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All Journal JURNAL MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI (JUMSI) Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) EduYustisia Jurnal Edukasi Hukum
Afnila, Afnila
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Analisis Hukum Tentang Keabsahan Kepemilikan Tanah Berdasarkan Surat Tukar Tanah Yang Dibuat Oleh Kepala Desa Dalam Putusan Nomor 22/Pdt.G/2019/PN LLG Wirawan, Josephine; Yamin, Muhammad; Zaidar, Zaidar; Afnila, Afnila
EduYustisia Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Oktober - Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.912 KB)

Abstract

Tanah merupakan tempat tinggal, tempat manusia melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari dan juga menjadi sumber mata pencaharian bagi kalangan petani di wilayah pedesaan di seluruh Indonesia. Pentingnya arti tanah bagi masyarakat Indonesia, maka banyak masyarakat yang berupaya untuk memiliki hak atas tanah tersebut agar dapat dijadikan tempat mendirikan rumah kediaman, tempat bercocok tanam, tempat berusaha dengan mendirikan bangunan rumah tempat usaha atau bahkan melakukan pengalihan hak atas tanah tersebut melalui suatu transaksi jual beli. Dalam penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normative yang mengolah data dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder serta bahan hukum tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat dapat memberikan informasi untuk dipahami tentang Keabsahan surat tukar tanah yang dibuat oleh Kepala Desa adanya suatu kewenangan berdasarkan Permendagri No. 6 Tahun 1972 tentang Pelimpahan Wewenang Pemberian Hak Atas Tanah sehingga diantara para pihak yang berkeinginan untuk melakukan peralihan hak berupa tukar menukar atas tanah baik secara lisan maupun tertulis kemudian harus dituangkan dalam suatu Berita Acara yang ditandatangani oleh para pihak atas persetujuan tukar menukar sehingga Kepala Desa dapat membuat surat keterangan atas peralihan hak berupa tukar menukar tanah tersebut.
Pemberhentian Presiden Melalui Mekanisme Impeachment Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945: (Studi Perbandingan Dengan Amerika Serikat dan Korea Selatan) Pohan, Mulatua; Akbar, Faisal; Nasution, Mirza; Afnila, Afnila
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 3 No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v3i1.282

Abstract

Impeachment dianggap sebagai proses politik dan hukum yang kontroversial di banyak negara. Studi ini membandingkan aspek hukum impeachment di Indonesia, Amerika Serikat, dan Korea Selatan, fokus pada prinsip due process dan mekanisme hukumnya. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa di Amerika Serikat, impeachment cenderung politis dengan penentuan akhir oleh suara mayoritas Senat. Di Korea Selatan, impeachment lebih terstruktur secara hukum, diputuskan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi setelah proses pengadilan. Di Indonesia, meskipun sebelum amendemen UUD 1945 impeachment cenderung politis, setelah amendemen melibatkan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan MPR, yang dapat menghasilkan keputusan berbeda. Hal ini menunjukkan impeachment dalam UUD 1945 setelah amendemen tidak dapat dikatakan semata bersifat hukum tetapi memiliki dimensi politik dan hukum.
Kewenangan Manajemen Mahkamah Konstitusi Untuk Mendiskualifikasi Peserta Pemilihan Umum Dalam Putusan Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Umum Hasibuan, Yersa Umar; Akbar, Faisal; Nasution, Mirza; Afnila, Afnila
Jurnal Manajemen Akuntansi (JUMSI) Vol 4, No 1: 2024
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jumsi.v4i1.4818

Abstract

The Constitutional Court was born because of the desire to make Indonesia a democratic legal state, where the community can contribute to the administration of state government power and the direction of the state. In this case, the emphasis on democracy is the purpose of checks and balances, which are basically an essential element of the separation of powers so that they cannot be in full power. This democracy also lies not only in one of the powers of the Constitutional Court to provide a judicial review of laws and regulations to be in line with the mandate of the Constitution, but also other powers of the Constitutional Court also summarize that the legal state system becomes democratic, such as the Constitutional Court's authority to resolve and decide disputes over election results. In general, there is a conflict of interest not only between participants in the General Election but also the problem with the organizing agency that can make mistakes in carrying out the implementation of the general election. Disputes over the general election results (PHPU) include Disputes over the results of the general election for President and Vice President and Disputes over the general election results, namely members of the People's Representative Council (DPR), Regional Representatives Council (DPD), and Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). However, since the issuance of Law Number 12 of 2008 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government, the authority of the Constitutional Court has been added, namely the results of the elections which are the authority of the Supreme Court (MA). Its development and the breakthrough in the decision of the Constitutional Court in producing election results only proves that the Constitutional Court does not only evaluate the results of the calculation of the number of votes for the new pair moving to a court that oversees democracy which is mandated in the 1945 Constitution by holding general elections democratic. The decisions of the Constitutional Court that disqualify election participants in the post-conflict local elections are the basis for jurisprudence as well as legal interpretations and analogies for other elections, especially in 2024, simultaneous elections will be carried out as a whole.
COMPARISON OF INDEPENDENT REGIONAL INSTITUTIONS THAT CONSULTATIVE IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM Hadita, Cynthia; Harijanti, Susi Dwi; Afnila, Afnila; Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 5 (March 2023)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

Independent regional institutions as derivatives of independent state institutions or will be studied can regional institutions be formed on the basis of regional needs and regulated in laws and regulations, so that a comparison will be made with France and the United States regarding independent regional institutions that are consultative with those that are implemented or that have not been implemented in the local government system in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. The results showed that Indonesia does not yet have independent regional institutions that are consultative, compared to France and America have independent regional institutions that are consultative so that local/state governments can take appropriate policies.
Perlindungan Data Pribadi Sebagai Bagian dari Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara dalam Sistem Informasi Partai Politik (SIPOL) Makfirah, Raudatul; Akbar Nasution, Faisal; Harris Nasution, Abd; Afnila, Afnila
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Juli - Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i5.2392

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the protection of personal data as a constitutional right of citizens based on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection in Indonesia. In this study, the researcher identifies several main issues: the regulation of personal data protection in national law, personal data protection in the Political Party Information System (Sipol), and the resolution of disputes related to personal data protection by the Independent Election Commission (KIP) of Kabupaten Pidie. The research method used is normative and empirical with a legal regulation and case approach. Data collection was conducted through literature study and field research, followed by qualitative analysis to draw deductive conclusions. The research findings indicate that Law Number 27 of 2022 is the primary legal basis governing personal data protection, in accordance with the constitutional obligation stipulated in Article 28G paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. The protection of personal data in Sipol includes oversight by the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), sanctions against the misuse of National Identification Numbers (NIK), and the importance of NIK verification. Dispute resolution is carried out through complaints from the public to KIP or Bawaslu, with individuals receiving a certificate regarding their membership status in Sipol. The conclusion of this research underscores the importance of law implementation in safeguarding citizens' personal data, particularly in political contexts such as Sipol. This protection not only ensures constitutional rights but also secures the integrity and security of personal data in the current digital era.
Co-Authors Akbar Nasution, Faisal Faisal Akbar Nasution Hadita, Cynthia Harris Nasution, Abd Hasibuan, Yersa Umar Makfirah, Raudatul Muhammad Yamin Nasution, Mirza Pohan, Mulatua Susi Dwi Harijanti T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Wirawan, Josephine Zaidar, Zaidar