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Journal : Biomedical Journal of Indonesia

Effectiveness of Artemisia Vulgaris as Supplementation Against Chemotherapy of Mammae Adenocarcinoma to Reduce Expression of NF-κB and CD 34 (Study in C3H Mice Given Chemotherapy Adriamycin - Cyclophosphamide) Saputro, Bayu Teguh; Selamat Budijitno
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i2.292

Abstract

Intoduction: Breast cancer is a significant healthcare problem worldwide. Surgery remains the treatment of choice combined with other modalities such as chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy such as Artemisia vulgaris (AV). Selective cytotoxicity of AV is intended as a supplementation to Adriamycin-Cyclophosphamide, improving the response rate of chemotherapy in adenocarcinoma mammae. Method: This study used a "Post-test only control group design" on 24 females C3H mice that were randomly selected and divided into four groups: group K (control), P1 (chemotherapy), P2 (extract), and P3 (combination). Adenocarcinoma mammae come from the inoculation of donor mice. Chemotherapy of Adriamycin 60 mg / m 2 and Cyclophosphamide 600 mg / m 2 were given in two cycles. AV 13 mg (0.2 ml) was given once daily orally. NF-κB expression and CD34were evaluated using imunohistochemical staining. Result: The expression of NF-κB and microvascular density of CD 34 were obtained in groups of K, P1, P2, P3 Statistical analysis showed significant decrease in the expression of NF-κB between groups K and P1, P2, P3. Correlation analysis between NF-κB expression with CD 34 was found to have significant correlation (p = 0,039 and r = 0,897). Conclusion:Artemisia vulgaris can reduce angiogenesis by decreasing NF-κB expression and the microvascular density CD34 of adenocarcinoma mammae of C3H mice treated with Adriamycin-Cyclophosphamide chemotherapy and can improve the effectivity.
Effect of Artemisia vulgaris Extract on P53 Expression and Caspase-8 Expression (Study on Adenocarcinoma Mammae C3H Mice Given Adriamycin- Cyclophosphamide Chemotherapy Regimen) Sugiharto, Jonathan; Hardian; Selamat Budijitno
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i2.300

Abstract

Background: The incidence of breast cancer worldwide is still high. Surgery remains the top choice with other modalities of chemotherapy. radiation. and immunotherapy such as Artemisia vulgaris (AV). Purpose : The study was aimed to demonstrate that administration of AV extract increased the levels of p53 and Caspase-8 in adenocarcinoma mammae. Methods: This study used "Post test only control group design" on 24 females C3H mice that were randomly selected and divided into four groups : group K (control). P1 (chemotherapy). P2 (extract). and P3 (combination). Adenocarcinoma mammae comes from the inoculation of donor mice. Chemotherapy of Adriamycin 0.18 mg and Cyclophosphamide 1.8 mg were given in 2 cycles. AV 13 mg (0.2 ml) was given once daily orally. P53 and Caspase-8 levels were evaluated by imunohistochemical staining. Results: Mean of p53 and Caspase-8 levels were found in groups K. P1. P2. P3 were 22.06+1.73. 37.16+1.20. 24.60+1.08. 39.78+1.19 dan 17.16+1.28. 26.20+1.11. 24.60+1.08. 39.78+1.19. The statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences in the levels of p53 between groups of K vs P1. P3 (p=0.001). K vs P2 (p=0.048). P1 vs P2 (p=0.001). P1 vs P3 (p=0.039). P2 vs P3 (p=0.001). and in Caspase-8 between groups of K vs P1. P3 (p=0.001). K vs P2 (p=0.048). P1 vs P2 (p=0.001). P1 vs P3 (p=0.039). P2 vs P3 (p=0.001). Correlation analysis between p53 and Caspase-8 showed significant correlation (p=0.047 dan r=0.883). Conclusion: Artemisia vulgaris can improve the effectivity of Adriamycin- Cyclophosphamide chemotherapy on C3H mice with adenocarcinoma mammae in terms of elevated levels of P53 and Caspase-8.
Effect of Artemisia vulgaris Extract for Increasing IL-12 and Granzyme Expression (Study on Mammary Adenocarcinoma C3H Mice Given Adriamycin- Cyclophosphamide Chemotherapy Regimen) Hardanto, Gery Rifano; Selamat Budijitno
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i3.539

Abstract

Background: The incidence of breast cancer worldwide is still high. Surgery remains the top choice with other modalities of chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy such as Artemisia vulgaris (AV). The study was aimed to demonstrate that administration of AV extract increased p53 expression and the apoptotic index in mammary adenocarcinoma. Methods: This study used a "Post-test only control group design" on 24 females C3H mice that were randomly selected and divided into four groups: group K (control), P1 (chemotherapy), P2 (extract), and P3 (combination). Mammary adenocarcinoma comes from the inoculation of donor mice. Chemotherapy of Adriamycin 0,18 mg and Cyclophosphamide 1,8 mg were given in 2 cycles. AV 13 mg (0.2 ml) was given once daily orally. IL-12 and granzyme expression were evaluated by immunohistochemical staining. Results : Mean of IL-12 and Granzyme expression were found in groups K, P1, P2, P3 were 50,40 ± 1,56, 60,28 ± 1,54, 53,48 ± 1,35, 75,40 ± 1,46 dan 14,96 ± 0,61, 24,86 ± 1,21, 17,14 ± 1,02, 26,62 ± 0,70. The statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences in the IL-12 between groups of K vs P1 (0,001), P1 vs P2 (0,001), K vs P2 (0,028), P1 vs P3 (0,001), K vs P3 (0,001), P2 vs P3 (0,001) and in granzyme expression between groups of K vs P1 (0,001), P1 vs P2 (0,001), K vs P2 (0,010), P1 vs P3 (0,047), K vs P3 (0,001), P2 vs P3 (0,001). Correlation analysis between IL-12 and Granzyme expression were found significant correlation (p = 0,001 and r = -0,911). Conclusion: Artemisia vulgaris can improve the effectivity of Adriamycin-Cyclophosphamide chemotherapy on C3H mice with mammary adenocarcinoma in terms of elevated IL-12 and Granzyme expression.