannya, mampu mengungkapkan pendapatnya, serta lebih optimis dalam menjalani hidup.