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All Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Jurnal Terapi Wicara
Yulidar
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Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

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The Influence of Culture in Determining Pregnancy Care: Official Village Midwives Versus Traditional Birth Attendants in Remote Area Masyudi; Said Usman; Tika Indiraswari; TM Rafsanjani; Evi Dewi Yani; Yulidar; Husna
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15853

Abstract

Background: The high rate of maternal and infant mortality in Indonesia in the past year can be influenced by the habits of the community who prefer Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) in the childbirth. In fact, TBAs are not health profession and do not have competency standards to assist with childbirth, thus increasing the risk of maternal and infant mortality. This article aimed to determine the influence of culture on the community’s habit of choosing TBAsor official village midwives (OVMs)in childbirth process in remote areas.Methods: A cross-sectional study was used. The respondents were mothers who gave birth in the last one year in one remote sub-district in Aceh. TBAs and official village midwiveswereobserved and indepth interviews were also conducted.Resultsand Discussions:The results of this study showed community attitudes about cultural influences during pregnancy, such as TBAs-assisted delivery is a cultural belief that must be followed.Hence, factors that influence the choice of mothers in using OVMs or TBAs:cultural beliefs and norms, and the role of the cultural leaders in making decisions. Conclusions: Culture plays an important role in influencing people who live in remote areas to choose TBAs rather than the OVMs.
JENIS KELAINAN ARTIKULASI YANG PALING BANYAK TERJADI PADA ANAK DISLOGIA MENTAL RETARDASI: JENIS KELAINAN ARTIKULASI YANG PALING BANYAK TERJADI PADA ANAK DISLOGIA MENTAL RETARDASI Yulidar; Agustina
Jurnal Terapi ?Wicara Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Terapi Wicara (JAWARA)
Publisher : Jurnal Terapi Wicara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3563.096 KB)

Abstract

When speaking, we interpret sound symbols or symbols spoken through the mouth, which is called articulation, whether the spoken word is produced clearly or not. This ability is influenced by the use of articulation organ movements. Good articulation if the speaker (communicant) when conveying what is said is heard or captured clearly by the other person (communicator), the speech does not sound good and does not experience failure or articulation errors, whether in the form of sound impressions (substitution), omission of sound (omission), sound disruption (distortion), and sound addition (addition). Dyslogia is a disorder of the mind caused by mental retardation, or intellectual disabilities whose intelligence is below average, which limits the normal IQ of 90. Children who have abnormalities or failure to produce articulations can be caused by abnormalities in the form of mental retardation, meaning that they are mentally retarded. Those with speech impairments are known as dyslogia. Mental retardation difficulties which are mainly in theform of difficulties in thinking and understanding. Life skills that can influence are certain conceptual, social and practical skills. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the most visible form of articulation failure is owned by clients with mental retardation dyslogia The research analyzed consisted of 10 (ten) samples which were secondary data, with forms of articulation failure in the form of substitution, omission, distortion and addition, also known as (SODA).
Co-Authors Agustina Evi Dewi Yani Husna Masyudi Masyudi Said Usman Tika Indiraswari TM Rafsanjani