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INTERPRETASI SURAH AL-MAIDAH AYAT 38: Analisis Semiotika Michale Riffaterre Muhammad Fajri
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Al ITQAN Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/itqan.v6i2.67

Abstract

This paper discusses the interpretation of Surah al-Maidah: 38, concerning the law of cutting off hands for the perpetrators of theft. This verse will be studied using a semiotic approach, because the words in the verse is a symbol that needs interpretation. One of the semiotic theories that is interesting to study is Michale Riffaterre's semiotics, which offers a two-level reading method, namely heuristic and hermeneutic reading (retroactive), enhanced by hypogram studies (intertextual). According to him, understanding and revealing the meaning of a literary work is not enough with heuristic reading (meaning according to literal conventions), it is necessary to continue with hermeneutic reading based on interpretation in order to get a deeper and more comprehensive meaning. The results of the application of Michale Riffaterre's semiotics to Surah al-Maidah: 38 are: the word of al-sāriqu wa al-sāriqatu and faqṭa’u aidiyahumā, experiencing dynamics and developments from time to time. The word of Sariq with the basic meaning of "stealing" experiences a creation of meaning which can be interpreted as "corruption", because it has the same elements. While the word of faqṭa’u aidiyahumā, which literally means cutting off a hand, experiences a displacing of meaningwith the meaning of ta'zir (such as a fine, imprisonment, or exile), because the verse is understood in a manner or majazi, not in a common word. Thus, the main message or spirit contained in the verse is not the type of punishment but the "deterrent" effect it causes.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PRAKTEK BISNIS MULTI LEVEL MARKETING (MLM) PADA PT. CITRA NUSA INSAN CEMERLANG (CNI) INDONESIA CABANG MAKASSAR Muhammad Mahbub Abrary Ansar; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v2i3.20589

Abstract

AbstrakBisnis Multi Level Marketing (MLM) merupakan bisnis investasi masa depan yang telah beroperasi di Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji jenis bisnis tersebut yang dijalankan oleh PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Indonesia Cabang Makassar.  Kajian ini ini mencakup praktek marketing bisnis MLM PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Makassar dan analisisnya dalam tinjauan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan.  Data yang dihimpun dan dianalisis adalah data kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Penelitian ini mendapati bahwa praktik MLM pada PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Cabang Makassar diperbolehkan dalam Islam sebagai bagian dari muamalah. Sistem marketing PT CNI Indonesia cabang Makassar seperti penjualan langsung biasa. PT CNI Indonesia cabang Makassar melakukan penjualan produk kepada konsumen disertai dengan bonus yang diterimanya. Keuntungan yang diperoleh sesuai usaha dan hasil penjualan masing-masing mitra. Sistem yang dianut tidak menguntungkan upline semata, bahkan dalam keadaan tertentu upline yang tidak produktif tidak mendapatkan apa-apa.  Berdasarkan temuan ini, hendaknya para praktisi bisnis MLM bekerjasama dengan para ahli ekonomi Islam, akademisi, serta tokoh agama, secara aktif memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif kepada masyarakat luas tentang bisnis MLM.Kata Kunci: Sistem Marketing, Investasi, Multi Level Marketing, Hukum IslamAbstractMulti Level Marketing (MLM) is a future investment business that has been operating in Makassar. This research was conducted to examine the types of business that are run by PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Indonesia Makassar. This study covers the MLM business marketing practices of PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Makassar and its analysis in Islamic law review. This research is a field research study. The data collected and analyzed is qualitative data using a juridical-normative approach. This study found that the practice of MLM at PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Makassar Branch is allowed in Islam as part of muamalah. The Makassar branch of PT CNI Indonesia marketing system is like regular direct selling. PT CNI Indonesia Makassar sells products to consumers along with the bonus they receive. Profits are obtained according to the business and sales results of each partner. The system adopted does not only benefit the upline, even in certain circumstances the unproductive upline does not get anything. Based on these findings, MLM business practitioners should collaborate with Islamic economists, academics, and religious leaders, to actively provide a comprehensive understanding to the wider community about the MLM business.Keywords: Marketing System, Investment, Multi Level Marketing, Islamic Law.
Interpretasi Perubahan Batas Minimal Usia Perkawinan Perspektif Maslahat Muhammad Fajri
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v7i1.14435

Abstract

Perubahan batas minimal usia kawin bagi perempuan ditujukan untuk melindungi hak-hak anak perempuan dengan menutup peluang praktik perkawinan di bawah umur yang selama ini diakomodasi oleh UU Perkawinan. Penelitian ini berupaya mengintepretasi hal tersebut dalam perspektif maslahat dengan teknik library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun patut diapresiasi dan mengandung maslahat, namun ada celah yang dapat dianggap kabur atau dapat diperdebatkan, yaitu pada dasarnya salah satu penyebab dari tingginya praktik perkawinan di bawah umur adalah pergaulan bebas yang permisif hingga praktik perzinaan yang menimbulkan kehamilan yang tidak dinginkan,bukan hanya terkait regulasi usia kawin, kurangnya pertimbangan terkait hal ini dalam perubahan regulasi tersebut menjadi ancaman yang nyata dimana praktik perzinaan akan semakin tak terbendung terutama pada kalangan di bawah umur karena perkawinan terkesan dipersulit.Kata Kunci : Batas Usia, Perkawinan, MaslahatChanges to the minimum age of marriage for women are intended to protect the rights of girls by closing opportunities for underage marriage practices that have been accommodated by the Marriage Law. This research seeks to interpret this in the perspective of maslahat with library research technique. The results showed that although worthy of appreciation and contain maslahat, there are gaps that can be considered vague or debatable, which is basically one of the causes of the high practice of underage marriage is permissive promiscuity to adultery practices that lead to unwanted pregnancies, not only related to the regulation of the age of marriage, the lack of consideration related to this in the regulation changes into a real threat where adultery practices will be increasingly unstoppable, especially among minors because marriage seems to be complicated.Keywords: Age Limit, Marriage, Maslahat 
IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS PROKSIMAT TERIPANG THELENOTA ANANAS ASAL PULAU KABUNG Nona Shalgie One; Nora Idiawati; Dwi Imam Prayitno; Sukal Minsas; Muhammad Fajri
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.10.1.14787

Abstract

Teripang merupakan salah satu sumber daya laut yang mengandung nilai gizi yang lengkap, ini menjadi dasar bahwa teripang merupakan salah satu biota laut yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai salah satu produk. Menurut penelitian yang telah dilakukan, beberapa jenis teripang mengandung tinggi protein dan rendah lemak. Sampel T. ananas yang diperoleh dari Pulau Kabung, Kalimantan Barat dicuci bersih dengan air untuk kemudian diidentifikasi jenisnya dengan panduan dari beberapa literatur. Analisis proksimat dilakukan dengan metode SNI 1-2345-03-2006. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu sampel teripang yang diidentifikasi merupakan teripang T. ananas yang mengandung sebesar 93,55% kadar air, 1,22% kadar abu, 0,36% kadar lemak, 4% kadar protein dan 0,87% kadar karbohidrat.
PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BERIANG (KAWIN LARI) AKIBAT TINGGINYA BELIS DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Desa Nampar Sepang Kecamatan Sambi Rampas Kabupaten Manggarai Timur NTT) Hajanawati; Rahma Amir; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v3i2.22661

Abstract

The main problem of this research is the community's view of the briang in Nampar Sepang Village, Sambi Rampas District, East Manggarai Regency and the implementation process as well as the views of Islamic law on the briang. This research is a qualitative research with three approaches, namely syar'i, juridical and sociological. The results of this study indicate that briang marriage in Nampar Sepang Village has become one of the traditions or habits that are often practiced by the community. Briang is a way out of a relationship that does not get the blessing, promiscuity and/or pregnancy out of wedlock, and is unable to pay very high belis. There are several community leaders who do not agree with the existence of this briang tradition, namely religious leaders, traditional leaders, community leaders, KUA officials and many other Nampar Sepang people, because they are considered to deviate from Islamic teachings in general. Although this briang marriage is legal according to religion as long as it fulfills the requirements and pillars of marriage, the impression is not good for people, families and society.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik untuk Pakan Ayam di Desa Pinang Sebatang Timur Fitri Humairoh; Jannatul Azzahra; Nailur Rahmi; Olivia H; Putri Annisa; Muhammad Fajri; Muhdi Azhar; Aditya Meilandro Frima; Luhlu Aprilia Helmi; Yolanda Pratama Putri; Muhammad Afdal Syafikri
MASPUL JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT Vol 4 No 2 (2022): MASPUL JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tim kukerta mahasiswa Universitas Riau melakukan sosialisasi pemberdayaan masyarakat yakni pemanfaatan sampah organik dan sampah rumah tangga menjadi pakan ayam. Dalam upaya pencapaian tujuan dari kegiatan ini, tim pengabdian mahasiswa Universitas Riau menyelenggarakan kegiatan Loka Karya di aula Kantor Desa Pinang Sebatang Timur dengan melibatkan Penghulu Kampung (kepala desa) bersama perangkat-perangkatnya serta masyarakat di Desa Pinang Sebatang Timur. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menyebarluaskan ilmu pengetahuan dan praktik dalam pembuatan pakan ayam dengan memanfaatkan sampah agar tumpukan sampah yang awalnya tidak berguna menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai dan bermanfaat. Metode kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif. Pembuatan pakan ayam dari sampah organik dan sampah rumah tangga ini merupakan salah satu alternatif bagi masyarakat khususnya para peternak ayam di tengah melonjaknya harga pakan ayam pada saat ini serta dapat dijadikan sebagai peluang usaha bagi masyarakat Desa Pinang Sebatang Timur. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat denganteori (ilmu pengetahuan) dan praktik dalam proses pembuatan pakan ayam dari olahan sampah organik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan harapan masyarakat mampu mengelola dan memanfaatkkan sampah-sampah organik di lingkungan sekitar agar dapat mengurangi populasi sampah yang mencemari lingkungan Desa Pinang Sebatang Timur.
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN PRA NIKAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESIAPAN CALON PENGANTIN DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN BALOCCI KABUPATEN PANGKEP Ahmad Muflihuddin Arjul Haq; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30747

Abstract

This study discusses the Effectiveness of Premarital Guidance and its Effect on the Readiness of Brides-to-be in the Religious Affairs Office of Pangkep Regency District. The problem studied was how the effectiveness and influence of premarital guidance in the Religious Affairs Office of Balocci District, Pangkep Regency. This type of research is field research, which is a form of research that requires researchers to go directly to the field. The main source of this research is data in the field such as observations and interviews. The results of this study show that the implementation of premarital guidance in the Religious Affairs Office of Balocci District, Pangkep Regency as a whole has not been carried out effectively, so that the guidance providers need to improve the quality of marriage guidance, especially in terms of organizing materials and facilities and infrastructure. However, it is undeniable that the premarital guidance that has been carried out at the Religious Affairs Office of Balocci District, Pangkep Regency, has a positive influence on the readiness of the bride and groom, namely the increase in knowledge and the more mental maturity of the brides-to-be, so that they are better prepared to hold a wedding.
The Effectiveness of Supreme Court Regulation No. 5 of 2019 in Efforts to Prevent Child Marriage Muhammad Fajri
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v9i2.34374

Abstract

The birth of Supreme Court Regulation No. 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Trying Marriage Dispensation Applications aims to provide clear rules regarding the procedure for determining or granting marriage dispensation by judges. However, it is considered that it has not made a significant change in the high number of marriage dispensation cases that have entered the judiciary, which at the same time shows the ineffectiveness of limiting the practice of child marriage. The courts that are trying to stem the surge in the practice of child marriage do not seem to have yielded satisfactory results, even with the presence of these guidelines. In reviewing the effectiveness of the law, there are problems with the legal factors themselves, namely the guidelines and Law No. 16 of 2019, which still opens up opportunities for the practice of child marriage for urgent reasons that are still multi-interpreted. Apart from that, on societal factors, the low level of public understanding of the dangers of child marriage can be seen from the rise of permissive free association, and on cultural factors, there are still members of the public who practice child marriage for reasons justified by their culture.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP ADAT PALLANGKAI DALAM PRAKTIK PERNIKAHAN DI DESA GARUNTUNGAN KECAMATAN KINDANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA Asriani Mardi; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30025

Abstract

This research discusses the review of Islamic law on the Pallangkai custom. The main problem is how to review Islamic law on the Pallangkai custom in the practice of marriage in Garuntungan Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency. This research is a qualitative research using a juridical and sociological approach to data sources because this research is a primary and secondary data source, then the data collection method used is interviews with documentation. The results of the study show that the traditional Pallangkai tradition is not disputed in Islam because it does not conflict with Islamic law. The Pallangkai custom is included in 'urf sahih, namely 'urf that is acceptable to the community. If the request for money or goods from the older brother can burden the man with a large demand and can prevent his sister from getting married. Included in 'urf Fasid is a habit that runs in society but its teachings are contrary to Islamic teachings because it has prevented someone from getting married. The suggestion of this research is that people's trust in interpreting the Pallangkai Indigenous tradition does not go out of the corridor of Islamic Law and still believes that happiness, safety and welfare in navigating married life only from Allah SWT not from Tradition. And for the brother, do not forbid the sister to marry first and burden the sister by asking for goods or anything excessively. Keywords: Custom, Marriage, Islamic Law Review
EFEKTIVITAS SIDANG DI LUAR GEDUNG PENGADILAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA ISBAT NIKAH TAHUN 2022 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAROS KELAS I B Rifda Cahya Alindah Alindah; Musyfikah Ilyas; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30835

Abstract

The main problem in this research is how effective the trial outside the court building held by the Maros Religious Court class I B, especially in the settlement of the marriage isbat case, then in formulating the sub-problems, namely: 1) What are the factors that hinder and support the trial outside Maros Religious Court building class I B in the settlement of the isbat marriage case in 2022? 2) What is the impact of the trial outside the Maros Religious Court building class I B in the settlement of the isbat marriage case in 2022? This research is included in qualitative field research (field research) using qualitative methods, in which this study focuses on collecting data from predetermined informants. The approach used in this thesis research is an empirical juridical and social/sociological approach because the data needed are data in the form of interviews from judges, clerks, respondents, the community and others for the author. The results of this study are that the effectiveness of the trial outside the court building in 2022 is very good and effective, because it has reached a standard level of satisfaction where the court has followed the existing policy to conduct a trial outside the court building so that the public does not have difficulty applying for itsbat married at the trial. Lack of obstacles during the trial due to complete and adequate facilities or infrastructure. As for the impact of holding a trial outside the Maros Religious Court class I B building, which is to raise legal awareness for people whose marriages are not legally valid to immediately perform isbat marriage and get a marriage certificate so that it is recognized by law and the state, more and more people are getting legal certainty in taking isbat marriage outside the courthouse and more and more areas are getting legal services easily. The implications of the research are 1. Socialization related to hearings outside the court building, especially in the settlement of isbat marriage cases to the public to better know the importance of a legal marriage. 2. For the Maros Religious Court class I B as the agency authorized to handle hearings outside the court, the court must try to maximize the trial process so that the trial runs smoothly. Keywords: Effectiveness, Isbat Marriage, Court