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Physiological Response of Bligon Buck to Transportation: Relation to Level of Thyroid Hormone Pudji Astuti; Sarmin -; Asmarani Kusumawati; Claude Mona Airin; Hera Maheshwari; Luthfiralda Sjahfirdi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Transportated animals may subject to a variety of physical stimuli including metabolism, crowding,noise, handling, isolation, agitation, and extreme temperature .The aim of this study was to determine thechanges of serum T4 and T3 concentration, during animals transportation. Six adult Bligon buck with bodyweight ranging from 26-30 Kg were used in this study. Two weeks prior to the experiment, the animalswere given anthelmintic Albendazole to eliminate egg worm. All animals were fed standard diet in theirpen at 10% of their body weight per head daily and commercial concentrate also given everyday. Freshwater was provided ad libitum. All animals were transported around village for 16 hours starting from18.00 pm until 10.00 am in open small truck (3 x 2 m); eye contact each others would be possible. Bloodsamples were withdrawn from jugular vein using vacutainer tubes containing heparin into 1.5 mL glasstubes, then centrifuged at 500 g for 15 minutes. Plasma was collected to be stored at –20° C. The bloodwere collected every 4 hours from 8 hours before transportation ( at 10.00 am, 14.00 pm and 18.00 pm)until the time of arriving after transportation at 10.00 am. Plasma was harvested and stored at –20° Cuntil T3 and T4 concentrations were measured using ELISA method (enzyme linked immunosorbentassay) product DRG, Germany. The result showed that transportation of Bligon bucks for 16 hours havean affect on level of T4 only (P<0.05) and not for T3 concentration (P>0.05) due to physical stimuli such ascrowding, heat stress, noise, handling would be discarded so that the metabolic process was stable. Duringtransportation, decreasing of T4 levels indicated conversion of T4 to T3 to form active hormone.
Kadar Estradiol dan Progesteron Serum, Tampilan Vulva dan Sitologi Apus Vagina Kambing Bligon Selama Siklus Birahi Irkham Widiyono; Prabowo Purwono Putro; Sarmin -; Pudji Astuti; Claude Mona Airin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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A study was carried out to determine the serum estradiol and progesterone concentration, vulvaappearance, and vaginal cytology during estrous cycle in bligon goat. Four female non pregnant bligongoats (Indonesian indigenous) were used in this research. They were clinically healthy and showed normalestrous cycle. Estrous state was examined by using biological method. When the animals showed acceptanceto be mounted by a buck, they were confirmed as the first day of estrous cycle (estrous phase). Collectionof blood sample, preparation of vaginal smears, and measurement of some physical genital parameterswere conducted by standard veterinary clinical methods at day 11, day between 3-5, day between 6-16, andday between 17-19 of estrous cycle. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determineserum progesterone and estradiol concentrations. Mean difference of each parameter was analyzed byanalyses of variance (Anova), followed by Tuckey HSD. The serum estradiol concentration ranged between211.25-247.77 pg/ml. Peak of the estradiol was occurred at the first day of estrous phase, namely 247.77pg/ml and to decrease at day 3-16. The serum progesterone concentration was at the level of 0.21-0.70 ng/ml and showed a significant increase at day 6-16 (p<0.05). The specific physical genital changes (swellingvulva, reddish mucous membrane of vulva, and excretion of viscous transparent vaginal discharge) wereidentified as the animals were at the estrous phase. Composition of exfoliative vaginal cytology did notshow any specific and consistent changes throughout the estrous cycle. Superficial and intermediate cellswere very dominant (>60%) during estrous cycle. In conclusion, serum estradiol, progesterone, the vulvaappearance combined with sexual receptivity could be a good estrous predictor for female cycling bligongoat.