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Journal : International Journal of Health Sciences

Rehabilitation of Drug Users in Makassar City Putri, Safridha Kemala; Salakory, Jacomina Anthonete; Saputra, M. Khalid Fredy; Kristina, Yunita; Ramli, Rachmat; Pannyiwi, Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i1.303

Abstract

The spread and abuse of narcotics is a complex problem, which requires comprehensive mitigation efforts involving multidisciplinary, multisectoral cooperation and active community participation carried out continuously, consistently and consistently. Even though in medical science, most classes of narcotics are still useful for treatment, if they are misused or used not according to medical indications or treatment standards, especially if accompanied by illegal distribution, it will have very detrimental consequences for individuals and society at large. The cumulative number of AIDs cases in Indonesia in the second quarter of 2010 was 21,770 cases. The spread of HIV/AIDS among Injection Drug Use/IDUs has reached 8,795 cases. Methadone substitution therapy needs to be carried out with the aim of reducing adverse health, social and economic impacts, reducing the risk of contracting and transmitting HIV to other people, however therapy failure often occurs due to non-compliance or poor adherence. The research is observational with a cross sectional approach. Data were collected using questionnaires through interviews with informants following the therapy program. The results of the study showed good compliance in following therapy. Factors related to compliance in therapy are knowledge, attitudes, motivation, self-efficacy, family role, peer role, and health worker role. Multivariate analysis of multiple Logistic Regression, the most influential factors are motivation and the role of peers.
Nursing Care for Spontaneous Head-Back Postpartum Patients in Hospital Lukita, Yenni; M, Warda; Sallo, Andi Kamal M.; Nukuhaly, Hasnawati; Achmad, Ismiyanti H.; Kristina, Yunita
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i2.359

Abstract

Normal labor and birth is the process of expelling a fetus that occurs at term pregnancy (37-42 weeks), spontaneous birth with a posterior presentation, without complications for either the mother or fetus. The aim of the research is to be able to provide and implement nursing care for mothers with spontaneous post partum back of the head at Barru Hospital. The research method used was a case study method where the sample used was 1 respondent diagnosed with a mother with postpartum spontaneous back. The results of Spontaneous Post Partum Nursing Care for the Back of the Head at Barru Hospital found 2 nursing problems, namely Acute Pain and Risk of Infection. Providing nursing care lasts 2 x 24 hours. The conclusion is that the problem of post partum spontaneous back of the head nursing in hospitals can be resolved.
Description of Mother's Behavior and Nutritional Status of Toddlers After the Nutrition Recovery Program in Makassar City, South Sulawesi Ramli, Rachmat; Srifitayani, Nur Rahma; Kristina, Yunita; Reffita, Lea Ingne; Rohemah, Rohemah; Afrika, Eka; Hikmah, Mutiara
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i3.433

Abstract

The nutrition recovery program is one of the efforts to overcome malnutrition in children by involving mothers or families. Mothers are provided with knowledge so that they can become independent in caring for and providing additional food that has been provided or recommended by the health center. During the three months, there were still children who did not experience changes in nutritional status, namely very thin, and only a few children experienced changes in nutritional status to become thin and normal. This type of research is a survey with a cross-sectional research design and aims to determine the description of maternal behavior and the nutritional status of toddlers after the nutritional recovery program in Makassar City. The method used is descriptive analysis. Data was collected by direct interviews with mothers using questionnaires. The child's weight was measured using a step scale and the child's height using a measuring board and microtoise. Nutritional status is measured by the BB/TB indicator. The research results showed that most of the mothers' knowledge was in the sufficient category, the mothers' attitudes were in the sufficient category, and the mothers' actions were in the sufficient category. Officers are expected to further increase mothers' knowledge through disseminating information about nutrition recovery centers, conducting outreach regarding malnourished children, MP-ASI, Nutrition Aware Families and providing motivation to increase mothers' knowledge and awareness of the nutritional status of toddlers.
Nursing Care for Patients with Disorders in Normal Breast Cell Growth (Mammary Fibroadenoma) in the Nursing Room Hartaty, Hartaty; Kristina, Yunita; Hastutiningtyas, Wahidyanti Rahayu
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i3.493

Abstract

Fibroadenoma mammae is a benign tumor that often occurs in the breast that originates from fibrous tissue (mesenchyme) and glandular tissue (epithelium) in the breast. Fibroadenoma mammae is a disorder in the growth of normal breast cells where abnormal cells arise from normal cells, multiply and infiltrate lymphatic tissue and blood vessels. The cause of breast tumors has not been determined, but there are several genetic factors. Breast cancer shows malignant proliferation of epithelial cells that limit the ducts or lobes of the breast. Initially there is only cell hyperplasia with the development of atypical cells and then continues to carcinoma in situ and cells become masses. Steroid hormones produced by the ovaries also play a role in the formation of breast tumors. The purpose of the study was to gain real experience in implementing nursing care for patients with Breast Tumors in the Treatment Room of the Regional General Hospital. This study uses a descriptive research approach, the subject of the study is to use one patient according to the specified inclusion and exclusion data. Data were obtained by conducting direct observation and interview assessments with patients. The results of the assessment obtained data from patients suffering from fibroadenomae mammae. Analysis of nursing diagnosis data is the risk of pain comfort, sleep pattern disorders and activities. Nursing planning is checking blood pressure, giving injections, teaching breathing relaxation techniques in assessing pain scales, giving injections, cefotaxin I g / IV, giving Ketorolac 30mg / IV injections. The conclusion of this case study gets an overview of nursing care with fibroadenomae mammae.